2024-2025学年（下）惠州八年级质量检测英语_2024-2025学年（下）惠州八年级质量检测英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、默写下列单词。
【1】成员；分子n. ____________________
【2】压力n._________________________
【3】意见；想法；看法n. ____________________
【4】技艺；技巧n.____________
【5】典型的adj. ____________________
【6】（美式）橄榄球；足球n._________________
【7】持续；继续存在v. ____________________
【8】比较v._______________
【9】不理智的；疯狂的adj. ____________________
【10】鞭策；督促；推动.________________
【11】竞争；对抗v. _________________→比赛；竞赛；竞争n. _________________
【12】快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. _________________→快速地adv. _________________
【13】发展；发育；成长n. _________________→发展；壮大v. _________________
【14】造成；引起v. _________________→因为conj. _________________
【15】通常的；寻常的adj. _________________→通常地；一般地adv. _________________

2、从方框中选词组并用其适当形式完成句子。
as soon as, take...away, agree, neither, try
【1】Have you ______________ this medicine?
【2】She can’t reach the top shelf, and ______________ can I.
【3】I asked him to help me and he ______________.
【4】______________ I get to Beijing, I’ll write to you.
【5】The book is yours. Please ______________ it ______________.

3、Mike has milk and bread for breakfast every day. (改为否定句)
Mike ________ ________ milk or bread for breakfast every day.

4、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A. I used to work in Paris. B. You need to pack all things up.
C. Miss Lin is very patient. D. We’re going to learn a long passage.
5、Grandpa Wang ________ getting up early to do exercise.
A．used to
B．gets used to
C．be used to
D．use to
6、—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation．
—Why not________visiting Huanggang？There are many places of interest there．
A．suggest
B．wonder
C．consider
D．regard
7、I’d like to go with you，________I’m too busy．
A．or
B．and
C．so
D．but
8、Some of them would like________some tea rather than________some coffee．
A．to have；to have
B．having；to have
C．to have；have
D．having；having
9、Since there are not_______apples for all of us, I’ll go to the supermarket to buy______
A. few； some B. enough； some
C. enough； any D. many； any
10、—Many people play with mobile phones all day now.
—_________ Everyone should be a book lover. Reading is more interesting.
A.Well done! B.I don’t agree. C.That’s too bad. D.You’re welcome.
11、—You ____________ park your car here. Look at the sign. It says “No parking”.
—Sorry.
A. won’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
12、—How long have you________this book？
—For one week．
A．bought
B．borrowed
C．lent
D．had
13、Miss Chen told us ________ late for school.
A．not to
B．don’t to
C．not to be
D．don’t be
14、You should keep________math and shouldn’t give up________it．
A．to study；to study
B．study；study
C．to studying；to studying
D．studying；studying
15、Could you please __________ out the rubbish?
A．bring
B．take
C．get
D．make
16、---You can use my computer _____ you with your study.
---Thank you.
A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help
17、—I saw Jane help an old man cross the street this morning.
—Oh, it’s ________ of her to do such a thing.
A．careless
B．typical
C．successful
D．crazy
18、—What’s wrong with you?
—I hurt my leg. I have problems in __________.
A．walking
B．walk
C．walked
D．walks

19、信息还原
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jenny and Brian are in the classroom. They are looking for Danny.
Jenny: (She whispers.) There's Danny, Brian. And he is sleeping! Let's do it now!
Brian: (He smiles.) OK.
(They quietly walk over to Danny.)
Brian: Danny! Danny! Wake up! The bear at the zoo woke up! He escaped (逃跑)! 【1】
Danny: (He is excited.) He escaped? That's great!
Jenny: No, Danny! 【2】
Brian: On Saturday, you asked the bear to wake up. You wanted to give him some donuts (甜甜圈). Do you remember? 【3】
Jenny: (She laughs.) Maybe you will have a new pet, Danny--a pet bear!
Danny: Oh no! I don't have any donuts today. He will be angry!
Brian: 【4】 Danny!
(Danny jumps up and down.)
Danny: Run, everyone! There's a fierce (凶猛的) bear coming. Protect yourselves!
(Danny suddenly stops and thinks.)
Danny: Hey...Wait a minute. 【5】 You're joking, aren't you?
Brian&Jenny: (They point at Danny.) Happy April Fool's Day!

A. What will happen if he comes to our neighbourhood?
B. Why are you laughing?
C. What are you doing?
D. He may eat you instead.
E. Bears are gentle animals.
F. We heard about it on the radio.
G. Maybe the bear is coming to get his donuts.
20、补全对话。根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。
A：What’s the matter？
B：【1】
A：How are you feeling now？
B：【2】
A：Let me take your temperature．You have a cold．Nothing serious．
B：【3】
A：Did you eat anything for breakfast？
B：【4】
A：Well，take this medicine three times a day． Have a good rest and drink more water．
B：【5】
A.I’m feeling even worse．
B.No．I didn’t feel like eating anything．
C.This morning I had a headache．
D.Really？But I don’t feel any better now．
E.OK．Thank you！

21、
We touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem–until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces–the "T-zone" of our eyes, nose and mouth in particular–can mean giving ourselves the deadly virus.
This is why organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have suggested that we avoid touching our faces. "Just stop this simple behavior," William Sawyer, founder of Henry the Hand, a nonprofit organization that promotes hand hygiene (卫生), told The Washington Post. "It's the one behavior that would be better than any vaccine ever created."
Yet, stopping this "simple" behavior might be harder than you think because it's already into our system.
Some face touching is an automatic reflex (反射) – like when there is an itch on your nose, you'll scratch (挠) it without thinking. According to CNBC, a 2014 study found that touching your face also helps to reduce stress and regulate emotions. For example, you're more likely to do it when you feel awkward or embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also come with a social function: When you are talking to someone and want to change the subject, for example, touching your face is like "the curtains on a stage, closing up one act of the social drama, leading to the next," Keltner told the BBC.
Moreover, face-touching in almost all of these is subconscious, which means it's very hard to change "because you don't even know you're doing it", said Sawyer. But you're not alone. In a 2015 study, where a group of medical students were filmed in class, it was found that they touched their faces an average of 23 times an hour–with 44 percent of the touches being in the"T-zones". That was particularly surprising since medical students were supposed to know better.
Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are free from the novel coronavirus.
Tips for keeping your hands away
Tie up your hair so your face won't be tickled (使发痒) by stray strands (松散的发缕).
Keep your hands occupied, eg. with a stress ball.
Ask a friend to keep an eye on your hands.
【1】It's hard to stop touching faces because people ________.
A．don't take it seriously
B．do it without awareness
C．are born with the behavior
D．feel happier while doing it
【2】What does the underlined word "subconscious" mean?
A．Obvious.
B．Natural.
C．Strange.
D．Impolite.
【3】Which of the following is a social function of touching faces, according to the text?
A．Bringing a conversation to an end.
B．Making others feel relaxed while talking.
C．Showing an interest in the ongoing subject.
D．Using it as a sign to change the topic.
【4】What is the author's purpose in mentioning a 2015 study on a group of medical students?
A．To give tips on how to stop touching faces.
B．To prove that it is common for people to touch their faces.
C．To show how hygiene awareness helps people avoid touching their faces.
D．To show it is impossible to shake the habit of touching your face.
22、Mary is the hostess of her school radio station. She hosts New Movies once a week for ten minutes, and Travel Around the World for fifteen minutes each time, once a week too. But this time, she is talking to the world on web radio. Her district（地区）started web radio for kids this month. Every weekday, during lunchtime, students make a 30-minute Internet radio programme. The schools in the district take turns（轮流）to host the programme.
Mary says her job is very important. “In the past, only the students in my school could hear me, but with the web, students all over the world can hear my voice! I am sure that I can make friends with many people through my warm and easy talk,” she said.
Besides Mary, other kids from her school do a lot of work, too. After they decide on a story, some kids begin to surf the Internet, while the others begin to think of the programme ideas or write the stories. The programme is made on a computer. Listeners can then hear it by visiting the website.
The Education Bureau（教育部）began to prepare for web radio last year. An official（官员）said, “We want to let the kids know how to make full use of the Internet instead of（代替）only playing web games. ”
【1】How long does this web radio programme last every week?
A. Fifteen minutes. B. Twenty-five minutes.
C. Half an hour. D. Two and a half hours.
【2】_________ host the web radio programme.
A. Mary herself B. Mary and her schoolmates
C. All the schools in the district D. Education Bureau officials
【3】How can listeners hear the web radio programme?
A. By visiting the website. B. By going to school.
C. By listening to the radio. D. By watching TV.
【4】What does the underlined phrase “make full use of” mean in Chinese?
A. 完全掌握 B. 充分利用 C. 灵活使用 D. 正确操作
【5】Which of the following sentence is TRUE?
A. This web radio programme is mainly for the old men.
B. Mary is in charge of（主管）the web radio.
C. Only children take part in the web radio.
D. Kids can learn lots of stories from the web radio.
23、As we know, toothpaste(牙膏)is necessary in our life and we use it every day.In fact,it does more than just keep our teeth bright and white.It can be used wisely in many other ways.Here are some useful tips.
Clean a Dirty Mirror
If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry.The glass can be cleaned up beautifully.And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging.Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.
Remove(移除) the Unpleasant Food Smell
Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste.You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time .
Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter
This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother.Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth.See? Your shoes are white as new! A.little toothpaste also does an amazing job of removing scuffs(磨痕)from leather shoes.Just put a little on the scuffed area and clean with a soft cloth.The leather will look like new.
Keep the Metal(金属) Shining
Rings will get not so bright or shiny over time, yet with a little bit of toothpaste and a good washing, they'll be shining away right away.But do not use it on pearls(珍珠), as it will hurt the surface(表面).
【1】The passage is mainly about_________.
A．how we use the toothpaste in other ways
B．where to buy cheaper toothpaste
C．what we need to make the toothpaste
D．why we use the toothpaste to brush teeth
【2】With the help of the toothpaste, the mirror will be_________.
A．white
B．foggy
C．clear
D．warm
【3】 According to the passage, we can do many things with the toothpaste except(除了)_________
A．stop the mirror from fogging
B．remove some bad food smell
C．keep pearls bright
D．keep the rings shining longer
【4】In which column(栏目 )of the newspaper can we find the passage?
A．Life.
B．Culture.
C．travel.
D．Health.
24、
A big sandstorm hit northern China on March 15, 2021. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust (尘土).
The storm, which came from Mongolia (蒙古国), was the largest sandstorm to hit China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度) was lower than 500 meters.
The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now is a worrying time for sandstorms,” said an expert from Beijing.
In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (荒漠化) has been falling by 7,585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP, 三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.
Besides, China has a color-graded warming system for sandstorms (as shown in the picture), with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange, yellow, blue and green. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.
【1】According to the passage, the sandstorm in March ________.
A．covered many cities with rain
B．came from Northern China
C．has been the biggest one since 2011
D．improved the visibility to 500m
【2】Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the ________ of sandstorm.
A．results
B．causes
C．history
D．areas
【3】The underlined word “decreasing” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．going down
B．rising up
C．taking up
D．running out
【4】If the visibility in your city is 400m, a(n) ________ warning will be given out.
A．red
B．orange
C．yellow
D．blue
【5】The passage introduces TNSFP and the warning system to show ________.
A．where the serious sandstorms come from
B．why people should protect the environment
C．how to protect ourselves during sandstorms
D．what China has done to fight against sandstorms

25、
Mac Macpherson, a nine-year-old girl, was 【1】 forward to a trip to Disney World. Her mother promised her the trip【2】 she could raise $500 for charity (慈善机构).
The mother thought it would 【3】 her little girl a few weeks to raise $500 【4】, to her surprise, Mac did it in just one day!
Mac raised money 【5】drawing portraits (肖像). “At first I wasn’t sure how to do it. But then I thought, ‘Oh, maybe I can draw portraits, ‘” said Mac. “I`ve learned to draw 【6】 a long time, so I thought it would work.”
【7】 her parents’ help, Mac set up a tent and an easel (画架) at Eastern Market one Saturday morning. Though she felt a little shy, she stood up and said in a loud 【8】 , “Do you want a portrait? It’s for charity!” Many people stopped by in shock.
That day Mac drew portraits of 27 people and 3 dogs. She 【9】about $550. She decided to give the money to Save the Children, a group that helps children in need in 120 countries.
Although Mac has earned(赚) her trip to Disney World, the little girl plans to keep doing something for the poor children. “I like drawing, and it makes me feel good to know I can【10】 other children,” she said.

26、由于人类大量砍伐树木、猎杀动物，地球上的动植物越来越少，有些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。请你写一篇不少于80词的发言稿，呼吁人们保护动植物。
提示词：fur皮毛 bone骨头
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