2025年浙江省绍兴市初二上学期二检英语试卷

1、你得在动身去德国前上交你的报告。

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air cleaner for us to breathe. The 【1】 a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees 【2】 around you and find out more?

For the past sixteen years, a charity (慈善机构) 【3】 the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database (数据库) about these trees. Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has added 【4】 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. It’s hoped that all 【5】 of the public will help to locate (找出) them including you.

You can take a(n) 【6】 part in the Woodland Trust project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see 【7】 age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record exactly 【8】 it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Don’t 【9】 to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn’t on public land.

“Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage (遗产) as works of 【10】,” explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “But they don’t get the same protection. The good news is, you don’t have to be a tree expert (专家) to take part.”

3、街上有位老人跌倒了。我们赶紧跑上前去帮他。

An old man ________ ________ on the street. We quickly ran up to help him.

4、My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city.

A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used to

C.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to

5、Jack is the manager of the hotel. That is to say, he ________ the hotel.

A．takes charge of

B．takes the charge of

C．responsible for

D．in charge of

6、The meeting will start________nine________ the morning of next Friday.

A.at; on B.at; in C.on; on D.in; at

7、I feel it hard to catch up with my classmate in English. But whenever I want to ________, my English teacher always encourages me to work harder.

A．give out

B．give up

C．give off

D．give back

8、This article says ________ is bad for our lungs.

A．smoke

B．to smoke

C．smoked

D．smoking

9、—I can’t stop smoking, doctor.

—For your health, I’m afraid you _________.

A．can’t

B．can

C．have to

D．need

10、— ________ did the earthquake last?

— For two minutes.

A．How often

B．How long

C．How many

D．How much

11、—You looked worried. What’s the matter with you?

—My mother hurt _________ yesterday.

A．ourselves

B．herself

C．myself

12、—You don’t look ________. Are you ill?

—No. I just don’t like the soup. It ________ terrible.

A．good; is tasted

B．well; tastes

C．strong; tastes

D．healthy; is tasted

13、The Great Wall of China is ______wall in the world.

A. longer   B. long   C. the longest   D. longest

14、—Why are you working so hard?

—________ into a good high school and a famous university.

A．To get

B．Get

C．Getting

15、—Can you believe___little children can finish the difficult problem in___ a short time?

—I can’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes.

A. so; so B. so; such

C. such; so  D. such; such

16、— Could I your English book this class, Kate？

— Sorry, I it to Mary this morning.

A．borrow; lend

B．borrow; lent

C．lend; borrowed

D．lend; borrow

17、—________ will you finish the work?

—In a month, I think.

A．How soon

B．How long

C．How often

18、Her singing lessons   her five hours a week．

A．takes B．spends   C．costs   D．pays

19、A: Good morning, Doctor Wang!

B: Good morning, sir! 【1】?

A: I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.

B: Do you take your temperature?

A: 【2】. But I don’t have a fever.

B: How long have you been like this?

A: Since last weekend.

B: 【3】. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog.

A: Really? 【4】?

B: Drink more water and take some medicine, and then you’ll get better soon.

A: OK, I will. 【5】.

B: You’re welcome.

20、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句，每句1分，共5分）

A: Hello, Bob. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply.

B: Sorry , I didn’t take my phone with me.

A: 【1】

B: I was in a bookstore.

A:【2】

B: I was choosing some books.

A:【3】

B:Yes, I did. I bought some books about folk stories.

A: Folk stories? I like them very much.【4】

B:Yes, You can borrow one or two from me.But why not buy some for yourself? I can go with you to the bookstore.

A:Good idea.【5】

B: You’re welcome.

21、   Some students study hard by cup after cup of coffee, what is more, the test stress（压力）almost makes them crazy（疯狂）. But when you want to review as many books as possible to be ready for your test, don’t forget your health. After all, if you’re sick during your tests, every effort（努力）might be useless. Here are some tips on food, drinks and sleeping for you.

Food and drinks

The most important thing to remember about eating and drinking is to do just that: eat and drink. Never try to work when you are very hungry. Always do your homework before you get too tired.

1) Eat healthily and regularly

A banana or orange with some yogurt will fill you up better than junk food. Don’t break your food habits too much. Eat a healthy breakfast, lunch, and dinner at the same time you always do. Don’t eat take-out and junk food.

2) Drink more water

Drink water, and then drink some more. Nothing else will help your mind keep clear and keep your energy（能量）levels high. Sugary（含糖的）soft drinks will do badly for your health. You can also add some fruits like lemon to your water.

3) Drink less coffee and energy drinks

Caffeine（咖啡因）is so popular. Everyone could refresh（振奋）himself by using a cup of coffee, but drinking too much will make you uncomfortable, can’t sleep well.

Sleeping

All of that studying during finals week will be for nothing if you don’t get enough sleep.

1) Make sure about sleep time 

Don’t wait until late in the evening, or the homework will seem much harder than it really is.

Arrange(安排) your time properly（合适地）before final exams. You know your body, your study habits, and your finals schedule（时间表）, so make a plan according to these.

2) Take a rest

Relax yourself after an hour’s work. Put your head down or lie down and set an alarm for half an hour to get some quick power sleep to add（增加）energy.

3) Keep your environment（环境）relaxing

Play some light music to help yourself fall asleep and give your body enough rest.

【1】When someone is very hungry, he’d better ________.

A．work harder

B．not eat anything

C．stop working

D．work as usual

【2】What food can fill you up better?

A．Junk food.

B．Fried chicken.

C．A banana or orange.

D．French fries.

【3】If you eat much rich take-out and fast food, you will feel ________.

A．happy

B．exciting

C．uncomfortable

D．sleepy

【4】If you want to relax yourself, which following tip will help you?

A．Drink more coffee.

B．Eat more take-out and junk food.

C．Keep studying while you are hungry.

D．Listen to the light music and take a rest.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Drinking too much coffee will help you more than drinking water.

B．Even before the final exam, you’d better make sure about your sleep time.

C．Eat a healthy breakfast, lunch, and dinner at the same time you always do.

D．You’d better relax yourself after an hour’s work by getting a quick sleep.

22、How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?

The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”， except in the far north， where the Eskimos (爱斯基摩人) live. There， it’s dark most of the winter， and light most of the summer. But in most of the world， people have used the sun for a clock. Even today， if you don’t have a clock， you still know that when the sun shines， it’s day， and when it’s dark， it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning， noon， or afternoon.

People near the sea can tell time from the tides(潮汐). In the daytime， for about six hours， the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.

Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock. In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.

A sand(沙) clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture， you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom(底部) part in exactly one hour. When people turn over the hourglass， the sand will take another hour to go back again.

【1】How many ways does the passage show us to tell time including the watches and clocks?

A. 9 B. 4   C. 7   D. 5

【2】The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because ______.

A. They know very little about the sun

B. The sun there never goes down in winter

C. It’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun

D. It has long dark winters and long light summers

【3】The writer thinks ______.

A. there are no more than two tides in a day

B. a sand clock is a better clock than the tide

C. only the moon is a good “clock” for seamen

D. the wind can be a clock all over the world

【4】In which column(栏目) of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?

A. Science.   B. News.

C. Advertisements.  D. Sports.

23、

Scientists from England made some robots that look like fish. The robots can swim just like fish does. Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year. These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives. If the fish robot is able to finish their work successfully, scientists hope they can be used in waters around the world.

The fish robot is about 1.5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed（速度）of 0.5 meters a second（秒）. There is a detector（探测器）in their bodies. The detector can find the pollution in the water, and then the fish robots will eat part of it. It can also help to find lives in the water and bring them to the beach.

The robots all have a special battery（电池）. Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired from doing the same stroke（泳姿）again and again. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently（高效地）. When their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. But the study shows that these robots have some flaws. Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved. The robots are not ready to take the place of humans.

Now, there are five fish robots in all. The cost（花费）of them are too high now. Each costs about 29, 000 dollars. They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England.

【1】From the first paragraph, the fish robots can do the following things EXCEPT（除了） ________.

A．find out the pollution in water

B．look after the fish in water

C．help save the lives

【2】The fish robots can work efficiently because it can ________.

A．do many kinds of strokes

B．swim as fast as swimmers

C．work eight hours and won’t feel tired

【3】What does the underlined word “flaws” mean in the last paragraph?

A．缺点

B．进展

C．作用

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph four?

A．The speed of the fish robot is about 1.5 meters a second.

B．The five robots cost about 29, 000 dollars.

C．The fish robot is made in England.

【5】The writer wrote the story to ________.

A．show how the fish robots are built

B．introduce a new robot: the fish robot

C．describe the robots’ swimming skills（技能）

24、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

When I was young, my father told me that some acts of 【1】 /lʌv/ may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others.

One afternoon, it was very hot. I was 【2】 on the highway to Fuzhou when another car suddenly came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the roadside. 【3】 luckily, it didn’t cause an accident.

I was unhappy with that driver, but I thought that he just did not 【4】 attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just 【5】 (care).

The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked 【6】 (worry). The man’s car had a flat tire (瘪胎). 【7】 /ðəʊ/ he had a spare tire (备胎), he had nothing to work with. I decided to help him. I changed the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen 【8】 (minute) later. I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I 【9】 /'ri:əli/ felt good after an act of kindness to the man.

【10】 (help) others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should lend a hand to others in trouble.

25、书面表达。

假设你是Bob, 是学校志愿者俱乐部的一名成员，你计划和几位朋友进行一个cheer up sick kids in the hospital的志愿者活动。根据以下提示，写一篇短文向别人介绍这次活动。可适当拓展。开头已给出。

1. Time: on Saturday.

2. Place: the children’s hospital.

3. People: five volunteers and you.

4. How to go: by bike.

5. Activities: tell stories, teach English, sing songs and dance, give away gifts(礼物)。

As you know, I’m in the school volunteer club.