2024-2025学年（下）四平八年级质量检测英语

1、对他来说学好英语很难。(it’s…to do sth.)

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2、五 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次。

A. hard-working B. help C. learned D. but   E. good 

F. everywhere  G. invite H. laziest I. fold  J. housework

A. hard-working B. help C. learned D. but   E. good 

F. everywhere  G. invite H. laziest I. fold  J. housework

Today, I want to write something about my mother. When I had something difficult to do, I often asked my mother for【1】. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 【2】 mother in the world.

For example, one day, I decided to 【3】some friends to my home. My bedroom was not tidy. Books were 【4】, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 【5】 she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.”

Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to 【6】my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do 【7】.  I even had to go to the dentist by myself. It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have 【8】 a lot.

As time goes by, I understand my mother. She made me【9】and clever.  What a great mother!  A 【10】 mother is worth (值得) one hundred teachers! Do you think so?

3、I’ll buy a handbag for my mother tomorrow. (改为被动语态)

A handbag ________ ________ ________ for my mother by me tomorrow.

4、When I passed the park, I saw many people having fun ________ there.

A．exercise

B．exercising

C．to exercise

D．exercised

5、To protect the environment, people have found some good ways to ________ waste.

A．reduce

B．increase

C．develop

D．repeat

6、— What can you do in summer in Qingdao?

— I can go _________ on the sea.

A．hiking

B．shopping

C．climbing

D．sailing

7、—Tony will go swimming with us tomorrow.

—________He hurt his hands yesterday.

A.You couldn't be better. B.Better get going.

C.Are you joking? D.Not bad.

8、________! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try again.

A.Put up B.Set up C.Cheer up

9、—What about this one?

—I think it’s too expensive. Would you please show me ________?

A．the other

B．the others

C．others

D．another

10、Thanks________modern technology, we are able to communicate with people far away by telephone.

A.to B.for C.of D.at

11、—Bob, why do you want to change the bed?

—Because it's not comfortable and I can't ________ quickly.

A．get up

B．dress up

C．fall down

D．fall asleep

12、Mrs. Smith made her students____ the compositions three times a week.

A. write B. to write C. written D. writing

13、Sandy, thanks for ________ me with my maths.

A．help

B．helping

C．helped

14、-- Look! The children have left dirt __________ all over the living room floor.

-- It doesn’t matter. I’ll remove them right away

A．marks

B．signs

C．symbol

D．points

15、The government wants to _______a school for the poor children.

A. put off   B. set up

C. call in   D. look after

16、—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it.

—OK. What else?

A．without

B．to

C．with

D．from

17、Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ________ there are no mistakes.

A．look for

B．think about

C．find out

D．make sure

18、He’s bought ________ green peppers but only ________ cooking oil.

A．too much; a few

B．too many; a little

C．a few; too little

D．a little; too many

19、根据对话内容在句中横线上填写适当的话语（话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个单词），使对话语句通顺、意思完整。

A: Hi, Bruce! The summer vacation is coming. 【1】?

B: I’d like to go to Qomolangma for mountain climbing.

A: Wow, it must be an amazing tour! Do you know anything about the mountain?

B: 【2】. It’s the highest mountain in the world.

A: 【3】?

B: It’s 8,844.43 meters high.

A: Is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma?

B:【4】. The trip may be dangerous and hard because of the bad weather conditions.

A: Oh, please take good care of yourself during your trip.

B: 【5】. I will.

20、A: Did you go to the museum last Wednesday, Mary?

B: 【1】

A: You didn't? Why?

B: We took the wrong bus that day.【2】

A: That's terrible.【3】

B: We waited for the No.15 bus, but the No.30 bus came first, and the driver said we could take it to Green Street.

A: Yes. But Green Street is a long way from the museum.

B: That's what we found out later.【4】

A: So you finally got to the museum.【5】

B: Yes, that's the whole story.

21、Generally, Chinese scripts（字体）have five categories（种类）: The seal character (Zhuang), the official script (Li), the regular script (Kai), the running hand (Xing) and the cursive hand (Cao).

To produce Chinese characters, one will need a brush, a paper, ink and ink stone. They are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. To learn calligraphy, it is necessary to learn about these tools.

White-goat-hair, black-rabbit-hair and yellow-weasel-hair brushes are the main ones. Brush handles are usually made of bamboo. The ink stick is a special pigment（颜料）used for Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy. The most famous ink stick is Hui Mo, made of pines that grow on Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. Xuan paper, produced in Xuanzhou (today’s Anhui Province), is said to be the best for Chinese calligraphy. Ink stones have three categories: Duan, She and Tao. Although the stone is hard and fine, it is not dry or slippery. Using this kind of stone, liquid ink can be produced easily.

By using the four tools well, the artist can produce kinds of calligraphic styles and forms.

Chinese calligraphy is even accepted by the West. Once Picasso said, “If I had been born Chinese, I would have been a calligraphy, not a painter.”

【1】The first paragraph is mainly about ________.

A．Chinese calligraphy（书法）history

B．Four Treasures of the Study

C．five Chinese scripts

D．what Chinese calligraphy is

【2】How many tools are used in Chinese calligraphy?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【3】What are the brush handles made of?

A．Goat hair.

B．Bamboo.

C．Pines.

D．Stones.

【4】What was Picasso?

A．A painter.

B．A calligrapher.

C．An inventor.

D．A researcher.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the third paragraph?

A．Ink stones have four categories.

B．The most famous ink stick is from Anhui.

C．Chinese calligraphy was famous long ago.

D．Only goat and rabbit hair can be used for making brushes.

22、

上面是吉林—长春之间的列车时刻表, 请根据表内信息选择答案。

【1】There are________of trains going between the two cities every day.

A．five

B．five pairs

C．ten pairs

D．fifteen

【2】If you want to catch the earliest train to Changchun, you should take________ train.

A．T272

B．K958

C．K656

D．K676

【3】The first train from Changchun arrives in Jilin at________.

A．06:25

B．07:34

C．08:45

D．05:09

【4】You are in Changchun now. Which train do you have to catch if you want to stay in Changchun as long as possible?

A．K665.

B．K957.

C．K655.

D．K675.

【5】If you are going to Changchun from Jilin, then you take the return train as early as possible, when will you arrive in Jilin?

A．At 16:25.

B．At 18:35.

C．At 18:45.

D．At 06:57.

23、Loot at the instruction on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers. John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.

Cough Medicine：

Shake(摇动) it well before use.

Take it three times each day before meals.

Dose(药量):

Age: over 14   2 teaspoonful (勺)

8～13 1 teaspoonful

4～7   1/2 teaspoonful

Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2014.

【1】John should take______ a day.

A. 2 teaspoonful B. 3 teaspoonful C. 4 teaspoonful

【2】The medicine should be kept in ______ .

A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place

【3】John should ______ before he takes it.

A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothing C. do some exercise

【4】When people are_____ years old, they cannot take this medicine.

A. eighty B. thirty C. two

24、   Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断) things too quickly. So he told them to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn.

When the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen.

The first son complained the tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds and full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. They looked so beautiful, and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The youngest son said that the tree was bowed down with heavy fruits. It was full of life and fulfillment(收获).

The man explained that all of his sons were right, but each of them had seen just one season of the tree. He told them that they couldn’t judge a tree or a person by only one season. "If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the fulfillment of your autumn." said the old man

It is true that we shouldn’t let the hard season break the happiness of the other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.

【1】Why did the old man ask his sons to look at the pear tree?

A.Because he liked. eating pears.

B.Because the tree was important to his family.

C.Because he wanted to teach them not to judge things too quickly.

D.Because his sons didn’t judge things quickly.

【2】The fourth son went to see the tree in ________.

A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter

【3】The underlined word "buds" probably means ________ in Chinese.

A.叶子 B.枝条 C.果实 D.花蕾

【4】Which of the following is true?

A.The pear tree was near his home.

B.The third son said the tree was beautiful.

C.The four sons all liked the tree.

D.Even you give up in winter, you can still get hope in other seasons.

【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Don’t judge a life by one difficult season.

B.Father’s love is great.

C.Every tree has four seasons.

D.Life is different for everyone.

25、We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body 【1】 of energy (能量). If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and h【2】. There are many 【3】 (way) to exercise.

H【4】, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 【5】 (choose) but to drive to work. 【6】 (drive) is challenging, especially in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person 【7】 (tire) out. When these people arrive home, they don’t want to take exercise.

Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people have to work 【8】 morning till night, so they don’t have time to take exercise.

Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people not only lose 【9】 (weigh) but also improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a 【10】 (different) right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.

26、假如你是花草爱好者，即将在学校为国际交流生讲解如何养花，请你根据以下提示写一篇80 词左右的发言稿。

要点：

（1）养花是一种爱好；

（2）如何养花；

（3）养花的益处。

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