2024-2025学年（下）鄂州八年级质量检测英语

1、书面表达

A．翻译句子

【1】广州是个有着自然美景的地方。

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【2】政府已经将空地变成了一个剧场。

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【3】在回来的路上，我的表弟忍不住一直拍照片。

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【4】电影已经放映半小时了。

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【5】我和我的朋友们用电子邮件保持联系。

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2、

well done，work hard，watch for，prepare for，result

【1】The exam is coming；all the students are__________it．

【2】Jim________ and gets ready for the exam．

【3】The final_________of the football match was three to four．

【4】You’ll have to _________the right moment．

【5】__________，everyone!You all have made great progress．

3、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词

【1】My sister likes to listen to classical music.(对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ _______ music does your sister like to listen to?

【2】I borrowed his CD yesterday afternoon.(改为同义句)

He ________ his CD ________ me yesterday afternoon.

【3】My father is working here. My uncle is also working here.(改为同义句)

________ my father ________ my uncle ________ ________ ________.

【4】She has worked in this school for five years. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ has she ________ in this school?

【5】The song makes me feel excited. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ the song ________ you feel?

【6】The teacher encourages us to play sports every day. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ the teacher encourage you to ________ every day?

【7】Jim got some stamps in the post office.(改为否定句)

Jim ________ ________ ________ stamps in the post office.

【8】I don't know how I should make friends with others. (改为简单句)

I don't know how ________ ________ friends with others.

【9】Jack began to work here when he was 21.(改为同义句)

Jack began to work here _______ _______ _______ _______ 21.

【10】We go to the TV station once a month. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ do you go to the TV station?

4、I saw some children ________ books in the classroom when I came here.

A.reading B.read C.reads D.to read

5、We should keep quiet in the cinema. We _______ speak loudly.

A．can

B．must

C．needn’t

D．mustn’t

6、I wonder if you _____ to the wedding ceremony tomorrow. If you _____, reply to me please.

A．will come; will come

B．come; come

C．will come; come

D．come; will come

7、— How do you work out the problem?

— _______ working with friends.

A．By

B．With

C．On

D．In

8、It ________ two years since we ________this school. We really love it.

A. was, has entered B. is, entered C. has been, entered D. B & C

9、The shop assistant showed her some T-shirts and she chose ________ expensive one.

A．less

B．least

C．the less

D．the least

10、Guangzhou is one of ______ cities in China.

A.busier B.the busier C.the busiest

11、Thank you for me of your birthday.

A. remembering B. memory C. reminding D. speaking

12、This is Tom’s book. Please give ________.

A．him it

B．it him

C．him to it

D．it to him

13、— Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first?

— Yes. The Little Prince.

A．how to read

B．which to read

C．when to read

D．where to read

14、A traditional Chinese breakfast usually ________porridge and eggs.

A.holds B.includes C.leads D.invents

15、All of us can do something to fight ___________ pollution,

A. against B. opposite C. under D. through

16、We speak   English  .

A．everyday; everyday

B．everyday; every day

C．every day; everyday

D．every day; every day

17、— What ________ you yesterday?

— l got up late and I was late for school.

A．wrong with

B．happened to

C．happened with

D．is wrong with

18、—You look so __________. What’s wrong?

—I didn’t pass the English exam.

A．happy

B．sad

C．pleasant

D．smart

19、(B) 根据短文内容，填上适当的句子。

A:Hi, Linda. You look sad . 【1】?

B: Well , L love music , but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it .

A:【2】 ?

B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study .

A:【3】. I also love music . It makes me relaxed and helps me study better .

B : Right . Music brings me much ,too . But how can I solve my problem ? Can you give me some advice ?

A : Of course .【4】?

B: No, I don’t often talk with her . We often argue .

A: I think communicating with each other is a better way . You can have a good talk with your mother.

B:【5】 . Thanks for your advice .

20、根据语境补全对话

A: 【1】?

B: I don’t feel well.

A: Do you have a sore throat?

B: 【2】. I’m feeling a little cold.

A: Do you have a cold?

B: Yes, 【3】.

A: 【4】?

B: About two days ago.

A: Oh, that’s too bad. You should 【5】.

B: Thank you.

A: I hope you’ll be better soon.

21、 Yang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people “I feel very good” Yang said to premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “To our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”

China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems(系统）to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.

Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p. m. as usual and was woken up at 2 a. m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food--dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.

A stamp Success of China’s First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行）on October 16,2003,making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.

【1】It took Yang to travel around the earth every circle.

A. 6 hours   B. 90 minutes   C. 1.5 hours   D. 21 hours

【2】How did Yang feel after he came back to the earth?

A. Quite tired.

B. A little afraid.

C. Tired but excited.

D. A little nervous.

【3】Which of the following statements（叙述）is right?

A. There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries.

B. Yang knew he’d be China’s first spaceman long before.

C. At the news, Yang was too excited to fall asleep.

D. Yang was proud of the flight.

【4】What does the underlined（划线的）word launch mean?

A. 发射   B. 出发   C. 制造   D. 设计

【5】China issued the stamps to ________.

A. leave them in space

B. give them to Yang Liwei as a reward

C. celebrate the success

D. give them to Russian and American

22、You don't have to feel terrible all the time on school days.Your school days can be some of your happiest time！Yes，it is possible.Let me tell you what you should do.

On every weekend，take a piece of paper and write down the title “My Schedule (计划)”．Under it，you write the days of the week.Next to the days you can write what you should do.You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.

In class，you have to listen to the teachers carefully.Also，try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas.You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates.

Try to make friends with your classmates.If they don't like to make friends with you，it's fine.Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with.

If you want to do something or you feel bad these days，you can discuss it with the friend you trust.It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart.

Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they'd like to hang out with you.Other times，do homework with them in the same time or place.You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you.

【1】When does the writer advise students to write down the schedule?

A．On Monday.

B．On Tuesday.

C．On Friday.

D．On Sunday.

【2】The schedule should be ________.

A．for study and activities

B．full of subjects

C．full of activities

D．made with your friends

【3】What should you do in class?

A．Think about your ideas.

B．Try to answer the teachers' questions.

C．Help your classmate with his studies.

D．Discuss your problems with your friends quietly.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．How to Study at School

B．How to Make Friends

C．How to Be Happy on School Days

D．How to Get Good Grades

23、Barbara couldn’t take it any more. Her upstairs neighbor was blasting (吹奏) his stereo (立体声) again. She had asked him twice already to turn the volume down. The first time she asked, he was surprised. He said he didn’t know that she could hear his stereo.

“Yes,” she said, “it’s just like your stereo was in my living room. I can hear every note!”

He said he would keep it down. She hoped that he was telling the truth. Of course, he wasn’t. The very next day, he blasted his stereo. She went upstairs to remind him of his promise. He said the volume was so low that he could hardly hear it. She asked him to turn it lower. He said he would try. When she went back to her room, the music was louder than when she had walked upstairs.

So, this was the third time. She took her baseball bat upstairs with her. She knocked very loudly on his door. When he opened the door, she screamed (尖叫) at him like a crazy person. She told him she would kill him if he didn’t turn the music down and keep it down. His eyes got big.

She went back downstairs. She couldn’t hear a note.

“I can’t believe I said that,” she told herself.

【1】When Barbara asked her neighbor to turn the volume down at first he was surprised because ________.

A．she was friendly to him

B．she was his neighbor downstairs

C．he knew the volume was so loud

D．he didn’t know she could hear his stereo

【2】The underlined word “promise” means ________ in Chinese.

A．工作

B．兴趣

C．诺言

D．责任

【3】Barbara asked her neighbor to turn the volume down ________.

A．once

B．twice

C．three times

D．four times

【4】When Barbara walked upstairs with a baseball bat she felt ________.

A．happy

B．angry

C．surprised

D．sad

【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Her neighbor liked dancing.

B．Barbara was interested in the stereo.

C．Finally, her neighbor was more surprised.

D．Barbara and her neighbor were good friends.

24、

（2014河南）

Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village．As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped．He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg．No chains（锁链），no cages．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes but for some reason，they did not．

He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away．“Well，”the trainer said，“when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it’s enohgh to hold them．As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away．They believe the rope can hold them，so they never try to break free．”

How could it be？These animals could at any time break free from their ropes．But because they were always stuck right where they were，they believed they couldn’t．

Just like the elephants，how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we failed at it once before？

________．We should never give up the struggle（斗争）in life．

【1】What did the writer see in the village？

A．Chains．

B．Elephants．

C．Cages．

D．Farmers．

【2】Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes？

A．Because they think they cannot．

B．Because they are too old to do it．

C．Because they like their living places．

D．Because they get on well with the trainer．

【3】How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said？

A．Moved．

B．Surprised．

C．Angry．

D．Nervous．

【4】Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph？

A．Failing is part of learning

B．We should be different from others

C．Helping animals is helping ourselves

D．Traveling always makes people relaxed

【5】What is the best title for this text？

A．A Pleasant Trip

B．A Cruel Trainer

C．Elephant Training

D．The Elephant Rope

25、   According to a notice on Friday, Students in areas with low risks of infection of the novel coronavirus are not required to wear masks at school.

The notice came after the d【1】 of a fifteen-year-old junior high student who died when w【2】 a mask while running during a s【3】 class in Dancheng country, Henan province on April 24. Friday’s notice stressed that schools should also guide students to wear masks p【4】on campus, though students in low-risk areas don't need to wear masks during outdoor sports.

According to the notice, students should r【5】 their health conditions and whereabouts in the last fourteen days to the school before r【6】 to campus. 

School lessons should include k【7】 of coronavirus and infectious diseases and skills of how to p【8】 students from these viruses. Schools should help students d【9】 good sanitary habits.

Schools will c【10】 measures for prevention and control to ensure safety.

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I am glad to stand here to share my opinions with you. I think_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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