2024-2025学年（下）北屯八年级质量检测英语

1、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

【1】在我看来你似乎没有太多选择余地。

______ ______ _____ ______ that you don’t have much choice.

【2】她亲自去纽约领奖了。

She went to New York to receive the award ______ ______.

【3】我奶奶年纪大了，总是醒的早。

My grandma is old enough to ______ ______ early all the time.

【4】无论你在哪里，保持联系吧！

Wherever you go, ______ ______ ______!

【5】– 教室里有多少学生？– 一个也没有。

–  How many students are there in the classroom?– _________________

2、选用方框里单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。

able，never，fast，stay，although，

environment，come，much，make，or

Du Ming is going to Singapore with his parents this Friday.They have 【1】 been to a foreign country before.They plan to 【2】 in Singapore for a week.

“Traveling to Singapore has always been a dream for me，”Du Ming said to a reporter.“Now it will 【3】 true.”

“How will you go to Singapore，by plane 【4】 by ship？”

“By ship.Traveling by ship is 【5】 more interesting，I think.”

“But it is not as 【6】 as traveling by plane.”

“Yes，but I can't see much during the flight.Taking a ship will 【7】 me happier，because I can see the waves，the islands and even big fishes.”

“Will you travel at your own expense(自费)？”

“Certainly，my father is a cleaner. 【8】 he is not rich or famous，I'm proud of him.He has saved a lot of money in the last ten years，so we are 【9】 to go on this trip.Besides，he has done a lot to improve our 【10】．Our city is cleaner than before，isn't it？”

3、Planes, cars and trains are used by business people for travelling. (改为主动语态)

Business people _________ planes, cars and trains for travelling.

4、— Our team lost the game again.

—________At least, you tried your best.

A．It’s not a big deal.

B．You must be crazy.

C．What’s wrong?

D．I’m afraid so.

5、Jack _______his father. They are both tall and outgoing.

A. take care of B. takes after C. looks the same D. looks after

6、Every year, ________ books are given away to the children in poor areas.

A．million

B．millions

C．millions of

D．million of

7、The Internet is helpful to us and gives us ________.

A. a useful information   B. useful informations

C. useful information   D. an useful information

8、Try and try again ________ you succeed. That’s important in learning.

A.as B.as soon as C.until D.when

9、That boy looks very unhappy．Let’s________．

A．to cheer up him

B．to cheer him up

C．cheer him up

D．cheer up him

10、（题文）The factory its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.

A. used to put   B. is used to put

C. used to putting   D. is used to putting

11、Among all of the coats, she'd like to choose the ________ one to save money for a book.

A.cheapest B.cheaper C.more expensive D.most expensive

12、I took the subway and ____ at the downtown station.

A. got on B. got off C. get up

13、I won't forget my teacher because she ________so kind to me since I came to this school

A. has been   B. will be   C. was   D. is

14、How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm ________.

A.turned off B.went off C.took off D.put off

15、I will send_______my books to the poor students in the mountain areas.

A.hundreds B.two hundreds C.hundreds of D.two hundred of

16、Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second ________ river in China, passes through.

A．long

B．longest

C．longer

D．length

17、—Have you your breakfast?

—Yes, I at 8:00 a.m.

A．had; ate

B．had; eat

C．have; ate

D．have; eat

18、—What ________ to you this morning?

—I lost my wallet.

A.happen B.is happened C.happened D.was happening

19、A: Hello, Betty. What are you going to do after the examination(考试)?

B: I'm not sure. 【1】?

A: I want to go to the Science Museum.

B: 【2】?

A: Because there are many interesting things there.

B: That sounds good.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, I'd love to. 【4】? I want to take some photos.

A: Sorry, you can't .we aren't allowed to take photos in the museum.  

B: Got it.

A: Then let's meet at the gate at eight. See you then.

B: 【5】.

20、A: You look unhappy, Mary. 【1】?

B: I called you at 9:00 this morning, but there was no reply（答复）.

What were you doing?

A: 【2】.

B: Oh, I see. Did you buy anything?

A: Yes, I bought two T-shirts and a pair of sports shoes. But there were too many people in the shop.

B: Maybe because it's Sunday today. 【3】?

A: It took me the whole morning. I don't like shopping in the crowded shop.

B: 【4】. But I like shopping online.

A: Shopping online?

B: Yes, it's fast and easy. 【5】?

A: That sounds good. I will have a try next time.

21、What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!

On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.

The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.

Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses.

“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.

Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.

“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.

Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.

“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.

Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.

“I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.

【1】The passage mainly talks about ____.

A．how to make clothes

B．energy saving

C．how to look cool

D．a special fashion show

【2】The students’ clothes were made of ____.

A．silk

B．cotton

C．waste paper

D．all kinds of things

【3】The underlined(画线) word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “____”

A．It’s only a short way from here.

B．The man is short.

C．I’m short of money. Can you lend me some?

D．She was here a short time ago.

【4】The three students used all these things except ____ to made clothes.

A．discs

B．straw

C．old paper

D．cloth

【5】The show tells people ____.

A．we should save energy

B．they are clever

C．how to make use of old things

D．A, B and C

22、When I was a kid, I often played basketball. So I was thin but healthy. When I was about 15, I stopped playing basketball. I also started to drink a lot of drinks high in sugar and eat much more than before. Between 15 and 17, I put on a lot of weight (重量) — about 50 kg.

I didn’t know how big I was till I saw a photo one day. In the photo, I had a fat neck and my stomach was out there. I didn’t like the way I looked. I knew I needed to lose some weight.

I started to drink only water, and eat less and healthier. I ate mainly vegetables and only one piece of meat every day, and stayed away from sugar.

I also started to exercise. Every day, I ran for 30 minutes first, and then I did some push-ups (俯卧撑) for 10 minutes. I also jumped rope (跳绳) for 15 minutes every day.

I kept exercising all the winter. When March came, many people said to me, “Oh, Dave, you’ve been a different person!”

It was true. I lost 25 kg in three months. I liked taking photos, and I noticed the difference in my looks.

I loved the three months. It felt good to lose weight, and it felt even better to set a goal (目标) and go for it.

【1】Dave put on a lot of weight partly because he ______.

A. got too much work

B. took some medicine

C. drank unhealthy drinks

D. didn’t have enough sleep

【2】Dave decided to lose weight when ______.

A. he lost a basketball game

B. he saw a photo of himself

C. the doctor asked him to do so

D. his friends were angry with him

【3】In a day, which kind of exercise did Dave do for the most time?

A. Running. B. Basketball.

C. Push-ups. D. Rope jumping.

【4】When Dave heard the underlined sentence, he probably felt ______.

A. happy B. angry

C. worried D. calm

【5】What can we learn from Dave’s story?

A. Hobby is the best teacher.

B. Success comes from hard work.

C. It’s never too late to lose weight.

D. Sports help a person stay young.

23、People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冻硬的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.

The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32℉, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉.

Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.

People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes in the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

【1】Which of the following is this passage probably from?

A．A book review.

B．A science book.

C．A school report.

D．A computer magazine.

【2】According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?

A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.

B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32℉.

C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.

D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.

【3】What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean?

A．Having bad weather.

B．Comfortable.

C．Difficult.

D．With no people living there.

【4】What’s the reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water?

A．The temperature suddenly drops.

B．The water under the ice is frozen.

C．The ocean water under the ice moves.

D．The surface is covered with lots of ice.

【5】What does this passage mainly talk about?

A．The thick ice in the North Pole.

B．A difficult trip to the North Pole.

C．The real situation in the North Pole.

D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.

24、When people say ‘culture’, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears ―Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.

Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the ‘little man’ win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.

On November 18, 1979, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?

【1】Who is a famous symbol of American culture?

A．Monkey King

B．Walt Disney

C．Mickey Mouse

D．Happy Goat

【2】How many cartoons with Mickey did Walt Disney make in the 1930s?

A．80

B．87

C．18

D．28

【3】Which is the first cartoon with sound and music?

A．Steamboat Willie

B．Snow White

C．Sleeping Beauty

D．Cinderella

【4】Why is Mickey so popular in America?

A．Mickey is very cute.

B．Mickey has a famous pair of ears.

C．Mickey is like a common man, but he always tried to face the danger.

D．Mickey is the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

【5】Which of the following is true?

A．Steamboat Willie came out in New York on November 18, 1979.

B．Minnie is Mickey’s sister.

C．Today’s cartoons are usually as simple as Mickey Mouse.

D．Mickey was always ready to try his best.

25、语法填空

It’s 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and the other panda 【1】(keep) are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already 【2】(wake) and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with 【3】(excite) and some of them even walk 【4】 their friends and fall over.

Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from 【5】(ill) and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 【6】(eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot  more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down the forests. Scientists say there are now 【7】(few) than 2,000 pandas 【8】(live) in the remaining forests. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.

An education program in Chengdu 【9】(teach) children in cities about pandas and other endangered animals. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. We all hope that in the future there 【10】(be) a lot more pandas than now.

26、   根据以下提示，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文。

参考词汇和句型

（1） 词汇 medium build, friendly, sugar, blow, dragon

（2） 句型 Aunt Li is good at ...

People are interested in…. I like ... very much

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