2024-2025学年（下）韶关八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】感冒__________________

【2】胃痛__________________

【3】背痛__________________

【4】喉咙痛__________________

【5】拍X光__________________

【6】躺下__________________

【7】说太多__________________

【8】量体温__________________

【9】发烧__________________

【10】休息__________________

【11】大声呼救__________________

【12】没有多想__________________

【13】得了心脏病__________________

【14】下车__________________

【15】多亏；因为；由于__________________

【16】及时__________________

【17】考虑__________________

【18】挽救一条生命__________________

【19】立即；马上__________________

【20】陷入；参与__________________

【21】看牙医__________________

【22】摔倒__________________

【23】使……惊讶的；出乎……意料____________________________________

【24】习惯于……；适应于……__________________

【25】冒险__________________

【26】用尽；耗尽__________________

【27】切除__________________

【28】离开__________________

【29】掌管；管理__________________

【30】放弃____________________________________

2、阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的恰当形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

In America, people likes waiting for a table instead of 【1】 with people they don’t know. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is 【2】 to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb (打扰) them.

       At American restaurants and coffee shops you are 【3】 served free water before you order. You may find the bread and 【4】 is free, too. Most cities and towns have no rules about 【5】 and closing time for stores or restaurants, even though they usually make rules for bars.

     Serving in the restaurants is often 【6】 for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your 【7】 for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of dog on it, but everyone 【8】 you are taking the food for yourself.

     You should leave the tip (小费) of about 15% on the table 【9】 you leave. In some restaurants, your bill (账单) is on a 【10】 and you put your money there. Then the waiter brings you your change.

3、These old toys held all his sweet childhood memories.（改写句子，句意不变）

These old toys________ ________ sweet childhood memories to him.

4、—How do you like the talk show?

—I think it’s ___________, but some people think it’s so ___________.

A．wonderful enough; bored

B．enough wonderful; boring

C．wonderful enough; boring

5、________ sunny day! Let’s go for a picnic.

A.How B.How a C.What D.What a

6、The pandas are _______, so all people love them.

A. quiet B. dangerous C. lovely D. terrible

7、—What did you do _________ the second day of your trip?

—We visited the Summer Palace.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．for

8、I'm sure there is no need ________ you ________ with such a young man.

A. of；to talk   B. of；talking   C. for；talk   D. for；to talk

9、 these books and magazines to the library on time.

A. Make sure to return   B. Be sure of returning

C. Be sure to return   D. Make sure of returning

10、—Do you know when China’s Got Talent (《中国达人秀》) ________ every week?

—Sure. At 21:00 every Sunday evening.

A．will be held

B．was held

C．held

D．is held

11、Thanks ______ your help, we are only able to make ______ possible for these homeless kids to have new home here.

A.for; it B.to; it C.for; that D.to; that

12、选出划线部分发音为/i:/的单词。________

A.break B.deal C.area D.realize

13、Do you know who __________ the world record for the high jump at the 1968 Olympics?

A．break

B．broke

C．has broken

D．will break

14、—Have you finished your homework ______? –Not ______, I’ll need another hour

A. already, already   B. yet , yet   C. yet , already   D. already , yet

15、—Do you know________？

—Sorry，I don’t know．

A．if she will come to the concert or not

B．whether she will come to the concert or not

C．if will she come to the concert

16、He drove too fast last night. ________, he hit a tree.

A．Such as

B．As a result

C．As soon as

D．In fact

17、When and where did that car accident take place?

A．start

B．happen

C．leave

18、The pandas are ________. We should try our best to protect them.

A．endangered

B．useful

C．serious

D．careless

19、根据上下文用合适的句子完成对话。

A: 【1】____________________,  Dad ?

B: I’m learning English on TV.

A: 【2】________________________? You’re only a taxi driver, not a student. 【3】_____________________?

B: Yes. As we know, English is becoming more and more important. 【4】______________. If you are interested，too，I will teach you.

A: Oh, You’re really great.

B: And what’s more, we are a member of the WTO.

【5】________________________________. Let’s try our best to learn English well. OK?

A: Good idea!

20、补全对话（有两项多余）。

A: Hi, Mom. Could I invite some friends to a party?

B: 1. 【1】 But you have to do some chores.

A: What do I have to do?

B: Well, first you should sweep the kitchen.

A: OK. 2. 【2】

B: Then you should clean the living room.

A: Yeah. 3. 【3】

B: And you need to clean your room.

A: Wow! 4. 【4】

B: I’ll help you. I’m going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks.

A: 5. 【5】

A. I’m going to be tired to go to my own party!

B. Then what?

C. Thanks. Mom.

D. Sure, you can.

E. I hate doing that.

F. No problem. I’ll do that.

G. You think too much.

21、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的选“A”，错误的选“B”。

When I was about 12, a girl in my class liked to point out (指出）my problems. I was too thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father.

He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true. ”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered (发现）that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it, “That’s just for you，” he said “You know the truth (真相）about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful. ”

Our world is full of people who think they know your matter. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them.

【1】I was angry because a girl in my class pointed out my problems.

【2】My father wasn’t interested in what I said.

【3】I found that about half of the things the girl said were true.

【4】I was very proud so I didn’t want to change at all.

【5】No matter what people say, you should think it helpful.

22、   Saya was a life—like woman robot. She started her work as a teacher at a primary school in Tokyo, Japan days ago. She gave lessons to the students there. You won't hurt it if you touch（触摸）it, hit or play with it.

The scientist who built Saya said, "We didn't want Saya to do all the work of a teacher, but to build this robot to teach children about technology（技术）. And Saya may be a help to the schools which have not enough teachers."

"In some villages and small schools, there are children who know little about new technology. There are also some teachers who can't teach these lessons. So we hope the robot can make the children become interested in new technology." said the scientist.

Many of the children were very excited when Saya came to school. They liked to listen to her report. When class was over, some students touched her face and felt her.

The scientists in Japan hope that they can make some robots to look after the older people in the future.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

【1】What is Saya?

A.A scientist. B.A student. C.A robot. D.An animal.

【2】What can Saya do at school?

A.She can teach the students technology. B.She can help children do homework.

C.She can show her computer program. D.She can play with the students.

【3】Why did the scientist build Saya?

A.To make money. B.To teach math in the school.

C.To become famous. D.To make students become interested in technology.

【4】How did the children feel when Saya came to their school?

A.Scared. B.Excited. C.Nervous. D.Worried.

【5】Which is right according to the passage?

A.No one can touch or hit Saya.

B.Say a can do all the work of a mother.

C.There are enough teachers in schools in Japan.

D.Japan hasn't built robots that can take care of the old people.

23、Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.

I don't remember when it first started annoying me—my mom's hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt rough(粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don't do that anymore, your hands are too rough！” She didn't say anything, but she never did it again.

Years later, I missed my mother's hands and her good－night kiss on my forehead. I'm not a little girl anymore. My mom is in her mid－70s, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. She's like a doctor to us, always knowing how to calm a young girl's stomach ache. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world. Now my own children have grown up. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my brow.

Taking my mom's hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.

That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt(内疚) that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.

【1】The writer's mother once annoyed her when ________．

A. she didn't help the writer sleep

B. her rough hands touched the writer's skin

C. she didn't say anything

D. the writer was not in good health

【2】Years later the writer missed her mother's hands because ________．

A. she realized her mother was too old to do things

B. her mother could cook the best fried chicken in the world

C. she understood her mother's love and hard work

D. her mother had forgotten that night she shouted at her

【3】The underlined word “appreciation” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.

A. 兴奋   B. 惊讶   C. 害怕   D. 感激

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. The writer's mother was a doctor and knew how to calm her stomach ache.

B. The writer hated staying with her mother at night.

C. The writer felt sorry about what she did to her mother.

D. The writer was not married and lived alone.

【5】The story develops with the change of ________．

A. the mother's hands

B. the writer's work

C. the mother's attitude to the writer

D. the writer's attitude to her mother

24、James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.

Don't feel worried. It's not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Don't feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend’s parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief (解脱)．

Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies (欺人者) do, as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!

Also, don't show you are sad and don't try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.

【1】What do you think the text is trying to tell us?

A．What to do about being bullied.

B．How to be a good student at school.

C．What to write well in a diary.

D．How to give suggestions to teenagers.

【2】Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?

A．Because you are not alone

B．Because it is not your fault.

C．Because someone has known about it.

D．Because you’re doing something wrong.

【3】You’d better go and find a person you can trust and ____.

A．know what happens

B．learn from them

C．ask for help

D．make them lonely

【4】If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ____.

A．nobody will speak to the bullies

B．everybody will feel some relief

C．someone will express their feelings

D．the bullies will soon stop

【5】What does the underlined word "Ignore" mean in the text?

A．take no notice of

B．take care of

C．make full use of

D．get more help from

25、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

The Internet is educational. Many people think children should be 【1】 (allow) to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different 【2】 (kind) of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while they are 【3】 (surf) the Internet.

Many websites have information 【4】 pictures that children should not see. They may have a bad influence(影响) on children’s 【5】 (develop). Also, it is more dangerous to let children use chat rooms (聊天室) by 【6】 (they).

Many parents tell their children not to talk to 【7】 (strange) on the street, and they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the Internet, t【8】. What’s more, sitting in front of a computer 【9】 a long time isn’t good for children’s eyes, so parents should monitor (监督) the time that children spend on the Internet.

In a word, children should be kept away from anything that could be bad for them. I really b【10】 that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet.

26、The summer holiday is coming. Write at least 60 words about the topic “The favourite thing I'd like to do”(暑假快来了，以 “我最喜欢做的事”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。) 

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

Use the following points as a reference. （以下问题仅供参考）

What do you want to do in the summer holiday? 

What do you like to do best? Give at least two reasons.