2024-2025学年（下）楚雄州八年级质量检测英语

1、有一天，他和他的朋友们在花园里玩游戏。

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2、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

communicate day twenty-one recent  Europe

【1】Most middle school students have no ________  with their parents.

【2】Listening to music is a good way to relax after a ______ work..

【3】The story took place in the early___________ century.

【4】Our best friend Jane has been very busy_______ .

【5】The UK is an old __________country with many places of interest.

3、The man used to have long hair. (改为反意疑问句)

The man used to have long hair, ________ ________?

4、—I think students can bring mobile phones to school.

—I disagree. Their phones can ________ some trouble.

A.explain B.offer C.cause D.push

5、一Sam, could you help to care ________your grandma this evening?

一Sure.

A.for B.with C.about

6、How beautiful Lucy looks today! The new dress ________ her________.

A．fits; much

B．fits; well

C．matches; much

D．matches; good

7、—Oh, dear! I have a headache and a fever.

—__________. I hope you can be well soon.

A．Sounds great

B．I don′t think so

C．That′s all right

D．I′m sorry to hear that

8、— What do you think of this picture?

— This picture is of all the pictures.

A．worse

B．the worst

C．bad

D．badly

9、People in the west make ___________ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their friends.

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．as

10、I think the movie is not_______interesting________I expected.

A．as；so   B．so；as C．so；that D．so；than

11、— Karen takes ___________ her mother.

— Yes, she is similar ___________ her mother.

A．for; as

B．after; with

C．after; to

D．away; from

12、Peter is warm-hearted. He ________ always ________ me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble.

A．was...give

B．is...giving

C．has...given

D．had...given

13、—Jenny, I have a sore throat.

—You talked _____ just now. Please drink more water.

A. many too B. too many C. too much D. much too

14、Checking answers before handing in your paper can help you mistakes.

A. make   B. provide   C. avoid   D. advise

15、--- _________ she ________?   --- Yesterday morning.

A. How long has; left   B. When did; leave   C. When was; leaving   D. When has; left.

16、So far I __________ any news from her. I am really worried about her.

A.haven't got B.didn't get C.won't get D.don't get

17、—How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai?

—I'm not sure.You can ________ it on the Internet.

A.look B.check C.ask D.answer

18、— Joe, it’s snowing. You must drive ___________.

— I know, Mom. I’ll drive slowly.

A.carefully B.quickly C.early D.clearly

19、九、选择合适的句子补全对话。

A: Hello, Mike.

B: Hello, Lucy.

A: 1.【1】

B: I’m feeling better now.

A: 2. 【2】

B: He said I had got a bad cold.

A: 3. 【3】

B: No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.

A: 4. 【4】

B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?

A: Sure.5. 【5】

B: Thank you.

A. What’s wrong with you?

B. I hope you’ll be better soon.

C. Can you come to school today?

D. How are you today?

E. I’m sorry to hear that.

F. What did the doctor say?

G. Are you feeling better now?

A. What’s wrong with you?

B. I hope you’ll be better soon.

C. Can you come to school today?

D. How are you today?

E. I’m sorry to hear that.

F. What did the doctor say?

G. Are you feeling better now?

20、根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 有两项多余。

A: You look so sad. 【1】

B: I argued with my mother. I spent too much pocket money (零用钱). 【2】

A: You should talk to her and say sorry.

B: Yes, I know I should. But it’s not easy.

A: It’s really difficult for parents to make money. 【3】

B: You are right. 【4】 What can I do to make her happy?

A: What about buying something useful for her by saving pocket money?

B: That sounds good. 【5】

A．What’s the matter with you?

B．You should save pocket money.

C．Thanks for your advice.

D．Although she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.

E．What should I do?

F．Now she is still angry with me.

G．Could I borrow some money?

21、As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

【1】______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.

A. B. C. D.

【2】The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.

A.good B.helpful C.useful D.harmful

【3】The underlined word “fragments”means “______”.

A.碎片 B.泡沫 C.烟雾 D.飞碟

【4】The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.

B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.

C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.

D.Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.

22、   Hi, I’m Tom. When I was about 12 years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin；I wasn’t a good student；I talked too much；I was too proud and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father.

He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true.”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise,I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time，I got a clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it. “That’s just for you, ” he said. “You know the truth about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful.”

Our world is full of people who think they know your problems. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】Tom was angry because a girl in his class pointed out his problems.

【2】Tom’s father wasn’t interested in what he said.

【3】Tom found that about half of the things the girl said were true.

【4】Tom was very proud so he didn’t want to change at all.

【5】No matter what people say, you should think it helpful.

23、Quick Reference Index（索引）

【1】Where can you find information on elephants?

A. On pages 517—528.   B. On pages 529—615.

C. On pages 616—619.   D. On pages 493—496.

【2】If you want m know about Chinese film star Cheng Long, where should you begin your search?

A. POSTAL INFORMATION-on pages 1033—1039.

B. ACTORS AND ACTRESSES on pages 385—399.

C. ENVIRONMENT on pages 80—101.

D. NATIONAL PARKS on pages 747—749.

【3】A person who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on pages

A. 142—144   B. 841—873   C. 884—978   D. 517—528

【4】If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search in  for information about him.

A. DISCOVERIES AND INVENTIONS

B. ART, FAMOUS

C. POPULATION

D. EDUCATION

【5】You can find information on “ Thanksgiving Day” on pages

A. 841—873   B. 108—109   C. 284—321   D. 513—516

24、   Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems.

Grades at school are often a top worry for children. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:

Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?

Do I have a good place to do my homework?

Have I tried different ways of studying?

If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do --- write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back.

You can ask for help when you're worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, and teachers.

【1】What do children often worry most about?

A. Their hobbies. B. Their homework.

C. Their grades at school. D. A fight with their friends.

【2】According to the passage, when you're worried, you’d better________.

A. work hard B. ask for help and talk to someone

C. get ready for class D. do your homework

【3】If you're worried about grades, Don't ask yourself  “___________”.

A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me?

C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why not give up my studies?

【4】If you had a fight with a friend, you could____________.

A. invite him or her to watch a game B. put the blame on him or her

C. try to make new friends D. leave him or her alone

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Who is often worried. B. When people are worried.

C. How to deal with worries. D. What kinds of worries people have.

25、B)   请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75 的相应位置上。

Do you know  what  makes  you  happy?  Write  a  list  of  all  the  things  that  make  you  happy.  If  you  s【1】your time doing all these fun things, you’ll be really happy.

For most people,  fun isn’t  e【2】for real happiness. Paul Dolan wrote a book called Happiness by Design. He thinks happiness comes from both pleasure and  p【3】. If most of the things on your list are about pleasure, that is what you think makes you happy. But you also need activities with purpose.

If  you’re a student,  your “j【4】” is studying and passing exams. It’s easy to do well in subjects you like, but subjects you don’t like are less motivating ( 激 励 的 ). They’re not fun for you, but you have to studythem so you need to f【5】purpose. An “A” in a subject you hate won’t help the world. But can you be part of a study team with friends? Each person can study one part until they understand it and then teach it to the

r【6】of the group. The purpose becomes helping the team.

Go back to your list of things that make you happy. How many of them are activities that bring  purpose? Can you a【7】any more examples? Remember, some activities might bring both pleasure and purpose.

Now  you need to design a happy life.  Paul Dolan b【8】people should “decide, design, do”. First decide what brings  you pleasure and/or purpose  --- that  means your two lists. T【9】, don’t just think about these activities,  fill your life with them. For example,  you love riding a bike but n【10】have time to do it. So, ride to school or the library or the shops. Some parts of our lives are good or bad luck, but we can still design the rest to make more happiness.

26、假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生李平，你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语“守株待兔”。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 描述故事；2. 概括寓意。

注意: 1. 词数90左右；2. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

参考词汇：野兔hare；树桩tree sturmp

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