2025年湖北省鄂州市初二上学期一检英语试卷

1、阅读下面短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

1. Most of textbooks are used only once. At the end of the term, old textbooks are thrown away. 2.这是不好的。 It is a big waste of money and paper.

In fact, students across the country buy 2.8 billion(28亿) new textbooks every year. If the following year’s students could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion Yuan per year. 3. The money can build 40,000 schools.

Now primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music, arts, science and IT textbooks. 4. That’s because students don’t write down anything in their textbooks. It makes them suitable for recycling.

However, these books only take up a small part of the total number of textbooks. 5.你怎么看待这个问题呢？

【1】__________________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________________

2、根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。

【1】After we __________ the rubbish, the house was already pretty clean and tidy.

【2】My mother __________ some of my old clothes to the children in need.

【3】Lucy __________ her grandmother. They both have big eyes.

【4】Could you please __________ the TV? I’m trying to study.

【5】The fallen trees were everywhere. A big house nearby was __________.

3、Sam was so tired that he couldn’t continue driving the car. （保持句意不变）

Sam was ________ tired ________ continue driving the car.

4、The good news made me _______ excited．

A．feel     B．to feel

C．felt   D．feeling

5、---Which of the two T-shirts will you take?

---I will take______. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.

A either   B. both   C.all D .neither

6、—Where does Jenny live?

—She lives ____South Africa.

A. at B. in

C. on

7、 Mrs. Smith used to ________ in the countryside, but she is used to ________ in the city now.

A. live, live  B. living, live

C. live, living   D. living, living

8、Don’t _______ money_______ him. He never returns money to others.

A．borrow; from

B．lend; from

C．borrow;to

D．lend; to

9、The structure of “Mum is cooking me nice food now.” is_________________

A. S+V+O   B. S+V+P   C. S+V+IO+DO   D. S+V+DO+OC

10、—Where is Linda? — She may be at home. But I’m not sure   it.

A.at B.about C.with

11、Mike and John, did you enjoy ________ on Children’s Day?

A．myself

B．yourself

C．yourselves

12、—Could you please _______ the rubbish when you go out?

—Yes, sure.

A．try out

B．cut out

C．take out

D．work out

13、I was surfing the Internet my brother was doing his homework.

A. after   B. while C. because D. until

14、Britain is European country. It is also island country.

A．an; a

B．the; an

C．a; an

D．an; an

15、Yesterday is ________ unusual day, but today is ________ usual day.

A.a, a B.an, an C.an, a D.a, an

16、This fiction is one of ________ ones I have ever read.

A．interesting

B．the interesting

C．the most interesting

D．more interesting

17、I like this restaurant. Everything here tastes really ________．

A. well   B. good

C. expensive   D. deliciously

18、Mr. Lu wants his son ________ to school.

A．to study

B．to ride

C．to play

D．to take

19、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分，每小题1分)

【1】“ Please __________ (not fight) with others！” said the mom.

【2】I spend as much time as possible __________ (collect) the stamps. I’m crazy about it.

【3】Jessie with her friends ______ (throw) stones at the poor boy when the teacher passed by.

【4】I _________ (feel) like having a drink at first, but now I don’t.

【5】Chinese people __________ never __________ (forget) the earthquake in Wenchuan in 2012.

【6】 — Where is Timmy?

— He __________ (cut) vegetables in the kitchen.

【7】Who can hold the meeting if Mr. White __________ (not come) tomorrow?

【8】It’s cold in the room. Shall we make a fire __________ (keep) ourselves warm?

20、- My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.   - Great! ________.

A. One tree can't make a forest

B. Where there is a will, there is a way

C. Many hands make light work

D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

21、There was a fire in the factory at about 11:40 last night. Jim is a worker. He was on duty last night. When he got up, he saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop (车间). So he called 911 and his manager at once. The firefighters drove to the factory as soon as they got the call at 11:47 p.m. They arrived at about 11:55 p.m. Tom, the manager of the factory was preparing a report when he got the phone call from Jim. He also drove to the factory quickly. When he arrived there, the firefighters were putting out the fire. They put out the fire soon. Luckily, no one got hurt in the fire.

In order to keep safe, the firefighters told us it was dry these days. Everyone should be more careful.

【1】What was Tom doing when he got the phone call?

A．Sleeping.

B．Watching TV.

C．Hanging out with friends.

D．Preparing a report.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Tom arrived at the factory first.

B．The reporter was working when the fire broke out.

C．The firefighters said it was dry these days.

D．Jim helped the firefighters put out the fire.

【3】What DON’T we know about the fire?

A．The cause.

B．The place.

C．The time.

D．The casualty figures (伤亡人数)．

22、   Food may help you understand your personality (个性). Choose your favorite food from the five food.

Does your choice (选择) really tell you who you are? Just for fun!

【1】We can read this passage in a ____________.

A.magazine B.study C.menu D.storybook

【2】Nelly chooses hamburgers, she may ____________.

A.not work very hard B.want to be the best

C.spend much time relaxing D.like sharing them with her friends

【3】Larry often helps others.  He may choose ____________.

A.noodles B.apples C.cakes D.fried chicken

【4】From the answers, we can know that____________.

A.you are shy if you choose apples

B.you are a person with many friends if you choose noodles

C.you often make others laugh if you choose cakes

D.you are sure to succeed (成功) if you choose hamburgers

【5】The writer thinks ____________.

A.it is fun to choose your favorite food B.food can't make your personality different

C.we shouldn't take the results seriously D.people in the world only have four personalities

23、   Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.

David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didn’t like it. I love ice cream, though that’s made from milk.”

Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vacation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that the flake is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”

Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “I’m afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. I’m a Hindu(印度教信徒) and my religion(信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”

Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn’t like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren’t really very old. Even so, I didn’t want to touch them.”

【1】Birgit ordered ________ in a restaurant during her vacation in Australia.

A.cheese B.eggs C.hamburgers D.flakes

【2】Chandra is afraid to try new foods because ________.

A.she can’t eat food with beef B.she doesn’t like their appearance

C.she doesn’t like foreign food D.she doesn’t need any food at all

【3】Nathan worked as ________ in China for a year.

A.a worker B.a dentist C.a teacher D.a student

【4】The passage tells us that ________.

A.David King often drinks milk B.flake and shark are the same fish

C.a Hindu eats meat from the cow D.the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years

24、根据短文内容及首字母提示在所给横线上写出完整单词，并注意其形式。

Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives a【1】 because his two children are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. His neighbor, Sarah, is a kind girl. She’s always ready to help the people in trouble. One morning, Sarah knocked at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some dumplings made by h【2】. She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “How strange! Mr. Smith always comes to open the door for me. A【3】 he’s old, he hears well. There must be s【4】 wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. So she asked several neighbors to help open the door.

When they went into the room, Mr. Smith was 1【5】 on the floor. He had a heart attack. Sarah and her neighbors took Mr. Smith to the nearest hospital. After three days’ treatment, Mr. Smith got well again.

25、盐城有许多历史和文化的旅游景点，如淮剧小镇（Huai Opera Town）、海盐博物馆（Sea Salt Museum）等。假知你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter想了解盐城。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个能了解盐城历史和文化的景点，告诉他在这个景点可以看到什么或者做些什么，以及他需要做什么准备。

提示问题∶

1. Which place do you advise Peter to visit?

2. What can he see or do there?

3. What preparations does Peter need to do?

注意∶

1. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。

2. 词数 90词左右（已给出的自荐信开头不计入总词数）。

3. 文中不得提及有关学生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

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