2024-2025学年（下）阿里地区八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】在路边________

【2】等待……________

【3】走过________

【4】学校篮球赛________

【5】前往；费力地前进________

【6】例如________

【7】沉默；无声________

【8】拆除；往下拽；记录________

【9】从……向外看________

【10】说实话________

2、

go  take  find  think  be

Nick is a driver in London. He【1】 a taxi driver for nearly ten years. It’s a nice job most of time.

He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day. He lives twenty miles outside London and he【2】to work at 5:30 in the afternoon. He usually goes home between 2 o’clock and 3 o’clock in the morning.

Some strange things happened late at night. One day, he【3】a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So Nick waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows. He waited and waited. After half an hour, Nick decided【4】out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.

Then the police came. They【5】Nick was a thief（小偷）. Luckily the woman came downstairs（下楼）. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about Nick and the dog.

3、The rocks look like humans and animals.(对画线部分提问)

________ the rocks look like?

4、You helped to make _________ possible for me to have a pet dog.

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one

5、__________ you go to see lions during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep.

A．Whenever

B．If

C．Whether

D．But

6、It’s time for the test. Be quiet, please. I’m going to ________ your test papers.

A.give up B.hand out C.give in

7、In his family few people _______ to the life without mobile phones. They are crazy about mobiles.

A.used B.don't use C.are used D.aren't used

8、—You look very beautiful in this T-shirt.

—________.

A．I don’t think so

B．Don’t say that

C．Thank you

D．Not at all

9、—Have you heard about that car accident near the school?

—Yes. Luckily no one ________

A．will hurt

B．was hurt

C．has hurt

D．were hurt

10、—Jane felt ________. What’s wrong?

—She couldn’t buy a ticket to the movie Cats.

A．happy

B．disappointed

C．excited

D．interested

11、—Have you ever _________ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an?

—Yes, I went there last year.

A．gone to

B．been to

C．been in

D．gone in

12、Don’t leave the iron on when you are not using it. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A．/'aən/

B．/'aɪən/

C．/'eən/

D．/'erən/

13、-Why don't you walk to school?

-Because it's_____far for me______walk there

A. such: to B. too: to C. such; that D. so: that

14、—I didn’t see you last night．Where did you go？

—I went to see a movie called Coming Home________was directed by Zhang Yimou．

A．who

B．whom

C．when

D．which

15、She was ill last week. But she is ______ to go to school today.

A. well enough   B. enough well   C. enough good   D. good enough

16、If he ________time tomorrow, he will go to see a movie with me .

A.will have B.has C.have D.will has

17、I often warn him_______animals for money. Animals are important to our environment.

A. kill B. to kill C. killing D. not to kill

18、The foreign visitors find is kind the local people to answer all of their questions.

A. it; for B. that; for C. that; of D. it; of

19、A: Good morning, little kid!

B: Good morning, sir! I am coming to join the school volunteer project. 【1】?

A: Of course you can! 【2】?

B: I am good at singing and telling stories.

A: Well, you can help to look after young children on weekends.

B: 【3】. I can sing for them and tell them stories. The children will love me.

A: I agree with you. 【4】?

B: Sure. I am Steve Curry. My telephone number is 123－456.

A: OK. I'll call you as soon as possible.

B: 【5】.

A: It's my great pleasure.

20、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

A. This is Mike speaking.

B. The total cost is￥540.

C. Do you have a standard room?

D. What kind of room would you like?

E. And how long will you stay?

F. How much does it cost?

G. Can I help you?

A: Hello, Green Hotel. 【1】

B: Yes, please. May I book one room now?

A: Of course. 【2】

B: A standard room with a bathroom. 【3】

A: ￥180 one night. When do you want them?【4】

B: From Monday to Thursday next week,

three nights.

A: All right. 【5】 May I have your name, please?

B: Jack Smith.

A: Thank you. Mr. Smith. You’ll feel comfortable in our hotel.

21、   How green are you? Do you care about protecting the environment and saving energy? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Remember these three words: Reduce, reuse and recycle.

REDUCE

Reduce means “use less.” Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary— or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products （产品）if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. It may cost a lot of money to bring them to us.

REUSE

Reuse means “use again.” Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

RECYCLE

Recycle means “change things into something else.” Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

【1】Why is it better to choose local products if possible?

A.Things from abroad do harm to our environment. B.Local products are much cheaper.

C.To choose local products means that we love our country. D.Things from abroad aren’t necessary.

【2】According to the passage, when we find our clothes are out of fashion, what should we do?

A.Throw them away.

B.If they are still suitable, keep them.

C.Clean the floor with them.

D.Give them to others and buy new ones.

【3】What is the helpful activity in our daily life?

A.To shop with plastic bags. B.To use paper cups.

C.To collect old newspapers. D.To burn fallen leaves.

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A.We should learn to grow vegetables.

B.People mustn’t produce waste any more.

C.Children are too young to do anything to save energy.

D.The simplest everyday activities are important to protect our world.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?

A.Always buy new things and throw away old ones. B.Use china cups instead of paper cups.

C.Recycle something that can be recycled. D.Think first when we want to buy something.

22、   "I'm a big fan of the NBA." "The PM2.5 level is high today." "What's the Wi-Fi password for this restaurant?"

Do you often say or hear such sentences? Just to be clear: NBA is short for National Basketball Association. PM stands for particulate matter, and some say Wi-Fi stands for wireless fidelity.

Many of you will already know the meaning of these abbreviations(缩写词). Young people often mix them with Chinese language in their conversations. "I knew what the NBA was long before I heard its Chinese name," said Zhang Hangyu, 14, from Hunan. "The English word is easy to remember."

There has been some criticism(批评) of these words. Some people think they harm the purity (纯洁) of the Chinese language. "Some people worship(崇拜) the West crazily and use foreign words to show off," language expert Xia Jixuan told People's Daily.

Should we close the door to foreign words? "We can bring in foreign words and localize(将……本土化) them. That gives the Chinese language new life," said Yao Xishuang, a language official from the Ministry of Education.

Now, experts are working on official translations of popular foreign words. For example, PM2.5. is“细颗粒物”in Chinese.

【1】Abbreviations like "NBA" come from ________.

A.their Chinese translations B.their English names

C.online conversations D.the mired use of English and Chinese

【2】What do we know from Zhang Hangyu?

A.Young people use foreign words to show off.

B.Chinese people worship the West.

C.English abbreviations are easy to remember.

D.Not all English words have Chinese translations.

【3】Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________.

A.people's worries about the mixed use of languages

B.the effects of using English abbreviations

C.what we can do to stop the mixed use of languages

D.why Chinese people like using English while speaking

【4】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A.We should spread Chinese throughout the world.

B.Learning English is necessary for most people.

C.We don't need to use any foreign words.

D.China is trying to localize foreign words.

23、A blind boy sat there with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind, please help.”

There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins and dropped them into the hat. He then turned the sign around and wrote something on it. He put the sign back and walked away.

Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and ask, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you do?”

The man said, “I only wrote the truth in a different way.”

What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.”

Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second one told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.

The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second one told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.

There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.

Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.

Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.

【1】From the passage we know that________.

A．the boy is the man’s son.

B．the man is one of the boy’s neighbors.

C．the boy is blind and needs help.

D．the boy works for the man.

【2】On the sign what the man wrote was, “________”

A．Treasure what we have already had.

B．Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.

C．We are so lucky that we are not blind.

D．Try your best to help those who need your help.

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.

B．The man took away all the few coins from the hat.

C．The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.

D．Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.

【4】The word “recognized” here in Chinese means________.

A．承认

B．接受

C．表扬

D．辨认出

【5】The best title for this story is _________.

A．Giving makes receiving!

B．Be kind and creative!

C．Be kind to the blind!

D．Do not always get, but offer!

24、I strongly believe that we can have an important effect on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could totally change someone’s life.

Years ago, that’s what happened to me. My life was completely changed because a simple three-word phrase was delivered at the right time in just the right way.

When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After asking many educational specialists, doctors, psychologists（心理学家）, and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school. All of my classmates and teachers would have normal hearing.

From the time I started going there in the third grade, I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School in the small, quiet town of Latham, New York. From almost the first day there, the other kids made fun of me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid（助听器）and the way I talked.

I worried throughout elementary school because, in addition to the problems of “fitting in” with the other students, I also struggled with most of my schoolwork.

Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem（自尊心）was quite low. I saw myself as an ugly kid wearing a wired-looking（看上去奇怪的）box around his neck who wasn’t even smart enough to keep up with the other kids.

One morning, she asked the class a question. Mrs. Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. Mrs. Jordan was a large woman with a voice that bounced（反弹）off the walls of her tiny classroom.

I read her lips（嘴唇）and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer. But, when she called on me, I was afraid. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan’s questions. I will never forget what happened next.

Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling（闪光的）eyes and a wide smile she cried: “THAT’S RIGHT. STEPHEN!”

For the first time in my young life, I was an instant star（一举成名的人）. My confidence soared（剧增）like never before.

I decided right then and there that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many obstacles（障碍）I might meet in life, I knew I could overcome them. A simple three-word phrase delivered with incredible enthusiasm（热情）had totally changed my young life. “THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!”

【1】A “mainstream” school is probably where ________.

A．students with disabilities go to study

B．students can receive extra care

C．most students do not have disabilities

D．there are many wonderful teachers

【2】What was the author’s school life like?

A．He got along very well with his classmates.

B．He could deal with his homework easily.

C．He kept up with others by working hard.

D．He felt ashamed of his performance in school.

【3】When Mrs. Jordan called on the author, ________.

A．he was so nervous that he forgot the answer

B．he didn’t expect to receive such encouraging praise

C．he was afraid that his classmate might laugh at him

D．he knew he would become an instant star afterwards

【4】With his story, the author mainly intends to tell us that ________.

A．teachers should help their students build their confidence

B．the right words at the right time could make a difference

C．being disabled doesn’t mean being less important than others

D．you need to prove yourself when you are given the chance

25、单词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词

Close your eyes for a minute and guess what life would be like if you couldn't see. You would have to read this page, not with your e_______but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?

About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, m_______in poor areas, and about 80 percent of these cases can be prevented or cured. H_______, many people don’t have money for medical treatment.

ORBIS is an i_______charity. It uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. The plane is also used as a training centre. There is a teaching hospital with a television room and a classroom. L_______ doctors are taught to help the blind s_______ again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep in touch with many countries.

ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to c_______ on with their work and free people from blindness.

For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor n_______ skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program f_______a group of doctors. Your love can help them open their eyes to the w________.

26、基础写作

假设Jeff 是你的朋友请你以“My friend，Jeff.”为题写一篇关于Jeff的作文，作文的内容必须包括下面的信息：

1．美国人，2003年出生。

2. 对Jeff的外貌简单的描述

3. 家住离学校很远的公寓大楼，

4. 校园生活（school life）

5. 暑假将到，Jeff 对暑假的计划和安排

温馨提示：①要点齐全，语言流畅，表达清楚；绝不能逐字逐句翻译②书写规范，字迹清楚；③词数： 80词左右

My friend, Jeff

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