2024-2025学年（下）渭南八年级质量检测英语

1、Step 1  Review of the key words.

【1】射击，发射(v.)   ___________过去时_________ 过去分词 ________现在分词 ________

【2】开始(v.) ___________

【3】提醒，使想起(v.) ___________

【4】声音(n.) ________

【5】西方的(adj.) ___________(n.) ___________

【6】适合，合身(v.) ___________

【7】结婚(v.) ___________

【8】愚蠢的(adj.) ___________

【9】欺骗，蒙骗(v.) ___________

【10】全部的，整体的(adj.) ________

【11】勇敢的，无畏的(adj.) ___________

【12】发光，照耀(v.)___________过去时_________ 过去分词 ________现在分词 ________

2、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

Taiwan lies in the 【1】 of China. It’s the largest 【2】 in China. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and it has a 【3】 of over 20,000,000. It is rich in 【4】 resources（资源）. Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous at home and abroad. Clothes and food are also famous 【5】 the world. Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali, and its 【6】 climate（气候）make more and more 【7】 go to Taiwan.

Taiwan has 【8】 a part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong 【9】. All the people on both sides of the strait（海峡）have a strong 【10】 to reunify our motherland（统一祖国）.

3、"Light travels faster than sound," Mr. Li told us. （连接成含有宾语从句的复合句）

Mr. Li told us ________________________.

4、He broke two world records in one day, which was quite a(n) 　　　　.

A．attention

B．score

C．achievement

D．deal

5、—Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can’t recognize it．

—Yes．Great changes________in the past ten years．

A．has taken place

B．have taken place

C．took place

D．take place

6、（题文）—_______ have you lived in Suqian, Jane?

—For about 16 years.

A. How many   B. How much

C. How long   D. How often

7、—________is the population of the city？

—About one million．

A．What

B．How many

C．How

D．How much

8、—It's very important to plant more trees, because they can _________ carbon dioxide(CO2) and improve the air quality.

—Let's take action!

A．take in

B．take off

C．take up

D．take after

9、The twin sisters look nearly the same, but one is ________ than the other.

A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest

10、—Dave , we will leave in 10 minutes . Are you ready?

—No , I our guide book and towels yet .

A．don’t pack

B．didn’t pack

C．have packed

D．haven’t packed

11、—________ you ever ________  to the National Science Museum?

—Yes, I ________ there last month.

A.Have; go; went B.Have; been; have been

C.Have; gone; have been D.Have; been; went

12、—How often ______ your school sports meeting ______?

—Once a year.

A. does; hold   B. is; held

C. are; held   D. did; hold

13、—Could you please not put rubbish here?

—__________________. I'm taking it away.

A．Yes, I could

B．Of course not

C．Sorry, I won't

D．Sorry, I can't

14、—Let’s go to the zoo, ____ ? …—OK.

A. will you   B. don’t you   C. shall we   D. can’t you

15、Last year, my mother often________in her bed,reading.

A. lie B. lay C. laid

16、—What ________ you ________ from 8: 00 to 9: 00 yesterday morning?

—I ________ sleeping.

A.were; doing; was B.was; doing; were C.are; doing; was D.did; do; was

17、Daisy is ________ 11-year-old girl. She has _________ uncle in Shanghai.

A．an; an

B．an; a

C．a; an

D．a; a

18、On my way to Australia, I felt Australians are similar ________ us in many ways.

A．with

B．in

C．to

D．at

19、A:Hi, Tom. Why are you so happy?

B:【1】.

A: Oh【2】

B: Sunday. I can’t wait to see him.

A:【3】

B:For a month.

A: What is he like?

B:【4】 You will like him.

A: What does he look like?

B:【5】He can play the piano.

A: Will you introduce him to me?

B: Certainly.

A.I will meet my classmate.

B.He is a good boy.

C.Because my best friend Joe is coming.

D.When is he coming?

E.He has curly hair.

F.How long will he stay?

G.Where is he come from?

20、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Tom. 26.【1】

B: I watched a movie with my brother.

A: 27. 【2】

B: It’s about Mars.

A: 28. 【3】

B: It’s very interesting and I love it.

A: Can you tell me something about the movie?

B: 29. 【4】 The movie tells that astronauts have been to Mars and they have found life there.

A: Really? What else?

B: Do you really want to know more about the movie?

A: Yes, I do.

B: 30. 【5】

A: You’re right. I’ll watch it this evening.

A. Of course.

B. What is the movie about?

C. When will the movie begin?

D. What do you think of the movie?

E. The cinema is not far from my house.

F. What did you do yesterday evening?

G. Watch it by yourself and then you will know the answer.

A. Of course.

B. What is the movie about?

C. When will the movie begin?

D. What do you think of the movie?

E. The cinema is not far from my house.

F. What did you do yesterday evening?

G. Watch it by yourself and then you will know the answer.

21、   Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people.

Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to chat. computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.

In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves!

【1】Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because________.

A.our country asks us to learn it B.it can help us a lot

C.we can use it to play games D.it can help us to find jobs

【2】What do many teachers and parents complain(抱怨)about? They complain that________.

A.their students and children use computers to play games B.computers let them lose their jobs

C.computers make their students and children fall behind D.computers bring people a lot of trouble

【3】In this passage we know computers________.

A.bring us happiness only B.also bring us trouble

C.are hated by people D.are bad for people’s health

【4】How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?I think it means________.

A.computers are used by people B.people can live well without computers

C.computers are strange machines D.one must decide how to use computers

22、   It was Sunday and Bruce stayed at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played with Ted, his dog. Bruce climbed up and down the trees. Sometimes a bird would come down to stay on the doghouse.

Then Bruce threw a stone(石头) or something at it. He never made it, but he liked doing it. Bruce played in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly something was in pieces and the little boy began to cry.

“What’s the matter, Bruce?” his mother looked through the kitchen window. Bruce ran into the kitchen. “Mom,” he cried, “Ted’s plate was in pieces. I didn’t know it was so fragile.”

His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don't feel too bad, Bruce. We have other plates for Ted. But how did you do that?”

“I threw this at a bird but missed, and it flew to the plate.” In Bruce’s hand was his father’s watch.

【1】When did the story happen?

A.On a Sunday morning. B.On a Saturday morning. C.On a Sunday afternoon.

【2】When a bird came down, Bruce ________.

A.played with it B.gave it some food C.threw a stone at it

【3】How long did Bruce play in the garden?

A.For half an hour B.For two hours C.For a day.

【4】The underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 2 means “_____” in Chinese?

A.私人的 B.易碎的 C.古老的

【5】From the passage, we can learn that _______ .

A.Bruce’s mother was in the living room.

B.Bruce needed to buy a new plate for Ted.

C.Bruce threw his father’s watch at the bird.

23、An old tree tell you…

Dear human beings,

I hesitated a lot before writing this letter. All I want to do is to ask you to have a look at your life. But I’m not sure whether or not you’ll pay attention to me.

I’m a pretty old tree. I’m eighty years old, so I’ve seen much of the world. We’ve lived on Earth with you for millions of years. Each day we release oxygen and remove harmful gas so that

you have pure air, we cool the air so that you don’t have to run your air-conditioners all the time, we help prevent the Earths soil from being washed away, and above all, we give all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans, as well as wood to you.

But we are in great danger now because of you. You are, in fact, destroying us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us died? Perhaps you would die, too. Without us, you wouldn’t get the ingredients (成分) for some of your important medicines, you wouldn’t have enough materials for buildings, furniture, paper products, and your cities would look ugly. Moreover, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious, and your life would turn nasty…

Well, the list could go on and on forever, but I think I should stop. The best thing for you to do now is to stop your bad practice. Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends!

I wish the best for you, and good luck!

Your friend,

An old tree

【1】The tree is ________ years old.

A．60

B．70

C．80

D．90

【2】Trees are helpful to human beings because ________.

A．they release oxygen and remove harmful gas

B．they help prevent the Earths soil from being washed away

C．they provide all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans, as well as wood

D．all the above

【3】Trees are in danger because ________.

A．human being don’t plant trees

B．animals are eating too many trees

C．human beings are destroying them at a terrible speed

D．trees are so old that they die in a short time

【4】The old tree wrote to human beings to ________.

A．ask them to protect the environment

B．tell them about the history of trees

C．ask them not to use air-conditioners all the time

D．to tell them a very interesting story

【5】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Trees are turning ugly and nasty because of the water pollution.

B．The best thing for human beings to do now is to plant trees every day.

C．For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down.

D．Air pollution and noise pollution will become more serious if there are more trees.

24、

【1】How often does First News come out?

A．Every day.

B．Every week.

C．Every month.

D．Every year.

【2】Who is First News mainly aimed(针对) at?

A．The young.

B．Adults.

C．Teachers.

D．Parents.

【3】Mr. Smith wants to order First News for his daughter for a year. How much will he pay?

A．£33.99.

B．£58.99.

C．£92.98.

D．£117.98.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．First News can help children to know the world better.

B．There are many interesting games in First News.

C．First News is a newspaper in a modern format.

D．You need to go to the post office to get your First News.

25、   I have once had a small animal pet. I’ll never forget the days with him.

When I was young, one day while I was walking along the street, I noticed a piece of 【1】. Under the wood was a small black cat. I 【2】 him up and found he was badly hurt. I took it home as quickly as 【3】.

After several days, the cat got well. I was happy. The cat was very【4】. I could even put him into my pocket. So I【5】 it Little Bit. At that 【6】, I loved Little Bit very much. Wherever I went, I always took him. Any time I was at home, he never left my side.

However, as I grow up, I 【7】most of my time with my friends. I would come into the house with my phone and not 【8】time for Little Bit at all. Until one day, I found something was wrong with him and I took him to the pet hospital, but they could do【9】. The poor cat died at last.

Little bit's death made me realize how much he meant to me. and I feel sorry for not always being there 【10】him. I will always remember the special memories we had.

26、书面表达。

假如你是Martin，你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。请你给她写封回信，告诉她应该怎样做。

参考词汇: healthy food, do more exercise, enough sleep, keep happy, talk about your problems.

要求：1. 根据参考词汇，并适当发挥；  2. 字数不少于70词，注意字迹工整。

Dear Alice,

I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. ____________________

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