2024-2025学年（下）廊坊八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】胃痛；腹痛n. __________________→胃；腹部n. __________________

【2】脚；足n. __________________（复数形式）__________________

【3】躺；平躺v. __________________→（过去式）__________________→（现在分词）__________________

【4】牙痛n. __________________→牙齿n. __________________

【5】头痛n. __________________→头n. __________________

【6】（使）疼痛；受伤v. __________________→（过去式）__________________

【7】（用手或器具）击；打v. __________________→（过去式）__________________

【8】她自己pron. __________________→她（主格）pron. __________________→她（宾格）pron. __________________

【9】我们自己pron. __________________→我们（主格）pron. __________________→我们（宾格）pron. __________________

【10】登山者；攀登者n. __________________→爬v. __________________

【11】刀n. __________________→（复数形式）__________________

【12】意思是；打算；意欲v. __________________→意义；意思n. __________________→毫无意义的；意思不明确的adj. __________________

【13】重要性；重要n. __________________→重要的adj. __________________

【14】决定；抉择n. __________________→决定；选定v. __________________

【15】死；死亡n. __________________→消失；灭亡；死亡v. __________________

2、从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。

broken, believe , clearly, enough, hard, learn, lose, surprise, stop, success, train, simple,

When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope(绳子) tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was【1】 that the elephants could break their bonds(束缚) at any time, but for some reason, they did not.

He saw a man who【2】elephants nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn’t try getting away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller,we used the same rope【3】them from running away. At that age, it’s【4】to hold them. As they grow up, they get used to believing they cannot【5】he rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.”

The man was【6】. These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they【7】they couldn’t, they were stuck (受困的) right where they were.

How many of us go through life like the elephants – holding onto the belief that we cannot do something【8】because we failed at it once before?

Failure(失败) is a part of【9】. If we failed once, it doesn’t mean we can never be 【10】. We should never give up trying when we encounter failures in life.

3、Peter was very busy. He didn’t have time to help her mother do housework. (合并为一句)

Peter was ________ ________ to have time to help her mother do housework.

4、The workers have worked for ten hours. They want to stop   a rest.

 A. have     B. to have

C. having D. had  

5、In some English-speaking countries, you should shake hands with others when you meet them ____the first time.

A. at   B. for   C. in   D. on

6、－He buys __________ books, but he doesn’t read them at all.

A. hundred of   B. hundreds of   C. two hundreds   D. two hundreds of

7、—I shouted at you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me.

—Really? I ________ a telephone call to a friend.

A.make B.was making C.made D.have made

8、That man is trying to cheat________．

A．the woman of money

B．the woman from money

C．money of the woman

D．money from the woman

9、Mr. Copper is ________ tired ________ do anything this morning.

A．so; that

B．too; to

C．both; and

D．enough; to

10、“What happened? ”she asked in   .

A. surprise   B. surprises   C. surprised   D. surprising

11、My grandfather used to ________ in the busy city, but now he is used to ________ in this peaceful village.

A.live; live B.live; living C.living; live

12、—Did you get a _______ from John?

—No. He never writes to me. He always calls me.

A. shirt B. letter C. cloud D. wood

13、—Tina, could you please help me fold the clothes?

—_________. I’m coming.

A．No, you can’t

B．Not at all

C．Never mind

D．No problem

14、—What’s the________of these vegetables？

—It’s about 3 kilos．

A. size

B. color

C. price

D. weight

15、Which of the following words matches the sound/swɪtʃ/?

A．watch

B．waste

C．switch

D．swam

16、Students in Beijing 　　　　 away many books to Hope Schools since 2009.

A．have given

B．give

C．gave

17、— It’s said that only a few pet dogs can live up ________ 20 years old.

— That’s true. Most of them die ________ illnesses before they get old.

A．with; of

B．to; of

C．to; with

D．with; in

18、He ________ the wallet he dreamed of on his birthday. He felt very happy.

A.achieved B.realized

C.considered D.received

19、A: Hi, Ben! You look worried. 【1】?

B: I argued with my best friend Jeff this morning. I am really sad now.

A: Is he still angry with you?

B: Yes. 【2】?

A: Let me see. Maybe you could write him a letter.

B: I don’t want to explain that in a letter. What else can I do?

A: 【3】 to join a party with us?

B: I’d love to. Thank you for your advice.

A: 【4】. By the way, will you give a performance in the party tomorrow afternoon?

B: Yes. 【5】.

A: Wonderful! If you sing a song, I will play music for you.

B: That will be very nice of you.

20、用合适的句子补全对话。

A：Jim.I am still thinking about Dreams of Alicia.

B：Oh，I only know a little about it.Have you seen Dreams of Alicia?

A：Yes，I saw it last night.It was amazing！But I like the book better.

B：So the movie was a book first?

A：Yes.But the movie skips(略过) some parts of the book.

B：Oh，does it？Now I want to read the book，too.(in the office)

C：Hey，Jim【1】

B：I'm reading Dreams of Alicia.It's so interesting that I can't put it down.

C： 【2】

B：The hero meets Alicia.He is taking her to his castle(城堡)．

C： 【3】

B：It's more than 500 pages long.It's more exciting than the movie.There is this part when…

C：Wait！ 【4】 I will read it after you have finished it.

B：OK.You'll really like it.

C： 【5】

21、One of the easiest ways to keep fit is to do jogging. Jogging is the name for a very gentle (舒缓的) running—it is just a little faster than walking.

Start slow jog 20 meters, and then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. Finally, jog the whole way. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week, slowly, increase this to 20-30 minutes every day. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. Some people like jogging alone, and others enjoy doing it with friends. Jogging in groups makes more people keener (热心的), because you just can not stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside.

If you want to start jogging, prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and determined mind.

【1】Jogging means ________.

A．walking

B．running as fast as possible

C．slow running

D．swimming

【2】If you are not feeling very tired, ________.

A．you may do more jogging

B．you may not do more jogging

C．you are very healthy and needn’t do more jogging

D．you can stop to rest

【3】One good point of jogging in groups is ________.

A．you don’t feel lonely

B．you are not likely to give it up halfway

C．you can run faster

D．you jump high

【4】If you want to start jogging, what you need most is ________.

A．a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind

B．a sports suit and a lot of students

C．a partner and a good plan

D．a healthy body

【5】What’s the meaning of the word “determined” in the passage? It’s ________.

A．刚强的

B．坚定的

C．伟大的

D．勇敢的

22、What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!

On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.

The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.

Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses.

“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.

Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.

“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.

Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.

“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.

Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.

“I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.

【1】The passage mainly talks about ____.

A．how to make clothes

B．energy saving

C．how to look cool

D．a special fashion show

【2】The students’ clothes were made of ____.

A．silk

B．cotton

C．waste paper

D．all kinds of things

【3】The underlined(画线) word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “____”

A．It’s only a short way from here.

B．The man is short.

C．I’m short of money. Can you lend me some?

D．She was here a short time ago.

【4】The three students used all these things except ____ to made clothes.

A．discs

B．straw

C．old paper

D．cloth

【5】The show tells people ____.

A．we should save energy

B．they are clever

C．how to make use of old things

D．A, B and C

23、Waste can be everywhere in the school.Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.

They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源) , we are short of (缺乏) others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years.

So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move?

Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头)when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

【1】According to the passage, what do some students often do in the school?

A. Eat too much B. Don't work hard C. Waste things D. Throw rubbish everywhere

【2】What may happen in 100 years according to the passage?

A. We will be short of fresh water B. We will be short of coal or oil

C. We will still have enough space to live in D. We will prevent waste from happening

【3】What does them in the second paragraph refer to?

A. Waste things B. Problems C. Students D. Resources

24、A new study finds that lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.

If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometime it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.

When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor（顾问）will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions（情绪）. Remember you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.

【1】Lots of kids   ________, according to the writer.

A．like school very much

B．are good at reading and writing

C．don’t like doing homework

D．have the thought of hating school

【2】What does the underlined word “ it” refer to（指的是）in the first paragraph?

A．A good education.

B．School.

C．Future life.

D．Friendship.

【3】If you don’t like school, the first step is to   ________.

A．find out why

B．go to see a doctor

C．ask your parents for help

D．leave school for a short time

【4】When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to   ________.

A．keep silent about your problems

B．share what you’ve written with others

C．write down your feelings about school

D．get along well with your classmates

25、Please tell me what to do with my daughter. We a【1】 a lot. I can feel that she is angry and she h【2】 me. I love her very much and I want to make her happy. I always give her w【3】 she wants except for going to a private university 【4】 I can’t afford it. And that makes her feel very s【5】．

One day she got very angry with me because of some small matters. She started shouting at me and talked really fast. I wanted to 【6】 (explanation) to her but failed. It made me c【7】 . Now, it has 【8】 (be) four days and we still don’t talk to each other. I want to get 【9】 well with her but it seems that she is pushing me away. She doesn’t want to tell me what she thinks. Could you please tell me how to communicate with her 【10】 (proper)?

26、

  在我们的日常生活中，互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下面的表格提示，以“On the Internet”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

国际互联网的主要用途