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2024-2025学年(下)临高八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、中国没有一条河像长江那样长。(as...as…)

    ______________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个词语只能使用一次。

     

    be successful officer walk hide present

     

    There once was a very rich and curious(好奇的) king. This king had a huge rock placed in the middle of a road. Then he1nearby to see if anyone would try to remove(移走)the huge rock from the road.

    The first people to pass by were some of the highest2and the richest businessmen. Rather than moving it, they simply walked around it. A few said angrily that the king should keep the roads clear. None of them tried to move the huge rock.

    Later, a farmer came along. He was carrying a basket of vegetables. When he got near the huge rock, instead of3 around it as the others had done, the farmer put down his vegetables and tried to move the rock to the side of the road. It took a lot of work but he finally moved it away4

    The farmer took his vegetables and was ready to go on his way when he saw a wallet lying where the huge rock had been. The farmer opened the wallet. There5coins and a note from the king. The kings note said the gold coins were a reward(酬谢) for moving the huge rock off of the road.

    The story shows us an important lesson: every difficulty6a chance to make a difference.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、His brother decided that he would buy the new book. (改为同义句)

    His brother decided ________ ________ the new book.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、If you want to write an article My school, you can use the method of “ ” to organize your ideas.

    A. Space order B. Time order C. General to specific D. Specific to general

  • 5、Our teachers often require us ________ for our dreams.

    A.study

    B.studying

    C.studied

    D.to study

  • 6、Isn’t it a pleasure to study and ________ what you have learnt?

    A.review

    B.to reviewing

    C.reviewing

    D.reviewed

  • 7、________ of the teachers in our school ________ women.

    A. Three fourth; is   B. Three fourths; are

    C. Three fourth; are   D. Three fourths; is

  • 8、Look! Jane’s grandmother ______ with some aged people in the park.

    A.dances

    B.danced

    C.is dancing

    D.was dancing

  • 9、He asked me_________.

    A.where did Tom spend his last holiday B.that he was going to buy a new bicycle

    C.why Jenny had given him such a letter D.if I have a lovely time at Christmas

  • 10、Mrs. Green can’t come here. She has to ________ her baby at home.

    A.look at

    B.look for

    C.look like

    D.look after

  • 11、— My children are always arguing.

    — ________

    A.Just ignore them.

    B.That’s right.

    C.Are you sure?

    D.How old is the boy?

  • 12、In the coming summer vacation, I want to teach in a small village school as a______.

    A. climber B. tourist C. nurse D. volunteer

  • 13、Tony has been to Europe. I ______ there.

    A. have been also   B. have also been   C. also went   D. went too

     

  • 14、--- The box looks heavy. Do you need a hand?

    --- It is empty and I can carry it by myself. .

    A. Never mind B. You’re welcome

    C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks all the same

  • 15、There are mobile phones and cameras at the New York City Lost and Found Office.

    A.hundreds

    B.hundreds of

    C.three hundred of

    D.three hundreds

  • 16、My uncle has________in travelling and he has ________ interesting________.

    A.much experience; many; experiences B.many experiences; much; experience

    C.many experiences; many; experiences D.much experience; much; experience

  • 17、— It’s said that only a few pet dogs can live up ________ 20 years old.

    — That’s true. Most of them die ________ illnesses before they get old.

    A.with; of

    B.to; of

    C.to; with

    D.with; in

  • 18、—Mum, I have a cold.

    —You ________ go to a doctor. I’ll take you to hospital.

    A.should

    B.shouldn’t

    C.need

    D.needn't

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、填写适当的句子补全对话

    W:Mr. White

    B: Mr. Black

    W: Good morning! 1?

    B: Good morning! Yes, please. I believe that this house is for sale.

    W: That’s right.

    B: 2?

    W: Yes. Of course. Come in please.

    B: 3?

    W: For ten years. I have been here since 2001.

    B: 4?

    W: 8600 pounds.

    B: That’s a lot of money!

    W: It’s worth every penny of it.

    B: 5. But I can’t decide yet. My wife must have a look at it first.

    W: Women always have the last words.

  • 20、补全对话。

    A: Mary, ___【1】___?

    B: I’m reading a book.

    A: _____【2】_____?

    B: A book called Journey to the West.

    A: ____【3】____?

    B: It tells a monkey keeps fight against bad people to help weak people.

    A: A monkey? _____【4】_____?

    B: He’s clever and brave.

    A: _____【5】____?

    B: Sure, no problem. I’ll lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.

     

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、

    鱼油

    How it works: If you aren't able to eat fish 2—3 times a week, the fish oil may help. It contains EPA, DHA to make your heart work better.

    Dosage (剂量): take 1 pill (片) with food, 3 times a day.

    红酒精华

    How it works: It contains essence (精华) as much as 3 glasses of red wine or 12 glasses of white wine, which can make you look younger than before.

    Dosage: 1 to 3 pills with or without food.

    【1】What is in the fish oil?

    A.EPA.

    B.DHC.

    C.EPC.

    【2】How many pills of French red wine essence may a person take in a day?

    A.6 pills with water.

    B.4 pills without food.

    C.2 pills with food

    【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the table?

    A.If you don't get enough fish each week, you may take the fish oil.

    B.If you want to keep young, you can eat the French red wine essence.

    C.Both of the two kinds of medicine will make your heart work better.

  • 22、We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.

    Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.

    Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to lower the risk of injury for people who are new to running.

    Take it easy.

    Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.

    Get good running shoes.

    There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.

    Take good notes.

    Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.

    【1】From Paragraph 1, we know ________.

    A.running is the best exercise

    B.running is especially good for the heart

    C.not all exercise is good for heath

    D.running may cause some health problems

    【2】According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?

    A.A good habit of running may help you live longer.

    B.The number of runners was getting smaller and smaller.

    C.41,250 of 55,000 adults have a habit of running.

    D.Non-runners are usually too busy to do exercise.

    【3】Fitness experts think that new runners should ________.

    A.do as much running as possible

    B.choose proper running shoes

    C.start running as soon as possible

    D.run 500 to 800 kilometers a year

    【4】According to the article, you can ________ by taking notes.

    A.improve your own writing skills

    B.do some useful research on exercise

    C.learn more words about running

    D.find the way of running that fits you

    【5】This article is mainly about ________.

    A.a recent research on running

    B.the dangers of running too fast

    C.the experts’ advice on running

    D.the risk of running without rest

  • 23、   My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said," Get up. You're going with me to cut the grass in the garden."

    The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business(生意) made me feel proud and excited. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I worked in the large garden, in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day I was too tired to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his business. I got for my work that day.

    One day, my father found some leaves I had missed and pulled me aside. "Take away these leaves!" said seriously, "and don't make me have to tell you to do it again." The message was clear. Today I value it, which my father gave to me that day. It will always be helpful to impress (……留下印象)the person you are working for.

    After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life .Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant. Every morning, I set off early, always with the same strong wish I got long long ago. I felt like I was old enough to be independent and make a living by myself.

    In fact, washing dishes was not exciting, but that didn't matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than had before. I could learn something meaningful from every job and it better and better .One day, a newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. "If you only think about hard work and money,   ▲ ”, I answered.

    In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I've learned much. I've learned something that helps me in my next job.

    1The writer felt proud to cut the grass because ______.

    A.he was not old enough to help his family

    B.he thought he became important to his father's business

    C.he could cut the grass without others' help

    D.he could get $ 6that day by cutting grass

    2Which of the following sentences can be put in the ?

    A.you will stay away from your family

    B.you will make a lot of money

    C.you won't any better than you're doing

    D.you will learn a lot from your job

    3If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

    (=Para.1   =Para.2   =Para.3   =Para.4 =Para.5   =Para.6)

    A.①②③; ④⑤;  B.; ②③④⑤;

    C.①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D.①②; ③④⑤;

    4We can learn from the passage that ______.

    A.parents are the best teachers in our life

    B.work hard and then you can succeed

    C.we should help our parents with housework

    D.we should keep learning from every job

  • 24、   Classic books never go out of fashion. The book The Outsiders first came out in 1967. Although the book is old, it is still worth reading. It is written by US writer S.E.Hinton.

    The book tells the story of a 14-year-old boy called Ponyboy Curtis. He struggles with difficult issues of right and wrong in a society where he is an outsider. The story took place in Oklahoma, US, in 1965.

    In the book, the children are divided into two groups. One includes Curtis and Greasers. It is mostly made up of poor kids. They have longer hair and often smoke at a young age. The other group is called the Socs, which is made up of rich children. They wear expensive clothes and drive high-tech cars. Those two groups do not get along well. The book only shows us two weeks of the boys' life.

    I was touched by the friendship among the boys. When any of them has a problem, the others will help. Although they are not well educated(教育), they are kind and brave. For example, when Johnny was hurt and in hospital, his friends visited him almost every day. They brought him food and told him interesting stories. I always dream of having a strong friendship like this.

    This book shows the good personalities(品质) in those ordinary people. I advise that teenagers read this book and I hope they can enjoy it.

    1What does the writer mean by saying " Classic books never go out of fashion."?

    A.Books for classroom reading are popular.

    B.Good books are worth reading all the time.

    C.Students should read some fashionable books.

    D.We need to read good books in classes.

    2The story in the book took place ____________.

    A.in 1965 B.in 1967 C.14 years ago D.two weeks ago

    3The author of the book divided the boys into two groups according to __________.

    A.their books B.their studies C.their friends D.their families' wealth

    4The writer always dreams about a strong ____________ in his life.

    A.health B.friendship C.house D.knowledge

    5The writer wrote this passage to _____________.

    A.tell us his early life B.introduce a book to teenagers

    C.explain what is right and wrong to us D.remember his old friends at school

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、缺词填空

    A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c1 and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.

    A young boy watched the man’s efforts and then took a pot () with a narrow neck(瓶颈). He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i2 it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m3in a few hours.”

    Some monkeys soon found the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e4 and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn’t pull his h5 with peanuts out of the narrow neck of the pot. The monkey was a6 and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.

    The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e7 the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s8 and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap(圈套). “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h9 to get it out?”

    The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t w10 to let go. They never are.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展,“每天锻炼一小时,健康工作五十年,幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心。校园里出现了可喜的变化:运动时间延长了,运动项目增加了,学生体质增强了,校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。

    要求:

    1. 80词左右,可适当发挥;

    2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

    Sports in Our School

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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