2024-2025学年（下）阿拉尔八年级质量检测英语

1、谁这么大胆，敢来吃我的房子？

______________________________________________________________________________________________

2、

late  time  right  help  knee

One day, Sam was riding his bike to a basketball game. He had to be on【1】.He was one of the players. Suddenly, Sam saw a little boy fall off his bike. The boy hurt his【2】, and it was bleeding. Sam asked him if he was OK, but the boy couldn’t understand English. Sam knew the boy needed【3】.But if he stopped to help, he might be【4】for the game. Sam thought about it. He knew he had to do the【5】 thing.

3、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词

【1】My sister likes to listen to classical music.(对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ _______ music does your sister like to listen to?

【2】I borrowed his CD yesterday afternoon.(改为同义句)

He ________ his CD ________ me yesterday afternoon.

【3】My father is working here. My uncle is also working here.(改为同义句)

________ my father ________ my uncle ________ ________ ________.

【4】She has worked in this school for five years. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ has she ________ in this school?

【5】The song makes me feel excited. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ the song ________ you feel?

【6】The teacher encourages us to play sports every day. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ the teacher encourage you to ________ every day?

【7】Jim got some stamps in the post office.(改为否定句)

Jim ________ ________ ________ stamps in the post office.

【8】I don't know how I should make friends with others. (改为简单句)

I don't know how ________ ________ friends with others.

【9】Jack began to work here when he was 21.(改为同义句)

Jack began to work here _______ _______ _______ _______ 21.

【10】We go to the TV station once a month. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ do you go to the TV station?

4、Peter was a problem child three years ago. But, ________, he is a top student in our school now. People sure change.

A．to our surprise

B．to start with

C．to be honest

5、I was excited because my father made a ________ that he would take me to Tibet.

A．face

B．promise

C．mistake

D．living

6、(2019襄阳改编)She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. I wish her a great ________.

A.speed B.method C.pressure D.success

7、— It’s always raining in summer, and I don’t like it.

— _________. Rainy days make me sad.

A．So I do

B．So do I

C．Neither I do

D．Neither do I

8、— Will the iPhone 6 cost a lot?

— I think so. Apple’s ________ are usually expensive.

A．products

B．suggestions

C．instructions

D．descriptions

9、If your head still ________ tomorrow, then go to a doctor.

A.hurts B.hurt C.hurting D.will hurt

10、—When did you get to know the information?

—____   I ____ yesterday.

A．Until; told

B．Not until; told

C．Until; was told

D．Not until; was told

11、I don't understand what my teacher said ________, but later I got it.

A.at first B.at last C.at least D.in fact

12、He reads English every morning ________ he can learn English well.

A．so that

B．in order

C．such that

D．in order to

13、She asked me whose jacket ________.

A．is it

B．it is

C．it was

D．was it

14、What a terrible spring in Changsha! There is _________ rain.

A.too many B.much too C.too much

15、We _________ pay to get into the concert. It’s free.

A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. might not

16、They have fun________their homework all the time．

A．do

B．to do

C．doing

D．to doing

17、What was your daughter searching   ?

A. for the Internet B. for on the Internet

C. the information for the Internet D. Internet

18、—You don’t look well.

—You’d better take ________ temperature, Richard.   

—Nothing serious. Just a cold.

A．my

B．your

C．his

D．her

19、补全对话

Doctor: ________【1】________?

Bill: Well, _____【2】_______a pain in my back.

Doctor: _________【3】________________

Bill: For about two weeks.

Doctor:  ____【4】_______ have a look. Oh, what do you do?

Bill: I work in an office.

Doctor: Do you play computer games?

Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night.

Doctor ______【5】_______.

Bill: _________【6】___________me?

Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer.

Bill: _____【7】________?

Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t play computer games too much.

20、A: Mr. Smith, you often help children. 【1】

B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask how to solve their problems.

A: 【2】

B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play.

A: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and 【3】

B: You must feel stressed out from time to time, right?

A: Yes. Can you give me some advice?

B: OK. 【4】

A: I see. Thanks for your advice.

B: 【5】

A．I don’t know which to do first.

B．What problems do most students have?

C．You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends.

D．Can you tell me something about their trouble?

E．You are welcome.

21、   Where did humans come from? An Australian researcher believes that she’s found the answer: river valley in the African country of Botswana (博瓦纳).

Professor Vanessa Hayes from the Garvan Institute of Medical Research in Sydney said she and her team have traced (追踪) modern humans back to small group of people who lived in this valley, according to the BBC.

“It’s an extremely large area, it would have been very lush (苍翠繁茂的), and it would have actually provided a suitable habitat for modern humans,” she said. She and her team studied mitochondrial (线粒体的) DNA (mtDNA) from people who live in south Africa, such as the Khoisan people. This type of DNA is only passed down from mother to child. This makes it easier to trace one’s ancestry (祖先), according to Business Insider. By tracing mtDNA back through different generations, the team concluded that every person alive today is related to a woman who lived in Botswana.

However, some experts doubt Hayes’ findings, saying that studies like hers are no longer important or necessary. “The idea that we’re looking for a single origin [of modern humans] is out of fashion,” said John Hawks, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, in Popular Science.

There are many other locations around the world where humans could have gotten their start. It is likely that mankind appeared in many places at the same time. “I increasingly think that there probably wasn’t a single population in which modern humans evolved (进化). If that is the case, there is no ‘homeland’,” said Ryan Raaum, who researches African population genetics (遗传学) at Lehman College, US.

【1】According to Hayes, where did humans come from?

A.Australia. B.Botswana. C.South Africa. D.Latin America.

【2】Hayes and her team studied mtDNA because ________.

A.it is the most common type of DNA humans share B.there is a new technology to test mtDNA

C.it is only passed down from mother to child D.both women and men can take mtDNA tests

【3】According to Hawks, Hayes’s study is ________.

A.important B.wrong C.fascinating D.unnecessary

【4】What is the story mainly about?

A.New findings about the origin of humans. B.New findings about mtDNA.

C.The evolution of humans. D.The habitats of ancient humans..

22、When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say,” Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students

It is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway(地铁) in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.

One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.

In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you. “ Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often.

【1】The writer of this article must be _______ .

A．a reporter

B．a teacher

C．a doctor

D．an officer

【2】What does the underline word ‘this” mean?

A．Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.

B．Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.

C．Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.

D．Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.

【3】After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _______.

A．say “God bless you”

B．wash their hands as soon as possible

C．go to see a doctor as soon as possible

D．go home and have a good rest

【4】According to the article, the writer would like the kids _______.

A．to be polite to adults

B．to be in better health

C．to have good manners

D．to do well in exams

23、American schools are quite different from those in China.In America,at the beginning of the term,students must select their subjects and teachers first.

Selecting is very important for your marks in America.So at the first term,don’t select too many subjects,or you’ll feel very nervous and tired.Then you have to ask for some teaching plans.There is some information about subjects,time arranging,marks and textbooks.At the same time,you must choose the teachers.Different teachers have different teaching methods.If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade,many students will give up choosing him,because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework,too many exams and give too low grades.There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers.How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard.The textbooks in America are very expensive.Each one is about $30-$50.In order to save money,many students buy some used textbooks,and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.

In class,discussing is very important.The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions.They don’t usually ask you to sit well.Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.

【1】What does the underlined word “select” mean?

A. Choose.   B. Like.

C. Treat.   D. Take.

【2】According to the text,American students .

A. don’t have to ask for teaching plans

B. don’t have o choose teachers

C. would like to choose strict teachers

D. usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Students won’t choose the teacher who leaves too much homework.

B. Students won’t choose the teacher who leaves too many exams.

C. Students will choose the teacher who is called “killer”.

D. Students won’t choose the teacher who gives too low marks.

【4】What is important in American class?

A. Reading.   B. Writing.

C. Discussing.   D. Listening.

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A. the differences between American and Chinese schools

B. American schools

C. the differences between American and Chinese students

D. American school subjects

24、In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline(惩罚) students in several ways. The teacher often writes to or calls the students’ parents. Sometimes students have to stay at school for one hour. If a student behaves very badly, the headmaster can stop the student having classes. The student can’t come to school for one, two or three days. Mr Lazares, the headmaster of a middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. When he didn’t let the students come to school, they were happy. “A three-day holiday! ” they thought.

One day, a boy was in Mr Lazares’s office. The boy was not behaving well in class. Mr Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I won’t stop him having classes.” he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every class. Other students looked at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that he behaved better. And, of course, other students behaved better, too.

Now headmasters all over the USA are trying Mr Lazares’ idea. They, too, think that students behave better when parents come to school.

【1】What does a headmaster usually do to the student if he behaves very badly?

A．He writes to the student’s parents.

B．He let the student stay at school for an hour.

C．He calls the student’s parents.

D．He stops the student having classes for several days.

【2】When a student didn’t have classes for several days, he was ________.

A．happy

B．angry

C．worried

D．afraid

【3】What did Mr Lazares do when his students were not behaving well in class?

A．He tried to talk to them.

B．He sent them home.

C．He telephoned their parents to come to school and go to classes with them.

D．He had them stay in his office.

【4】Why did the other students behave better, too?

A．They didn’t like to have classes with the boy’s father.

B．They didn’t want their parents to come to school.

C．They were afraid of teachers.

D．They were afraid of Mr Lazares.

【5】What do headmasters all over the USA think of Mr Lazares’ idea?

A．The students are embarrassed.

B．They behave better when parents come to school.

C．The students are happy to stay with their fathers.

D．The students are worried about their study.

25、   Almost each Chinese child has heard or read Journey to the West-one of the most famous Chinese 【1】  /trəˈdɪʃənl/ classics. All of them like the main character-the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. However, it wasn't popular 【2】 1970s in England. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.

The Monkey King isn't 【3】 usual monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn't even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy－two changes to his shape and size, 【4】 (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless his tail can be 【5】 (hide), he can't turn himself into a man. To f【6】 bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick small enough to keep it in his ear. At other times, he can make it big 【7】 long.

The Monkey King has 【8】 (excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never 【9】 (give) up.

26、   随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展,“每天锻炼一小时,健康工作50年,幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心,校园里出现了可喜的变化:运动时间延长了,运动项目增加了,学生体质增强了,校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。

要求:

(1)80词左右,可适当发挥;

(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关信息。