2024-2025学年（下）苗栗八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】hurry to a hotel ________

【2】高速运动________

【3】on the way ________

【4】例如 ________

【5】later in the afternoon ________

【6】忍不住一直做某事________

【7】take photos ________

【8】一对钥匙扣 ________

【9】enjoy oneself ________

【10】在这天结束时 ________

2、

Judy likes climbing and she is used to 【1】. But she got into trouble when she was climbing a mountain with some passengers last time.

At first, she felt a little pain in her throat. She thought she only had a cold. Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she 【2】 badly and had a headache and toothache, too. She could hardly breathe, and then she fell 【3】 a 1,000­kilo rock. She hurt her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much 【4】. She felt really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It 【5】 she should get out of the climbing team and take a good rest.

Though she was in a dangerous situation, to our surprise, she made a big 【6】—she herself  cut off the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and pressed hard, then kept on climbing 【7】. 　

After she got back, we sent her to hospital to get an X­ray. A nurse took her temperature. She was having a high fever. The doctor asked her to lie down and take 【8】 for a few days.

“After the accident, I know the importance of never giving up to a climber. It hit me that we'd show much 【9】 when we face danger or 【10】,” Judy said.“No matter what happens, we should learn how to control our life.”

3、She said to me, “What are you doing at the moment?”（改为宾语从句）

She asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ at that moment.

4、—Where is your father, Jenny?

—He isn't at home; he ________ to Shanghai on business.

A．has been

B．has gone

C．went

D．will go

5、(2017广西百色) I think English is as as Chinese.

A. interested   B. more interesting

C. interesting   D. more interested

6、The Terracotta Army is a famous ________ wonder in China.

A.ancient B.empty C.honest D.simple

7、—Many students in France hope ________ Beijing.

—Yes, they are looking forward to visiting China soon.

A．to visit

B．visit

C．visiting

D．visited

8、—I think there will be ________ air pollution when there are ________ people driving.

—That’s true. I hope the air will be fresher soon.

A．less; less

B．less; fewer

C．fewer; fewer

D．fewer; less

9、I am going to ________ my best friend to my parents this afternoon.

A．meet

B．protect

C．visit

D．introduce

10、Lisa spent all________day cleaning her room．

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．／

11、It’s important to ________ the buildings and ships ________ damage caused by lightning.

A．prevent; with

B．protect; with

C．keep; from

D．stop; with

12、Korean(韩国的) TV plays are now very   in China and many people like to watch them.

A. important   B. popular   C. beautiful   D. boring

13、You can't use my computer because I'm ________ it.

A.using on B.working on C.working for D.using for

14、---Can you use “lie” to make a sentence?

---Sure. A boy ________ in bed and ________ to his mother, saying the cock ________ an egg that morning.

A. lay; lied; laid B. lied; lay; lain C. laid; lied; lay D. lay; lied; lain

15、Take it easy. There's still a little time_______.

A. left   B. leave   C. leaving   D. will leave

16、Mr Huang spent one hour ______ his car yesterday.

A. wash B. to wash C. washed D. washing

17、一I'm so sorry that I won't be able to go to your party tonight. I have to study for an important test.

一____________ It's going to be so much fun.

A．It's a shame!

B．It doesn't matter.

C．Lucky you!

18、One of the ways to protect the environment is ________ as ________ as possible.

A．to plant; many trees

B．to plant; more trees

C．plant; many trees

D．plant; more trees

19、通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全下面的对话。

A:【1】,young man?

B:I’m not feeling well. I can’t do any work, doctor.

A:Do you have a cough?

B:No, I don’t have a cough.

A:【2】?

B:Yes, I sleep very well at night.

A:Do you have breakfast every morning?

B:【3】.And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.

A:Oh, I see.There’s nothing serious.You need to eat more food and have three meals a day.

And do some exercise every day.

B:OK, 【4】.

A:I hope you will get better soon.

B:【5】.

20、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A.We've known each other since we were kids.

B.She looks beautiful.Do you think so?

C.You mean the girl reading the book?

D.How long has she been there?

E.Could you introduce me to her?

F.She is always ready to help others.

G. then let's talk to her when she stops reading.

W: Hi, Steve.Look at the girl under the tree.

M:【1】

W: Right.Do you know her?

M: Of course.She's Lily.【2】

W: So you must know her very well.Is she easy to get along with?

M: Yes.She is kind.【3】So she is very popular with the people around her.

W: I want to make friends with her.【4】

M: Certainly.But I don't want to disturb (打扰) her now.She seems to lose herself in the book.

W :OK.【5】

M: All right.

21、If you travel in some town of India, you will be lucky enough to be waited upon by guides—the monkeys. The monkeys are always ready to help you. When you are hungry, you only have to point at your own stomach and they will show you to a restaurant. If you are tired, you put your hands behind your head and then the monkey will take you to a hotel. But don’t feel surprised when they reach their hands in front of you after heaping you. They just hope you can give them a little money as tips. After you have given the money, they will wave their hands to show you goodbye.

Believe it or not, these monkeys are the graduates of the school for the monkeys in India, where they were trained for one year. These monkey students are not the only ones in the world. Some monkeys are now being trained as nurses in an American medical college. These monkeys, after they have graduated from the school, are expected o take good care of the patients who can’t get out of bed.

【1】What can the monkeys do in India?

A．They can look after the patient.

B．They can talk with you.

C．They can help you as guides.

D．They can buy some food for you.

【2】What does “tips” mean in Chinese?

A．薪水

B．小费

C．奖励

D．礼品

【3】If you want to let the monkeys help you find a hotel, you should ________.

A．point at your own stomach

B．put your hands behind your head

C．tell them what to do

D．give them some money first

【4】How long were the monkeys trained in school in India?

A．For about one month.

B．For about six months.

C．For about twelve months.

D．For about four years.

【5】What are the monkeys in the American medical college trained for?

A．Showing the patients the way to their rooms.

B．Making the sick people forget their pain.

C．Helping the doctor check the patient carefully.

D．Looking after the patients who lie in bed.

22、Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runner’s body work, hard training is quite necessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Preparation may include many hours of running at different speeds and changes in diet (饮食). During the training time the runner must eat a fit diet. The diet should have lots of things needed in training.

In the early days of training, runners run 80km per week. The running is increased every two or three weeks.

Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all.

Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race. Easily digested (消化) food such as cereal (麦片), toast (烤面包) and scrambled egg (炒蛋) is the best, with as much fluid (液体) as possible. Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid.

【1】According to the passage, when should a marathon runner begin his training?

A．A month before the race.

B．A week before the race.

C．Three or four months before the race.

D．A year before the race.

【2】What should a runner have for his breakfast on the day of the race?

A．Easily digested food.

B．A big meal.

C．Lots of meat.

D．Oily food.

【3】What is the length of the modern marathon?

A．100km.

B．60km.

C．30km.

D．42km.

【4】Players must have _______ in order to run better in a marathon.

A．training at different speeds and changes in diet

B．much water

C．lessons before the race

D．many fruits

【5】Hard training before a marathon can _______.

A．make the game easier

B．keep the players healthy

C．help the players’ body work

D．have more fans

23、Dear neighbors,

Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan.

7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast.

8:00 a.m.— 8:30 a.m.: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.

Happy Homes: It provides (提供) home repairs for people in need.

Elder Care: It sends volunteers to old people’s home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.

City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!

Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.

8:30 a.m. — 9:00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity site (地点).

9:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.

12:00 p.m. — 1:00 p.m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.

1:00 p.m.— 3:30 p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work.

3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.

To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining.

Central Community

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What do volunteers for Happy Homes do?

A．They repair homes.

B．They clean up homes.

C．They visit old people’s homes.

D．They care for children at home alone.

【2】If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring ______.

A．

B．

C．

D．

【3】How will volunteers go to their activity sites?

A．By bike.

B．By car.

C．By bus.

D．By subway.

【4】Volunteers will finish their work at ______

A．1:00 p.m.

B．1:30 p.m.

C．3:00 p.m.

D．3:30 p.m.

【5】The writer writes this passage to ______.

A．ask people to do Volunteer Day activities

B．show the importance of volunteering

C．describe a volunteering experience

D．tell people how to be a volunteer

24、Do you know how to have a good relationship? There are some tips of successful relationships.

Communicate. Communication is the important part of every good relationship. When you first start seeing one another, it may be all about body, but long relationships need love and communication.

Listen. Listening is as important as talking. Listen to what your partner is telling you in words. And “listen” to his or her body language.

Share goals. What do you want to be in a year? In 5 years? Having shared goals is a key to how to have a good relationship.

Common (共同的) activities. You should do some things together. Do you both like hiking, playing, or singing? Common activities can allow you to spend time doing things together.

Give space (空间). How to have a good relationship needs that you give your partner space to pursue (追求) his or her interests too.

Learn to take. Some people are more comfortable (舒服的) with giving than taking. Don’t be afraid of taking those things which your partner gives.

【1】How many tips are there in the passage?

A．Four.

B．Five.

C．Six.

D．Seven.

【2】Why do you need to give your partner space?

A．Because he has his own interest.

B．Because he doesn’t want to have a good relationship.

C．Because he wants you to give him some things.

D．Because he doesn’t want to listen to you at all.

【3】The underlined phrase “be afraid of” means ________.

A．wait for

B．worry about

C．talk about

D．look for

【4】Which is WRONG according to the passage?

A．A long relationship needs love and communication.

B．Listening is not as important as talking.

C．Sharing goals is a key to have a good relationship.

D．Common activities can give you time to do things together.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．How to pursue your interest in life.

B．A good relationship is very important in life.

C．We should spend time playing with our friends.

D．How to have a good relationship.

25、

China is a country with many colorful festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It s【1】 for the start of spring and farming.

The dragon is 【2】[ɪm'pɔːtnt] in China. We Chinese people call 【3】(我们自己) the “descendants(传人) of the dragon”. So people 【4】 the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in a【5】 times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the 【6】 of the dragon, they could have a good 【7】(收获) in autumn.

Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a【8】 dragon. For example, people eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.

Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has 【9】 is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the 【10】 of a family—mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.

26、你想象过未来的生活会是怎么样的吗？请根据下面的提示内容，写一篇关于未来生活的英语短文。

提示内容：

1. 交通将会变得更加快捷、安全，人类可以到其他星球上度假，还可以去海底生活；

2. 孩子们可以在家里通过电视或广播接受教育；

3. 人们可以享受更长寿、更健康的生活。

要求：

1. 语意连贯，语句通顺，要点齐全，可以适当发挥；

2. 词数： 80左右（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇： transportation交通， videophone可视电话， physical examination体检

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