2024-2025学年（下）揭阳八年级质量检测英语

1、直到你们到达森林才可以吃掉它。

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2、[素材选自English in Mind Book 1]

有趣的乡村生活

conversation　in　sit　thing　live  when　 I　give　sweet　instead

I've lived in large cities my entire life, and I'm used to fast pace of a city atmosphere. So 【1】 I was placed in a small town in France for my year abroad, I was more than a little nervous. However, I've  already 【2】 here for a week. I've learnt some very useful and interesting 【3】.

While I'm in a big city, I'm always 【4】 a hurry. I have no time to just stop or slow down, but in a small town 【5】 have noticed that time works in a different way. 【6】 of noisy cars and impatient people in the morning, I can admire the scenery slowly while I am on the way to work.

The people in this small town are clearly less stressed than those in the nearest city. While I was hanging out, I stopped to 【7】 on a bench in the town center. And the next moment an elderly man sat next to me and he started a 【8】 about the new iPhone with me. This 【9】 me a great opportunity to test my French and I know that if I were in a big city, I wouldn't have had this experience.

Now I enjoy myself in this small town and it had left 【10】 memory in my heart. Meanwhile, I'm glad to see another part of French life that I have never experienced before.

Word Bank

pace 速度；节奏 atmosphere 氛围 bench 长椅

3、Each student spends one dollar buying a ticket. （改为同义句）

Each student ______ one dollar ______ a ticket.

4、Although a great deal of money ________ at the charity show, the cost of living ________ a lot, so we will need to do much work to help the poor people.

A．was raised; has raised

B．was raised; has risen

C．rose; was raised

D．rose; has risen

5、Berlin is _________capital of Germany.

A./ B.a C.the

6、— How do you usually go to school?

— I  ________ the bus, but now I’m old enough to ride a bike to school.

A.used to take B.are used to take C.were used to take D.are used to taking

7、—What should I do, doctor?

—Just ________ down and rest. You should get enough sleep.

A.lay B.lying C.lie D.to lie

8、—Which country has ________ population, India, China or the US?  —China

A.the largest B.the smallest C.the most D.the least

9、I think the way can _________ us to his house.

A．tell

B．lead

C．make

D．want

10、They often argue________their friends________math problems．

A. with；with

B. about；about

C. with；about

D. about；with

11、—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.

—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.

A．am; would take

B．were; will take

C．was; would take

D．were; would take

12、I think dragons are the ________ of China. Do you think so?

A．symbol

B．situation

C．promise

D．shape

13、—My computer broke down just now.  

—Relax. Manson came up with a good idea to solve the problem.

A.caught up with B.thought of C.found

14、Mom is making dinner. It ________ so nice!

A．smells

B．tastes

C．feels

D．sounds

15、You should do your best ________ against the other athletes.

A．compete

B．competed

C．to compete

D．competing

16、Six months of training _________very important for me.

A. is B. are C. am D. being

17、He found ________ very difficult ________ great progress.

A．it’s; make

B．that; to make

C．it’s; making

D．it; to make

18、Li Na is ______ famous ______ all the tennis fans know her in China.

A. as; as B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, friends! Welcome to my town. I’m your guide, Miss Lin. You can ask me anything.

B: OK. 【1】

A: It’s over 45,000.

B: 【2】

A: It’s over 1,000 years old. It’s an old town.

B: Wow, it’s so old. 【3】

A: Qin River. It’s more than 800 meters.

B: 【4】

A: It’s in the southwest (西南) of our town.

B: 【5】

A: It’s about 3 kilometers. I’ll take you there later.

B: I see. Thank you.

A. How old is it?

B. What’s the matter?

C. Which is the longest river here?

D. Where is it?

E. Why don’t we take a bus there?

F. What’s the population of your town?

G. How far is it from here?

20、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hello, Annie. 26. 【1】

B: Yes, I do. We are in the same class.

A: 27.【2】

B: He’s tall and thin.

A: 28. 【3】

B: He’s very friendly. He always tells lots of things about his family.

A: Really? 29. 【4】

B: Four — his parents, his sister and him. Oh, I’ll play table tennis with Jack after school today.

A: 30. 【5】

B: Of course. I’m sure we’ll have a good time.

A. What does he look like?

B. Can I go with you?

C. Where does he live?

D. Do you know Jack?

E. How do you know him?

F. How many people are there in his family?

G. What is he like?

A. What does he look like?

B. Can I go with you?

C. Where does he live?

D. Do you know Jack?

E. How do you know him?

F. How many people are there in his family?

G. What is he like?

21、        Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He’s a world well-known scientist and expert on space and time. Stephen is researching (研究) some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?     

        Stephen was a student at Oxford University (大学). He studied Maths and Science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family. “He has only two more years to live.” In fact, the doctors were wrong—he didn’t die. He can’t walk but he uses a wheelchair (轮椅). He can’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy (哲学博士).

       Because of his health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams (图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope (教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China.

【1】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Stephen is good at thinking.

B．Stephen cannot walk.

C．Stephen is famous as a writer.

D．Stephen once studied at Oxford University.

【2】How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy?

A．21.

B．23.

C．27.

D．25.

【3】A Brie History of Time is _________.

A．a book which is well-known all over the world

B．a book about Rome’s history

C．Stephen’s talk collection with the Pope in Rome

D．Stephen’s talk collection with me in China

【4】Stephen’s studies DON’T relate (涉及) to ________ according to the passage.

A．science

B．maths

C．philosophy

D．art

【5】The right order of Suephen’s main experiences is ________.

a. He went to Cambridge University,

b. He became very ill.

c. He wrote his first important book.

d. He met the Pope in Rome.

e. He came to China.

A．c-a-b-e-d

B．a-b-c-d-e

C．e-d-c-b-a

D．b-a-d-c-e

22、Finding the Owner

"It's mine," said Fred, showing a pocketknife with a shining blade （刀片） "Just what I've always wanted. "And he turned it over and over with the look of satisfaction on his face.

"I guess I know who owns it," said Tom, looking at it carefully.

"I guess you don't. It isn't Mr. Raymond's," Fred replied quickly.

"I know. Mr. Raymond's is twice as large," said Tom, going on with his drawing.

Tom's doubt was taking away Fred's enjoyment. In fact, Fred was not comfortable with the knife at all, for he felt that he was having something that did not belong to him and he got worried. He even had serious thoughts of burning it, or hiding it, or giving it away; but a better plan hit him.

"Tom," said Fred, one day at break, "didn't you say that you knew who owned the knife?"

"Yes, I did. It looked like Doctor Perry's," Tom ran off to play with others, without giving the knife another thought.

It was Dr. Perry's ! Fred looked at his watch and realized he only had a little time, so he started quickly, and found the old gentleman getting ready to visit a patient. "Is this yours?" cried Fred, in breathless haste, holding up the cause of a week's anxiety.

"It was," said the doctor, "but I lost it the other day."

"I found it," said Fred, "and have felt like a thief ever since. Here, take it. I've got to run. "

"Hold on!" said the doctor. "I've got a new one, and you are quite welcome to this."

"Am I? May I ? Oh! Thank you! Now, I'm the real owner of the knife. What a different feeling!"

【1】Tom's doubt made Fred______.

A.satisfied B.worried C.proud D.angry

【2】After knowing the knife could be Dr. Perry's, Fred decided to _______.

A.return it to Dr. Perry B.keep it himself

C.give it to Tom D.hide it or burn it

【3】What can we know about Fred from the story?

A.He hoped to be a good friend of Tom's. B.He took himself as a smart boy.

C.He expected to get the knife from Dr Perry. D.He felt happier to be an honest person.

23、   The best way to pass exams is to work hard every day.You may not pass an exam if you work hard only a few days before the exam.

If you are getting ready for an English exam，try to revise the words first. You can read the words more and practice more. If you are getting ready for a maths test，do more exercises.

Before you start the exam，read the questions carefully. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you finish your exam，read your answers once more，correct the mistakes (错误) if there are any and make sure that you don’t miss anything out.

【1】The best way to pass exams is ________.

A.to work hard every day

B.to read stories in English

C.to read the questions carefully

D.to read your answers loudly

【2】If you are getting ready for an English exam，________ first.

A.correct the mistakes

B.try to revise the words

C.do more exercises

D.read the questions carefully

【3】It is not a good way ________.

A.to read English words

B.to work hard every day

C.to speak English as much as possible (尽可能)

D.to work hard only a few days before the exam

【4】Before you start the exam，________.

A.read your answers

B.correct the mistakes

C.write the meaning of each question

D.read the questions carefully

【5】You can pass an exam if you ________.

A.work hard every day

B.read the questions carefully

C.do more exercises

D.All of the above

24、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Be on your best behavior when you’re online

Having good manners is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners.

For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven’t met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request, I explain who I am and how I got their contact info.

Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this.

One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad!

There are many other things that you shouldn’t do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite.

· Don’t share your friends’ WeChat contact info with strangers. Ask your friend first before sharing.

· Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group.

· If you use English, don’t use all caps. IF YOU TYPE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU’RE SCREAMING. DON’T DO IT.

【1】We must________online.

A．shout

B．mind our manners

C．mind our languages

D．keep silent

【2】________is the key to keeping good manners online.

A．To be mad

B．Talking with everyone

C．To be thoughtful

D．Sharing information

【3】The author thinks receiving long voice messages is________.

A．great

B．exciting

C．a little bad

D．happy

【4】How many tips does the author give to us?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【5】If we want to share our friends’ WeChat contact info, we should________.

A．ask our friend first

B．share it directly

C．give it to strangers

D．add someone new

25、短文填词（每题1分，共5分）

The Internet is becoming more and more useful.It has some advantages and d【1】.we can depend 【2】 the Internet to do many things.I get interested in shopping on the Internet.Shopping online can help me save a lot of time and make my life 【3】 (simple)than before.Aside from that, have【4】(卖）many things on the Internet as well.But there are also some problems.I should avoid 【5】(buy)somethinguseless,or I will waste a lot of money.

26、假如你是八年级学生Alan。上个月你的妹妹出生了，但你却感到很苦恼。请你根据以下要点和要求，向某报编辑写一封信，倾诉你的烦恼并请求他的帮助。

1.你感觉家人都在关心妹妹，没人关心你，你害怕父母不再爱你。

2.妹妹经常哭到半夜，影响了你的休息与学习，导致学习成绩下降。

3.有的兄妹经常打架，你害怕与妹妹相处不好。

要求：

1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯：

2）词数：80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Dear Editor,

My name is Alan, My little sister was born last month.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Alan