2024-2025学年（下）衢州八年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英

【1】在暴风雨时___________

【2】等公共汽车___________

【3】(闹钟) 发出响声_________

【4】接电话______________

【5】确保______________

【6】猛烈地敲打着窗户______________

【7】入睡________________

【8】逐渐变弱_________________

【9】起初________________

【10】倒下的树_______________

【11】洗澡_______________

【12】醒来___________________

【13】打开收音机_____________

【14】错过公共汽车________________

【15】拍照____________

【16】沉默；无声___________

【17】最初____________

【18】如此… 以至于…______________

【19】记得做过某事______________

【20】对某人有帮助_____________

2、

【1】—Do you know where Tony is?

—Yes, he ____________ his friend's home.

【2】My mother ____________ Beijing and she will come back in two days.

【3】His father ____________ Shanghai for a week. He is there on business.

【4】—____________ you ever ____________ Toronto?

—Not yet.

3、The girl is shy. She is afraid to speak in public.（合并为一句）

The girl is ________   shy ________   she is afraid to speak in public.

4、He is an experienced driver and he is used to ______ in all kinds of weather.

A.driving B.drive

C.drove D.drives

5、It took him one hour________his homework．

A．doB．to doC．doingD．to doing

6、To my ______, all the people came to the meeting though it was raining hard.

A. surprise B. surprised   C. surprising

7、This coat wool, and it very comfortable.

A. is made with; is felt   B. is made from; is felt

C. is made of; feels   D. is made up from; feels

8、The competition provides us ________ a chance________ show our skills to the society.

A．with; to

B．for; to

C．with; for

D．to; with

9、He is very excited about _____ a policeman.

A. becoming   B. become C. to become D. became

10、Don’t________today’s work till tomorrow．Today’s work must be done today．

A．put up

B．put out

C．put off

D．give up

11、—Which animals do you like better, whales or tigers? —________. I prefer pandas.

A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either

12、Seeing their teacher _____ into the classroom, they stopped talking at once.

A.walk B.walking C.walked

13、—I have a _____.

—Maybe you should see a dentist.

A.cold B.fever C.toothache

14、He was very confident   himself before the speech and at last he did it very well.

A. with B. about C. for

15、—My phone isn’t working well because it _______ space.

—I guess you need to delete something unnecessary.

A．ran out

B．has run out

C．ran out of

D．has run out of

16、—Where is Mr.Wang？

—He together with his students________Zhuyuwan Park．

A．has gone to

B．have gone to

C．has been to

D．have been to

17、Mother was always the first one ________ in the morning.

A．get up

B．to get up

C．gets up

D．got up

18、—Are you going to the bank, Laura?

—No, I ________ to the bank already.

A.have been B.am C.was D.am going

19、A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see! 【1】

B: I have just come back from a trip.

A: 【2】

B: I went to Australia.

A: Wow! 【3】

B: For a week.

A: Is it your first time to visit there?

B: 【4】

A: That is great! I′ve always wanted to visit there. 【5】

B: Certainly. I visited many places of interest.

A: You are lucky.

A．How long did you stay there?

B．Did you have a good time there?

C．No, I have been there before.

D．How many times have you been there?

E．Where have you been?

F．Where did you go?

G．Sounds great.

20、A: What's wrong with you, Alan?

B: 【1】 I have a cold.

A: Bad luck! 【2】

B: But I'm busy and I must finish the exercises.

A: 【3】

B: 【4】 I don't want to ask for leave.

A: Don't say that. 【5】You'd better lie down and have a good rest now.

B: OK. I'll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.

A.I think you can tell our teacher you're ill.

B.You should go to see a doctor.

C.Health can help you study better.

D.I don't feel well.

E.I was late for school again.

F.We'll have an English class this afternoon.

G.I'm sorry to hear that.

21、Amy is seven years old. She can do many things by herself. She can smell with her nose. She can use her hands to play basketball. She can enjoy the delicious food with her mouth. In fact (事实上), she is proud of her sense (感觉) of taste. Even though (尽管) she closes her eyes, she can still tell different kinds of food by her tongue (舌头). But her parents are worried about her. Why? Amy is deaf. She can hear nothing. She became deaf because of a high fever (发烧) when she was two years old. However, she doesn’t feel sad. She goes to school every day. She is ready to help others. She gets along well with her classmates. She decides to be a teacher in the future.

【1】Amy can _________ the food with her tongue.

A．smell

B．play

C．taste

D．sound

【2】How old is Amy?

A．Seven.

B．Eight.

C．Nine.

D．Six.

【3】How did Amy lose her hearing?

A．Because of young age.

B．Because of an accident.

C．Because of a high fever.

D．Because of playing basketball.

【4】Are her parents worried about her?

A．I don’t know.

B．Yes, they are.

C．No, they don’t.

D．Of course not.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Amy is very friendly to her classmates.

B．Amy doesn’t go to school.

C．Amy lost her hearing when she was born.

D．Amy is proud of her sense of hearing.

22、   When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy(天文学), I often watched northern lights in my hometown in Lapland. I used to wonder how big the universe might be and what are “behind” the stars. But as I grew up and finally went to college, I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework. It was in 2009 that I rediscovered astronomy. I found an astronomy magazine in a library and immediately I got interested in astronomy again.

When I start reading astronomy books and magazines, I start finding out how many interesting things there are outside the planet. I realize that the information I am reading, hearing and watching opens a door to a huge world of interesting things.

However, I do not have much time for my hobbies. Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I am working or I have to look after my kids. So I share my hobbies with my kids. I encourage them to observe the stars together with me. I read kids’ astronomy books for them and tell them about the moon, stars, the sun and many other interesting things. We all find it interesting at the same time.

I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it. Just imagine that you and your family sit together watching the stars and talking in the garden on a summer night! How cool it will be!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The writer got interested in astronomy when ________.

A．she grew up

B．she was a child

C．she got married

【2】The writer had to give up her hobby because ________.

A．she went to college

B．she didn’t like it any more

C．she had too much homework to do

【3】We can know from the passage that ________.

A．the writer was married when she took her hobby for the second time

B．the writer has written many articles about astronomy since 2009

C．the writer has a lot of time for her hobbies

【4】What does the underlined word mean?

A．发现

B．重新发现

C．再次喜欢

【5】The writer wants to ________ in the last paragraph.

A．advise readers to watch the sky at night

B．show the importance of books and magazines

C．encourage people to develop a hobby in astronomy

23、   Charles Schulz is a famous cartoonist. He is the creator of Snoopy and Peanuts cartoons.

Charles was born on November 26, 1922. He was very smart. Art was his favourite subject in school. He wished one day he could publish some drawings in books.

When Charles was 13, his family gave him a black and white dog named Spike. Charles drew a picture of Spike and sent it to a magazine. And soon the company published it. When Charles was in high school, he had a good friend called Charlie Brown. Charles drew a funny little boy. He decided to name his cartoon boy Charlie Brown after his friend.

Charles put his best cartoons together and sent them to a company in New York. It was not long before the company sent Charles a note saying they were very interested in his works. The new cartoon was called Peanuts. Soon he created many characters such as Lucy, Pig Pen, Sally and Snoopy. In 1950, Peanuts appeared in newspapers in the US and Canada. Charles won the Reuben Award in 1955 and 1964. He also won an Emmy Award. Charles Schulz died on February 12, 2000. He passed away in his sleep during the night before his last cartoon story came out. Charles Schulz spent his life working on cartoons and brightened the world with happiness by doing this.

【1】How old was Charles Schulz when he died?

A.56. B.68. C.78. D.88.

【2】Charles Schulz created the following characters EXCEPT________.

A.Nemo B.Snoopy C.Pig Pen D.Charlie Brown

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Spike was a white and yellow dog.

B.Charles won the Reuben Award in 1955.

C.Charles met Charlie Brown in primary school.

D.Charles's first picture was published in a newspaper.

【4】The passage mainly talks about________.

A.Charles Schulz and his cartoons B.Charles Schulz's family

C.the development of Peanuts cartoons D.Charles Schulz's best friend

24、   Has anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark? This is just one of many incorrect beliefs you may have heard. Below, TEENS has picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes. Let’s take a look.

Can eating carrots improve your eyesight?

Carrots are rich in vitamin A, which helps the eyes to turn light into information for your brain. This allows people to see in darker places. However, eating more carrots won’t help you see better. A certain minimum amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman eyesight.

If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too?

Myopia(近视)can be passed from parents to children. A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic, there’s a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it’s down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopic parents. So if your eyesight is bad, your children might still have good vision.

Do color blind people see the world in black and white?

Color blindness doesn’t usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. They usually can’t tell certain colors apart, especially green and red. Another commonly confused pair of colors is yellow and blue. Our eyes have cone cells (视锥细胞) that sense different wavelengths (波长) of light. If these cells don’t work properly, color blindness occurs.

There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only color blind in low light.

However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is shades of gray.

【1】According to the article, eating carrots_____.

A.stops the brain from seeing

B.doesn’t help you see better at all

C.will give you superhuman vision

D.is good for your eyes to some degree

【2】If both parents have myopia, their child’s chance of having good eyesight is_____.

A.40-67% B.33-60% C.23-40% D.6-15%

【3】What is the cause of color blindness, according to the text?

A.Watching movies for too long.

B.Getting too little exercise.

C.Cone cells not working properly.

D.Changes in the wavelength of light.

【4】What is the purpose of the article?

A.To offer some advice on protecting your eyes.

B.To clear up some misunderstandings about our eyes.

C.To provide help for improving your vision.

D.To explain how bad eyesight and color blindness form.

25、As we all know, Nanjing will h 【1】 the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, which is held every four years in s【2】 and lasts about 12 days. It is a great honour (荣誉) for all the Chinese. The t 【3】 of the Youth Olympic Games is "Green Youth Olympic Games, Dynamic (充满活力的) Youth Olympic Games, and Cultural Youth Olympic Games."

Green Youth Olympic Games calls on people to P【4】 the environment so that we can breathe the f 【5】 air and show the people c【6】 from other countries beautiful scenery (风景) and give them a good impression (印象).

Dynamic Youth Olympic Games. As a matter of fact, it calls the fair (公平) competition. Although all the players are the college s 【7】 , this activity calls on all the citizens to be in it.

Cultural Youth Olympic Games. More and more people p【8】 great attention to the sports meeting. At the same time, there will be a lot of c【9】 activities.

As a student in Nanjing, I should learn English well so that I can be a v 【10】 in

the Youth Olympic Games.

26、假设你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会,要求向大家介绍一下你最想向谁表达感恩之情。请结合上文内容,以“ Thank You, My…”为题写一篇发言稿。

内容包括:

1.你要表达感恩之情的人是……

2.列举一例他（她）帮助过你的事例;

3.在他（她）的帮助下,你的改变;

4.你又将怎样回报他（她）的付出;

作文要求:

1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;

2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。

Thank You, My____________

The person that I would like to express my thanks is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________