2024-2025学年（下）辽源八年级质量检测英语

1、中国的人口是日本的许多倍。（many times）

______________________________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever 【1】 an article which has the same idea as yours?

The TV program, Readers, has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. Readers invites many guests 【2】 something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can 【3】 the guests.

Liu Chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo, 【4】 to Readers as a common father. He said, “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is! “Xu Yuanchong a 96-year-old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but moving. He read a love poem with tears in his eyes.

This program has turned reading into a new fashion. It 【5】 the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths（朗读亭）are set up in many cities. Lots of students take an active part in them.

3、She should buy a new lock for the front door. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ she ___________?

4、The boy might have ________ bad cold. He needs to go to see ________ doctor.

A. a; /   B. an; the   C. the; /   D. a; a

5、Please __ your temperature and tell me if you have a fever.

A．have

B．catch

C．take

D．test

6、Jack, don’t play computer games all the time. It’s a ________ of your time.

A．waste

B．plan

C．train

D．trouble

7、She always eats ________ eggs and drinks ________ milk.

A．too much; too many

B．too much; too much

C．too many; too many

D．too many; too much

8、I want to pick some apples. Please get the  ladder and place it  ________  the tree.

A. against   B. over   C. on   D. in

9、—Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom?

—Of course the moon. Because it isn’t _________ the dark.

A．harmful to

B．afraid of

C．sure about

D．thirsty for

10、Tan Dun knew many musicians ________ he was studying in the USA.

A.Though B.while C.until D.because

11、When I was young, my father used to ________ me some interesting stories.

A．saying

B．tell

C．telling

D．speak

12、—Though Mike is _______ boy, he can say many words.

—How clever!

A．an one-year-old

B．a one-year-old

C．a one-year-olds

13、_________ volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands.

A. Two hundreds   B. Hundreds of   C. Two hundred of   D. Hundred of

14、As long as you are ____ English, you can learn it well. Interest is the best teacher.

A．worried about

B．interested in

C．excited about

D．good at

15、Children need to spend time _________ what they like.

A. do B. did C. doing D. to do

16、My best friend always helps me ________ when I am in trouble.

A. after   B. out   C. over   D. with

17、— Do you mind me _________ some photos here?

— ___________. You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think.

A．taking; Better not.

B．taking; Of course not

C．to take; Better not

D．to take; Of course not

18、The sun ________ brightly in the sky and made the room bright.

A．lay

B．covered

C．shone

D．moved

19、A: Hello, Alice. What are you doing there?

B: Hello, Jack. 【1】  

A: What book are you reading now?

B: It's a book written by Mo Yan.

A: 【2】 

B: Yes. Reading books can help me greatly. 【3】 

A: Really? But how will you make your dream come true?

B: I will keep reading and writing stories.

A: 【4】 I hope your dream will come true.

B: Thank you, Jack. 【5】 

A: I'm going to be a teacher. I want to teach children.

A.My dream is to be a writer.

B.I'm reading a book.

C.Where are you going?

D.What are you going to be?

E.Thank you very much.

F.Do you like reading books?

G.That's a good idea.

20、A: What are you going to do in winter holidays, Dave?

B:【1】

A: Sounds interesting【2】

B: I prefer (更喜欢) the countryside. How about you, Tony?

A: 【3】

B: I don’t agree. 【4】 And the air is fresher and the sky is bluer.

A: Maybe you’re right. 【5】

B: Thanks. See you later.

A: See you.

A.Which do you like better, the city or the countryside?

B.Have a good trip!

C.The countryside is quieter than the city.

D.I’m going to visit my grandpa in the countryside.

E.I think life in the city is more wonderful.

21、   It's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions: 

Eat and drink properly

What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables. They not only please your eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more colour, the better!

With all those summertime activities, you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst(口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.

Stay active and cool

Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It's also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.  

Be careful of the sunshine

Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest—usually between 11 am and 3 pm. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a long­sleeve jacket will be necessary.

【1】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.

【2】The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT ________.

A.fish B.tomatoes C.sports drinks

【3】The underlined word "please" probably means "________" in the passage.

A.使……愉悦 B.想要 C.使……明亮

【4】Which of the following is NOT right?

A.Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.

B.You'd better not go outside from 12 am to 2 pm in summer.

C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.

【5】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A.How to Stay Healthy B.How to Lose Weight C.How to Keep Fit in Summer

22、   Everyone has his problems to worry about.

Son: I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied(满意的).They think I should eat healthier food, I should wear nicer clothes, and I should get better grades. And according to them, my hair should be shorter, my room should be cleaner, and my friends should be more polite when they come to visit. You know it isn’t easy to be a teenager.

Parents: We try to be good parents, but no matter how hard we try, our children never seem to be satisfied. They think we should wear more fashionable clothes, we should buy a faster car, and we should listen to more interesting music. And according to them, we should be more sympathetic(富有同情心的)when they talk about their problems, we should be friendlier when their friends come to visit, and we should be more understanding when they come late from a Saturday night party. You know it isn’t easy to be parents.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）

【1】Everyone has no problem to worry about.

【2】The boy’s parents want him to have shorter hair.

【3】According to the boy, it’s hard to have polite friends.

【4】The parents try their best to be good.

【5】Children always want their parents to eat much healthier food.

23、Derek Redmond

It was the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992; the semi-final of the 400 metres. The sun was shining and the crowd were ready for a great race. British athlete Derek Redmond was a top runner: he had a very good chance of winning a medal.

The race began. At first, Derek was running well. Then, after about 150 metres, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell down on one knee. He had a bad injury and couldn’t carry on. The other runners went past him and finished the race.

After about five seconds, Derek got up and started to run again, on one leg only. Some organizers tried to stop him but he kept going. The crowd stood up and started to clap. Then another man came onto the track—Derek’s father, Jim. His father put his arm around him and said, “Derek, you don’t have to do this.” Derek replied, “Yes, I do. I have to finish.” And so together they walked the last 50 metres and crossed the line.

When he finally crossed the line, Derek was crying and 60,000 people were cheering him.

Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner

In the summer of 2010, mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner was almost at the top of a mountain called K2. She was trying to climb the 8,611-metre mountain for the fifth time, and this time she was climbing with her friend Fredrik Ericsson.

It was about 7 o’clock in the morning and it was snowing a little. The two climbers were getting ready to go up the last 400 metres. Fredrik was trying to tie some rope but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.

________ K2 was now a very sad place for her, and she thought perhaps she would never climb the mountain.

But there was something very important that she wanted to do: K2 is one of 14 mountains in the world that are 8,000 metres or higher, and her dream was to climb them all.

So in August 2011 she went back to K2, and tried again. This time, she got to the top. Her dream was complete.

【1】What information is mentioned in the first story?

A．The time Derek spent on the race.

B．The person who crossed the line with Derek.

C．The speed Derek ran for the first 150 metres.

D．The names of the runners who went past Derek.

【2】Who fell 1,000 metres and was killed in a mountain called K2?

A．Derek Redmond.

B．Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner.

C．Fredrik Ericsson.

D．Ericsson’s friend.

【3】Which of the following can be put in ________?

A．Gerlinde went back to the base camp.

B．Gerlinde went on climbing.

C．Gerlinde tied some rope to the rocks.

D．Gerlinde wanted to try again.

【4】What did the two main characters have in common?

A．They both came from Britain.

B．They both failed the 400-metre race.

C．They both had the dream to climb high mountains.

D．They were both brave people who didn’t give up.

【5】What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A．The most important thing is to win the race.

B．When things go wrong, we must stop at once.

C．When we start something, we should try to finish.

D．We shouldn’t start a race if we don’t think we can win.

24、   Many parents set rules for their children’s online activity, such as limiting(限制) the time they can spend online. ________. They complain that their parents share too many photos of them online.

In a 2016 study, it was found that parents in the US share more than 116 photos of their kids after they are born. Most were taken before the child fumed 8 years old. Many of the photos showed kids in unhappy situations, like having food all over their faces, Quartz reported.

Parents do like to share their child’s progress as he or she grows up. But their kid doesn’t like it as much. In a survey(调查) of UK children between the ages of 12 and 16, 70% said they felt their parents didn’t respect them, reported by Digital Parenting magazine.

In addition, many kids said that others at school sometimes picked on them after their parents post photos online. CBS News noted. In one case, a girl was bullied(欺负) by boys at school after they found her mom’s blog. There were many family photos in the blog.

“Each time a photo or video is uploaded(下载), it is an important part of a child’s life, which can follow them into adult life,” a spokeswoman for a leading children’s charity in the UK said. “It’s always important to know their children’s idea before posting photos or videos of them.

【1】Which sentence can be put in the blank of the first paragraph?

A．It is necessary for parents to do so because some children spend lots of time on the Internet.

B．And they have also made more rules to control the time children spend on online activity.

C．Lots of children are so angry that they complain too much because of the limiting time.

D．But some children in the US and UK are saying they’d like to make rules for parents, too.

【2】The second paragraph shows us ________.

A．some photos shared by parents

B．a study from the US and UK

C．the fact of sharing photos in the US

D．unhappy situations of kids

【3】Kids don’t like their parents to share their photos because they think ________.

A．their photos are not beautiful enough

B．parents should respect children’s ideas

C．they may be bullied at home or school

D．kids are not pleased with their photos

【4】What can we know from the passage?

A．The writer encourages more parents to share their children’s photos online.

B．The writer asks children to understand why their parents share their photos.

C．The writer shows it is important for parents to ask children if they can post their photos.

D．The writer hopes that parents will not post photos or videos of their children.

25、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。

Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and l【1】 to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the o【2】 way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach t【3】. For example, if you don’t know a word when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look it u【4】 in the dictionary to find the meaning.

How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are really i【5】 in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. Usually a clever student is good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself b【6】 thinking hard. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing these for a long time, you are sure to make great p【7】 in your study.

26、书面表达

中文提示:2003年10月15日我国成功发射“神州五号”载人宇宙飞船,这是继1999年我国第一艘无人飞船“神州一号”发射以来的又一次伟大的壮举,它向全世界充分显示出中国的科学技术实力。许多航天科技人员和杨利伟等航天人为此做出了巨大的贡献。你对上述内容有何感想。对今后如何打算。

英文提示:manned spacecraft(载人飞船),Shenzhou 5, China's space science and technology, a great feat(伟大壮举), astronaut, set an example (树立榜样), lay solid foundations (打好基础)

书面表达写作摘要:本文可以采用三段式来写:1.谈谈你的看法及感想;2.扼要地介绍“神州一号”。“神州五号”;3.叙述你受启发后的打算。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________