2024-2025学年（下）宜昌八年级质量检测英语

1、根据句意和汉语提示补全句子

（1）I help my mother________（洗餐具）every day．

（2）Could you please________（叠衣服）?

（3）My father is busy________（一直）．

（4）He spent________（一整天）cleaning the room．

（5）What else did you do________（一整晚）?

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确

such as，have a look at，come out，tidy up，as a result of

【1】We should ________ the place before we move in.

【2】These animals only ________at night.

【3】He was late ________ the snow.

【4】Let's ________ your electronic computer.

【5】I like fruits, _________ apples, pears and bananas.

3、How about exploring the Tian’anmen Square?

________ ________ explore the Tian’anmen Square?

4、—My computer is broken.

—Why not ask Mr. Smith ________ for you?

A．to fix up it

B．fix up it

C．to fix it up

D．fix it up

5、After hearing the news, they looked at each other _______ surprise.

A. at   B. on   C. in   D. with

6、I suggest trying once more. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?

A.[sʌˈdʒest]. B.[səˈdʒest]. C.[səˈdʒɪst]. D.[səˈdʒʌst].

7、He asked me_________.

A.where did Tom spend his last holiday B.that he was going to buy a new bicycle

C.why Jenny had given him such a letter D.if I have a lovely time at Christmas

8、Mary ________ in bed with the doll Mum has ________ beside her.

A．laid; lay

B．lay; lain

C．lay; laid

D．laid; laid

9、The bus is coming. Be careful when you the bus.

A．get on

B．get off

C．get up

D．get to

10、To our , I saw an old man on the icy street when I walked across the Center Street.

A. surprises; lie B. surprising; lay C. surprise; lying D. surprised; lies

11、He can come to your party, because he is not busy. He is ________.

A．available

B．surprised

C．busy

D．sad

12、Anna is going on a tour of Van，and she wants to _______ Chinese history.

A. dream of   B. look through   C. learn about   D. pass on

13、The old man is ________. He can't use his legs well.

A.interesting B.disabled C.smart D.successful

14、--Don’t you want to go fishing?

--   ．I want to stay at home alone．

A. Yes，I do   B. No，I don’t   C. Yes，I don’t   D. No，I do

15、—The song Where did the time go? ___________ the old days and the love of family.

—Sure. It’s my favorite song.

A．helps us out

B．regards us as

C．lets us down

D．reminds us of

16、He found ________ difficult ________ English well.

A.it, learn B.it, to learn C.that, learn D.that, to learn

17、I have a ________. Please give me some hot tea with honey.

A．toothache

B．headache

C．sore throat

D．sore back

18、Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.

A．has

B．had

C．is having

D．will have

19、从方框句子中找出下列句子的正确答句。

【1】What kind of home do you live in?

【2】Sorry, I don’t know the way to the train station. You can ask that man.

【3】Could you help me?

【4】Oh, your new clothes look very nice!

【5】Why not play games with us?

A. Good idea!

B. Thank you all the same.

C. Thanks.

D. I live in a townhouse.

E. Of course.

20、A: Feng Kai, what's your hobby?

B: Well, I'm interested in watching movies. 【1】

A: I like collecting stamps.

B: 【2】

A: Because I can learn a lot about people, places and history from them.

B: Collecting stamps is expensive, isn't it?

A: 【3】 I just got a very valuable stamp from England.

B: Really? 【4】

A: Sure. Here you are.

B: Wow! How beautiful it is!

A: 【5】

A．Why do you like that?

B．How about you?

C．How do you collect stamps?

D．Can I have a look at it?

E．Yes, it is.

F．How many stamps have you collected?

G．Thank you very much.

21、Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.

“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”

【1】Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .

A. he liked the delicious food

B. he was ready to help others

C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers

D. he was helpful to their business

【2】What did Mr. Jenkins do?

A. A doctor.   B. A cook.   C. A businessman.   D. An officer.

【3】What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited?

A. He got fatter and fatter.

B. He hardly went upstairs.

C. He felt tired.

D. All above are right.

【4】It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so   .

A. he didn’t go to dinner

B. he began to do some exercise

C. he went to ask the doctor for help

D. he had to take some medicine

【5】Which of the following is true?

A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.

B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.

C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.

D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.

22、We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese call it “The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. It’s in fact more than 7,000 kilometres long. It’s 4-5 metres wide. In most places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side.

When you visit the Great Wall, you can’t help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machines, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy (敌人) out of the country.

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people, but also people from all over the world come to visit it.

【1】The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in ________.

A．China

B．Europe

C．the world

D．Asia (亚洲)

【2】How long is the Great Wall?

A．It’s less than seven hundred kilometres.

B．It’s more than seven million kilometres.

C．It’s seven thousand kilometres.

D．It’s over seven thousand kilometres.

【3】It took _________ men _________ years to build the Great Wall.

A．millions of; millions of

B．hundreds of; hundreds of

C．millions of; hundreds of

D．hundreds of; millions of

【4】The Great Wall was built _________.

A．by people all over the world

B．without any modern machines

C．with some other countries’ help

D．by all Chinese kings

【5】Qin Shi Huang thought the Great Wall could _________.

A．keep the enemy out of his country

B．keep his body in it

C．be visited by all the people

D．make his country beautiful

23、Can you understand the following words? “Long time no see.” “Good good study, day day up.”

“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”

Yes, we call these examples Chinglish, like “people mountain, people sea”.

Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products. However, many English speaking tourists love them. Tom has been living in Beijing for years. “I think many Chinese people dislike Chinglish. But I love it. It’s quite interesting. I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future. Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years. “It is so funny to see Chinglish on the signs. And they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chinese and foreigners,” a Beijinger said.

However, some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chinese’s turn.

【1】According to the passage, Chinglish is ________.

A．the English words easy to pronounce

B．the Chinese words difficult to translate

C．the English words with Chinese grammar

D．the Chinese words that foreigners love

【2】“People mountain, people sea” means ________.

A．there are many people

B．humans are powerful

C．all the people are running

D．humans respect nature

【3】According to the passage, all the following are wrong EXCEPT ________.

A．All foreign tourists hate Chinglish.

B．English can also borrow a lot from Chinese.

C．Chinglish is a part of history and shows Chinese culture.

D．Chinglish can help the communication between the Chinese and foreigners.

【4】We can learn from the last second paragraph that Beijing will ________.

A．put English words into Chinese

B．change English and Chinese

C．help foreigners to learn Chinglish

D．correct Chinglish in future

【5】Which one is not Chinglish?

A．Long time no see.

B．Good good study, day day up.

C．I very love you.

D．A miss is as good as a mile.

24、   Colors can affect our feelings. Blue is a calm color. If you are feeling nervous, you can wear blue clothes or stay in a blue room. Blue is also the color of sadness. When someone says he’s feeling blue, he means he is sad.

White can also make you feel calm. So you can wear white too if you are nervous. And white often symbolizes(象征) a new beginning.

Green is the color of nature. It can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.

Some colors can make you feel warm. In cold areas, people usually use warm colors in their homes, like orange and yellow. Yellow is also the color of wisdom. Some people prefer this color when they study for exams. For example, they may use yellow school things.

Red is one of the strong colors. It often makes us feel active. But this color can also mean danger. So it is often used in stop signs and lights.

【1】Which may be NOT good for you if you are nervous?

A.Stay in a red room. B.Wear blue clothes.

C.Wear white clothes. D.Stay in a blue room.

【2】If you are sad, you can say “______”

A.I like blue. B.I’m feeling white.

C.I like white. D.I’m feeling blue.

【3】What colors can make you feel warm?

A.Yellow and blue. B.Blue and white.

C.White and green. D.Yellow and orange.

【4】The word “wisdom” means _____ in Chinese.

A.正义 B.消极 C.愉快 D.智慧

【5】Which is TRUE?

A.White can make us feel tired. B.Red is often used in stop signs.

C.Orange can mean danger sometimes. D.Green symbolizes a new beginning.

25、   Danny is my friend.He lives in a rich family. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Danny always 【1】(try)his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it.

Danny enjoys reading .He 【2】(buy)lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books online, because they're cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday ,he 【3】(invite)me to our city library to read.

Danny usually goes to school by bike instead of 【4】(take)a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. Danny 【5】(become)very healthy by these two ways.

26、端午节是中国的传统节日之,请写一篇短文介绍一下在刚刚过去的端午节你都做了什么？吃粽子、看龙舟赛、还是和家人团聚……说说你对这一节日的看法、感受或我们为什么要弘扬中国的传统节日。不少于80词（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）。

要求：语句通顺、语义连贯、书写工整。