2024-2025学年（下）定安八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】感谢光临! ____________________

【2】玩得高兴____________________

【3】祝某人成功____________________

【4】待售____________________

【5】哪种……____________________

【6】一瓶啤酒____________________

【7】找你零钱____________________

【8】付账____________________

2、

【1】An elephant weighs about 5,000 kilos and a panda weighs 100 kilos, so the elephant weighs 50 times __________ the panda.

【2】The blind man wanted to know __________ the adult horse so he measured it with his hands and felt how big it was.

【3】It is said that dogs can live __________ about 15 years.

【4】The kitten(小猫) is only about 11 cm long __________.

【5】The little kids got excited when they saw the animals __________ two legs.

3、

【1】The boy is ill. The doctor is saving the boy.（合并成一个句子）The doctor is_______the______boy.

【2】I can provide him with some help.（改为同义句）I can______some help______him.

【3】The poor child didn’t know where he could go.（改为简单句）

The poor child didn’t know_______ _______ _______.

【4】He can look after himself well.（改为同义句）He can______ ______ ______ ______himself.

【5】I borrowed some money from him.（改为同义句）He______some money______me.

4、I wonder .

A．how will you celebrate Thanksgiving

B．that the Water Festival is really fun.

C．what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival

D．whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day

5、The film ___________ for ten minutes.

A.will begin B.has been on C.has begun

6、Neither John nor I ________ interested in playing basketball.

A．be

B．are

C．is

D．am

7、—Now please __________ John to us.

—OK. John looks very serious, but he always has a sense of humour when he talks.

A．pass

B．introduce

C．present

D．raise

8、The Greens used to live in London and now they _____ in Beijing.

A．used to live

B．are used to live

C．are used to living

D．are used for living

9、It takes me two hours   my homework every day.

A. doing   B. to do   C. did   D. does

10、—Hi, boys and girls. Did you enjoy________ during the May Day?

—Yes, we did. What about you, Miss Green?

A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves

11、I couldn’t believe that they ________ in solving the problem.

A．included

B．got

C．woke

D．succeeded

12、To plant the tree，we must dig ________．

A.a three feet deep hole

B.a three-­foot-­deep hole

C.a hole three­-foot-­deep

D.a hole three feet deep

13、— Could you please show me how to connect my iPad to Wi-fi?

—________.

A．Help yourself

B．With pleasure

C．Do it yourself

D．It doesn’t matter

14、With the development of modern industry, there will be ________ living space for wild animals.

A.fewer and fewer B.less and less C.more and more

15、—Would you like ________ juice?

—Yes, ________.

A．some; thanks

B．some; please

C．any; thanks

D．any; please

16、What’s your plan, Tony? Anyway, please let me know ________ you’ll leave or not.

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．whether

17、—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?

—_________, but my mother is ill.

A.I don’t care B.It’s very nice of you C.Of course not D.My pleasure

18、--The Worm Without Thieves is a very moving film.

--! think so. I   it twice already.

A. will see   B. see   C. saw   D. have seen

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, friends! Welcome to my town. I’m your guide, Miss Lin. You can ask me anything.

B: OK. 【1】

A: It’s over 45,000.

B: 【2】

A: It’s over 1,000 years old. It’s an old town.

B: Wow, it’s so old. 【3】

A: Qin River. It’s more than 800 meters.

B: 【4】

A: It’s in the southwest (西南) of our town.

B: 【5】

A: It’s about 3 kilometers. I’ll take you there later.

B: I see. Thank you.

A. How old is it?

B. What’s the matter?

C. Which is the longest river here?

D. Where is it?

E. Why don’t we take a bus there?

F. What’s the population of your town?

G. How far is it from here?

20、A: Wow, I’m so glad to see you again, Linda. 【1】 You don’t know how much I miss you.

B: Me too. Do you often go back to your hometown?

A: Yes. 【2】

B: I’m glad to hear that. 【3】

A: Yes, but now it’s becoming more and more beautiful.

B: 【4】

A: I love it very much. And I’m proud of it.

B: I look forward to having a look at your hometown.

A: 【5】

B: Thank you. I will go there one day.

A．Welcome to my hometown!

B．Did it use to be poor?

C．It has been a long time since we met last time.

D．How do you like your hometown?

E．It has changed a lot in recent years.

21、C

One morning on my way to school, I had just seated myself on the bus when suddenly a few peasant-workers got on the bus with big bags, they rushed and shouted to seek the empty seats. One of them just sat next to me, putting his bag on the ground of the bus. The dirty bag touched my new white shoes. I stood up at once and kept me away from those peasant-workers and their big bags.

After class I told my unpleasant experience to my friends, they almost held the same feeling that even in the streets they would keep away from those peasant-workers and their big bags. Then some of us raised a question why they always carried big bags over their shoulders while a little amount of money could buy many cheap things that they needed.

What on earth were there in their big bags? We could only keep our curiosity but had no chance to see inside.

Then one day a chance came when I passed a building site with my friends after school, we saw a group of peasant -workers rushed out the half -finished building to a small bus, they all carried big bags as usual. Suddenly, an old peasant -worker fell on the ground. His bag flew off and hit the ground. The bag broke due to its weight and poor quality, and what were inside the bag separated everywhere. The sight drew the passengers’ attention at once especially ours. We gathered over to see the incident, regardless of the embarrass feeling of the old man.

The poor old man caught a big colorful sharpener（卷笔刀）the first time and sat on the ground, his legs were too weak to support his body because he had fallen down heavily, but he cleaned the sharpener carefully with his clothes, checking whether there was something wrong with it. It was clear that the beautiful sharpener was bought for his grandchild. We were a little moved and we couldn’t help picking up other things on the ground for the old man. A few clothes caught our eyes. They had been washed clean and folded neatly though they were a little old. We quickly gathered all his belongs and took them to the small bus with him.

On our way back, I suddenly imaged the scene when the old peasant-worker got home, his family rushed out to welcome him. Now it is clear what’s in the peasants’ big bags. They carry the worry, miss and warmth out but bring the great hope back.

【1】How did the writer feel when he stood up on the bus?

A. unhappy B. satisfied C. interested D. worried

【2】Why did the old man catch the sharpener first?

A. Because it was the most expensive. B. Because it was very close to him.

C. Because there was something wrong with it. D. Because it was a present for his family.

【3】The peasant-workers always carried big bags with them because ______________.

A. they had no time to buy things

B. they liked the things from their home

C. they wanted to save as much money as possible

D. the bags were big enough to carry all the things

【4】We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends________.

A. had pity on the peasant-workers from the beginning

B. understood what the bags really meant to the peasant-workers

C. still looked down on the peasant-workers

D. gathered over in order to help the old man

22、When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.

This is the finding of a 40-year study than followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of society.” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家)who made the study. “And because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.”

Brown’s study followed these children in great information. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared (比较)the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. The children got more points for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.

Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the underpinnings (基础)of emotional (情感的) health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The mast competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this.

Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”

【1】What do we know about Justin Tong?

A．He enjoyed a happy life.

B．He felt sorry for the other kids.

C．He always sold newspapers.

D．He hardly collected rubbish.

【2】Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?

A．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.

B．Children who work in the home in childhood.

C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.

D．Children who feel good about people around them.

【3】How did Brown follow the children in his study?

A．By giving housework and praise.

B．By interviewing and giving scores.

C．By setting goals and showing love.

D．By solving problems and testing them.

【4】What’s the purpose of the passage?

A．To talk about an interesting study.

B．To introduce Justin Tong’s success.

C．To tell us about childhood activities.

D．To hope children to work hard.

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．working is helpful for children’s growth

B．every child should help work at home

C．a child should do more and more work

D．working can help solve many problems

23、   In the fight against the new coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), Chinese people have come up with creative solutions (解决办法) to different problems.

All for masks

During the outbreak, medical supplies (供应) such as masks are needed by many. To increase (增加) production, over 3,000 Chinese companies have changed their production lines (生产线) to make medical equipment. For example, a company that used to make clothes spent 55 hours changing their production lines and is now able to make 1,200 protective medical suits (医疗防护服) every day.

Sharing employees

The idea of “sharing workers (共享员工)” has become popular during the outbreak. As most people are staying at home, many workers in restaurants and shopping malls have no work and are not getting paid. Meanwhile, online orders of grow, leaving e-business platforms (平台) such as JD.com shorthanded (人手短缺).As a result, many unemployed people have started to look for part-time jobs. As of Feb 10, over 1,800 workers had started their new short-term jobs as delivery (送货) workers with Freshhema, Xinhua reported.

Amazing speed

Because there are lots of infected ( 被 感 染 的 ) people in Wuhan, more hospital beds are needed. The government decided to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts ( 轮 班 ), and nearly 1,000 pieces of large equipment and transport vehicles (运输车辆) helped them build the hospitals. It took less than 15 days to finish the two hospitals. They provide about 2,600 beds. “China has a record of getting things done fast even for monumental projects (大型项目) like this,”said Yanzhong Huang, an expert form the Council on Foreign Relations. “This is very hard for Westerners to imagine,” Huang added.

【1】From the passage, what do Chinese companies do to make more masks?

A.Change production lines. B.Hire more workers.

C.Build new factories. D.Share their own technologies.

【2】What do we know about Huoshenshan and Leishenshan from the passage?

A.Each hospital took 10 days to build. B.There are about 2,600 beds in total.

C.Many people think it is easy to build them. D.Less than 4,000 workers build the hospitals.

【3】What does Yanzhong Huang mean?

A.It is easy to build hospitals quickly. B.China built the two hospitals very quickly.

C.Chinese people are good at imagining. D.People can finish anything easily.

【4】According to the “Sharing employees” part, the outbreak has led some people to   .

A.start new hobbies B.find part-time jobs

C.ask for higher salaries D.build their own companies

【5】Which of the following is TRUE？

A.Many other countries gave their help to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital.

B.The restaurants need many workers during the outbreak.

C.Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital are in Shanghai.

D.Chinese people have come up with many solutions to fight against the new coronavirus.

24、One day, my three-year-old granddaughter Emily fell from her bike when I was cooking in the kitchen. I ran to help her get up. When she saw the blood (血) on her knees, she started to cry. I took her in my arms, saying words of comfort (安慰) as I carried her into the house.

With much comfort, she let me wash and put ointment (药膏) on her knees. I kissed her and asked, “All better now, sweetie?”

“No, Grandma. You must say the Mommy words,” she said. I didn’t know what she meant. Then she added, “You know, Grandma. Mommy says them to make me feel better.” Emily took a deep breath (呼吸) and started to recite (吟诵), “A little kiss, a little hug, I give you these, with all my love ...”

My mind raced and I remembered. They were the same words that I had recited to my children, my mother to me, and her mother to her. My grandmother had died when my mother was eight. There had been nothing left but her dear memories. When she became a mother herself, she passed on the love of her mother and the Mommy words. Hearing them now, I understood that although I had never met my grandmother, I did know her. We were mothers — we were close at heart.

“Grandma, I am all better,” Emily said after she finished reciting. We kissed and hugged, and recited the Mommy words together.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】When Emily fell from her bike, she hurt her ______.

A. head

B. nose

C. knees

D. arms

【2】Emily asked her grandmother to say the Mommy words because ______.

A. she missed her mother

B. she wanted to learn them

C. they could help her sleep well

D. they could make her feel better

【3】The writer’s grandmother died when ______.

A. the writer was born

B. the writer was little

C. the writer’s mother was born

D. the writer’s mother was little

【4】What does the underlined word “her” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The writer’s grandmother.

B. The writer’s granddaughter.

C. The writer’s mother.

D. The writer’s daughter.

【5】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Mother’s love

B. Grandmother’s problem

C. How to be a good mother

D. How to be a good grandmother

25、In China, when you refuse someone, he or she might be described as "吃闭门羹" ("eating a bowl of door-closing thick soup"). What is the story b【1】 this saying?

It is said that during the Tang Dynasty (618– 907), there lived a beautiful woman c【2】 Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to m【3】 her. But Shi was hard to c【4】. She asked her admirers(倾慕者) to show her poems that they had written. She did this to see i【5】 they were talented(有天赋的). If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would a【6】 to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet them. But then, to be p【7】, she would at least give them a bowl of geng (羹) to eat. Geng is a type of thick s【8】. It is usually made with grain, fruit or vegetables.

As time passed, "eating a bowl of thick soup" came to mean "being refused". The dish was also nicknamed "door-closing thick soup", since Shi would not open her door for people who r【9】 the dish.

But there is a twist (意外转折) to this story. "Door-closing thick soup" was said to be so tasty that more people started coming to Shi’s door — not to marry her, but to have a t【10】 of the soup!

26、   假设你是李华。你的朋友Lily给你来信说她头疼、喉咙疼。请你给她回信，从饮食、睡眠和运动等方面提些建议。

Dear Lily,

I am glad to hear from you. I am sorry to hear you have a headache and a sore throat recently._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________