2024-2025学年（下）宝鸡八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】sail v. ________________

【2】调查；测验 n. ________________

【3】接受；收到 ________________

【4】选择；挑选 n. ________________

【5】programming n. ________________

【6】realistic adj. ________________

【7】willing adj. ________________

【8】公司；商号 n. ________________

【9】态度 n. ________________

【10】完美的；理想的；最合适的 adj. ________________

【11】conclusion n. ________________

【12】finding n. ________________

【13】尽快地   ________________

【14】dream of ________________

【15】乐意做某事 ________________

【16】继续；坚持；保持 ________________

【17】thousands of ________________

2、

【1】We haven’t seen each other ____.

【2】Have you ____ been to Sydney?

【3】I’ve ____ finished my homework.

【4】They’re ____ working in the fields, even though it’s raining hard.

【5】Ken has ____ played games with us. He’s very quiet.

3、Telegrams are sent to other countries monthly.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________are exams sent to other countries?

4、They are able to talk openly to one another when ________ of them feels hurt.

A．either

B．both

C．some

D．all

5、–David, what's ________ matter with you? —I have ________ toothache.

A.a; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; /

6、Little Tom is sick. Let’s try_________.

A．to cheer him up

B．cheering him up

C．to cheer up him

D．cheering up him

7、—Could you please pass me the salt?

—________

A．Sure．Here you are．

B．Good idea．

C．Thank you．

D．I’m sorry to hear that．

8、Put that knife down. You might________ someone with it.

A.hurt B.press C.catch D.cover

9、—There are many wonderful speeches like "We are all fighters" and "Thank you, world!" these days.

—Yes, and   really move us a lot.

A.we B.you C.they

10、—Who is _____taller, Lily or Lucy? 

—Lily.

A.a little B.very C.more

11、-Remember to close the door before you leave.

-_______.

A. Sorry, I won't   B. Yes, I will

C. I can if I wish   D. It's hard for me to do that

12、—Who do you think Bob _________, his father or his mother?

—His mother, for they are both cheerful in nature.

A．looks after

B．looks for

C．takes after

D．takes away

13、—Nick, would you mind out of the bathroom? —Sorry. I won’t be long.

A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes

14、The bag was very good，and she________30 percent down for it．

A．paid

B．cost

C．bought

D．spent

15、He _______ making his own decision.

A．is used to

B．is used

C．used to                      

D．was used to

16、—Hi，Mr.Zhang，do you often come here to climb the mountain?

—Yes，______ exercise.You see，I'm healthier than before.

A. to get   B. getting   C. get   D. gets

17、Mr Green thought it would stop ________ this afternoon, but it seemed to be even ________.

A．to rain; more heavily

B．raining; heavier

C．to rain; heavier

D．raining; more heavily

18、—You don’t need to be worried ________ your son. I can help you to find him.

—Thanks ________ helping me.

A．about; for

B．with; for

C．about; of

D．with; of

19、从下面句子中选择适当的句子或短语完成下列对话

Yes,sure   Yes,you can Sorry,I can not   Could you please Could I  Sorry,you can not

【1】A____________________use your computer?

B_____________________I am going to work on it.

【2】A____________________   sweep the floor?

B____________________.I am too tired.

【3】A____________________do the dishes?

B____________________.It is relaxing.

【4】A___________________watch TV.

B____________________.But first you have to clean your room.

【5】A____________________fold these clothes?

B____________________.I have to study for a test.

20、情景交际

T(Tony): Hello, Nancy!

N(Nancy): Hi, Tony!

T: 【1】?

N: I Think so. What’s up?

T: 【2】? There’s a new restaurant near the station.

N: I’d love to, but I’m sorry I can’t.  【3】.

T: Oh, that’s too bad. 【4】?

N: Sunday? Let me see. Yes, I think I will be free.

T: Great. When shall we meet?

N: At six o’clock, OK?

T: Sounds great. 【5】.

N: All right. See you then.

T: See you.

21、   Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day's work. Both were tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead.

"Ah!" said one farmer, "tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well." The second answered, "Nonsense (胡说), the rain will only kill the crops (庄稼)."

So they began to quarrel (争吵). Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud.

"What cloud?" asked the third farmer. They all looked at the sky. The cloud was no longer there.

【1】The two farmers were _____.

A.going home B.going to the field

C.going to work D.going to see their friend

【2】The two farmers _____ on that day.

A.had a holiday B.didn't work

C.worked hard D.wanted to quarrel with each other

【3】The third farmer came with and said to the other two. He   .

A.wanted to make friends with them

B.joined them in the quarrel

C.wanted to know why they were quarreling

D.had nothings to do

【4】How many farmers said that the rain would be helpful? _____.

A.None B.One C.Two D.Three

22、“Did you see that?” Joe said to his friend Bill. “You play basketball so well!”

Bill caught the basketball and threw it again. The ball flew into the net.

“But I can’t when I’m in a real game,” Bill said unhappily.

Bill was right. He played much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school playground than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd.

“Maybe you just need to practise more,” Joe said.

“But I practise all the time with you! I just can’t play well when people are watching me,” Bill said.

“You play well when I’m watching.”

“That’s because I’ve known you since we were five years old. I’m just not comfortable playing when other people are around.”

Joe understood, but he also had an idea.

The next day Joe and Bill met in the school playground again to practise. After a few minutes, Joe said to his friend, “Practise without me. I’ll be back in a minute.”

Joe hurried through the school building, gathering (召集) a group of people.

When Joe explained why he needed them, everyone was happy to help. Joe told the group to stay quiet. Bill made five baskets in a row (连续) without noticing the people standing behind him.

“Hey, Bill!” Joe called out finally. Bill turned. A look of surprise came over his face.

“I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you,” Joe said. “Now you’ll have nothing to worry about for the next game.”

【1】Why was Bill unhappy?

A．His team lost too many games.

B．Joe watched him too closely when he played.

C．The school playground was not a good place to practise.

D．He played better in practice than he did during games.

【2】Where did Bill practise the next day?

A．In the park.

B．In his community.

C．In the school playground.

D．In the playground near his house.

【3】Why did Joe decide to gather a group of people?

A．Because he wanted to show them his skills.

B．Because he wanted more players for his team.

C．Because he wanted to help Bill feel less nervous.

D．Because he wanted more people to watch the next game.

【4】What would be the best title for the story?

A．Joe joined the team

B．Bill’s basketball problem

C．Practice makes perfect

D．Bill won the big game

23、A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless at the time. He ended his letter with this question, “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I replied to him and started my own letter with these words, “Yes, we most certainly can!”

I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was a music teacher at my primary school. She was good at playing the guitar. I wanted to impress her. However, I didn’t know how to play any instruments.

One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only sturmble along. When I was done, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good, ” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.”

Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed(种子) in my soul that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside me. I just had to find it and share it.

Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person, or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us to do great things, only small things with great love.” So make your love great!

【1】Whose words changed the writer’s life?

A．His friend’s.

B．The music teacher’s.

C．Mother Teresa’s.

【2】What do the underlined words “sturmble along” mean in Chinese according to the passage?

A．蹒跚前行

B．使劲按压

C．断断续续弹奏

【3】Why did the writer mention his music teacher?

A．To introduce his music teacher to his friend.

B．To impress his friend with his music talent.

C．To give an example of someone who changed his world.

【4】In what order did the following events take place ?

a. The writer received his friend’s letter.

b. The writer tried to encourage his friend with his reply.

c. The writer tried to play his teacher’s guitar.

d. The writer learned something from his teacher’s words .

A．c-d-a-b

B．b-c-d-a

C．a-b-c-d

【5】What is the main idea of the story?

A．Nobody can be good at everything.

B．We can change the world by sharing our goodness.

C．People should never change the world they live in.

24、   A week in the sun relaxing in the beautiful March weather of Varadero, Cuba is a fantastic vacation for anyone. Luckily, my wife, two friends and I had the chance last year.

To see Cuba, you have to talk to the Cubans. Our friends met us at the airport even at 1:00 a.m. which started our trip on a positive note. After a few days at the hotels, we got to know a local tour guide, Victor.

The trip started off on a sunny morning. Our return trip would be along the coastline from Havana, but out trip to Havana would be through the countryside and the small towns. This trip was designed for us to visit the Cuban countryside.

At first Victor brought us to Revolutionary Square, where Fidel Castro made his yearly speech praising the ideas of the revolution.

Our second stop was the Bocoy Rum Factory. We walked through and learned how 5000 bottles of rum(朗姆酒) are produced every day. The smell of rum, and the huge barrels were interesting.

The final stop was the market in Old Havana. Here my wife and I went away from our friends and we toured through this large shopping center. From store to store we saw so many items that all had a clear Cuban feel to them. We bought a picture and some special local things, and then we took off to meet up with Victor.

As a tourist I was able to have a quick look at Cuban life with the help of Cubans. I felt lucky to have the chance. It was an interesting experience in my life.

【1】What time did the writer arrive in Cuba?

A.At one o’clock early in the morning B.A few days later

C.A week ago D.At noon

【2】What did the writer think of the trip of Cuba?

A.The trip was really boring B.The trip was enjoyable and interesting

C.The trip was exciting. D.The trip was relaxing in the sun

【3】How often does Fidel Castro make his speech on Revolutionary Square?

A.Every day B.Every week C.Every year D.Every month

【4】How many tourists were there in the tour trip?

A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5

【5】Which of the following is NOT true about this article?

A.The tour group went to Cuba in March.

B.Our trip to Havana was along the coastline.

C.Rum Factory can produce 5000 bottles of rum each day.

D.The writer bought some things in Old Havana.

25、阅读短文，根据首字母、音标及语境提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。

Should parents ask their children to 【1】 chores? Some believe that children should not do chores. They think that children are too young 【2】 cook or clean for t【3】 or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing chores. Parents should help children learn to do the h【4】. Most experts agree. However, the chores should suit（适合）children. Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his h【5】. If the child has activities 【6】 school, they may have short time to do chores. M【7】 more chores on weekends can be helpful. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have a strong feeling of 【8】 [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn]. Chores can be u【9】. They are a teaching tool （工具）. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can take care 【10】 themselves someday.

26、   假如你是刘斌, 你的新西兰朋友弗兰克最近遇到了一点困难, 所以给你写了一封求助信。请你根据信中的内容给他写一封回信, 并给他提几条合理的建议。

Dear Liu Bin,

I'm in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my mom and shouted at her. I broke her heart and made her angry. I'm sorry for that and now I don't know what to do. Could you give me some advice?

Write to me soon, please.

Yours,

Frank

写作要求：

1.语句通顺, 条理清晰, 详略得当, 书写工整;

2. 100词左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

Dear Frank,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Yours,

Liu Bin