2024-2025学年（下）甘南州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】电话点餐________

【2】送……给…… ________

【3】30分钟后________

【4】可以看一下菜单吗？________

2、

【1】Mary ________ her grandparents because they are old.

【2】Please ________ me ________ when you arrive in Wuhan.

【3】Jack is ________ the math papers in the classroom.

【4】We should ________ some ways to solve the problems.

【5】The students ________ their classroom every day.

3、Lucy can sing Chinese songs. (改为否定句）

Lucy ________ sing Chinese songs.

4、Please ________/fɪks /up the table yourself.

A.fix B.fit C.force D.fold

5、The cat is so ________ that all the children like to play with it.

A. cheap B. dangerous C. lovely D. terrible

6、The food I cook isn't delicious,but ________ I can look after myself.

A.at first B.at last

C.at least D.in the end

7、Li Na has won many competitions and has been one of ________ tennis players in the world.

A．famous

B．more famous

C．most famous

D．the most famous

8、(2018海南) David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a ________ last week.

A.book B.camera C.dictionary D.bicycle

9、Two fifths of the rice in our city________from Heilongjiang and Jilin．

A．is

B．are

C．am

D．be

10、When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Tai Chi.

A.to do B.did C.doing D.are doing

11、—Jenny, I have a sore throat.

—You talked _____ just now. Please drink more water.

A. many too B. too many C. too much D. much too

12、He told me that the house______so much that he couldn’t afford it.

A. took B. spend C. cost

13、We are ________ at the ________ news.

A．exciting; amazed

B．amazed; exciting

C．exciting; amazing

D．amazed; amazed

14、Mr. Smith said to Billy, “Your idea sounds ________.”

A．clearly

B．fluently

C．good

D．loud

15、—________ paper cutting used during the Spring Festival?

— People usually cut pictures and put them on doors and windows.

A．Why did

B．Why is

C．How is

D．How did

16、--It's really kind of you to offer me so much help.

--___________ . That's what friends are for.

A．Never mind.

B．It's my pleasure.

C．Thanks a lot.

D．Do you really mean it?

17、You shouldn't ________ yourself with anyone else. Just be yourself.

A.compare B.continue C.control D.consider

18、—Remember ____ off the lights when you leave the room.

—OK. I will.

A. to turn B. turing

C. taking D. to take

19、Ⅵ. 补全对话 用适当的句子补全对话。

Tom: Hi! Alice, you look so sad. 【1】?

Alice: I failed the English exam.

Tom: 【2】. But you don’t need to worry about it all the time.

Alice: I really don’t know how to study English well.【3】?

Tom: I think you should study with a group.

Alice: Oh, that’s a good idea. 【4】?

Tom: Certainly. And we can learn from each other.

Alice: Sounds good. 【5】?

Tom: Tomorrow if you like.

Alice: That’s very kind of you.

20、根据语境补全对话

A: 【1】?

B: I don’t feel well.

A: Do you have a sore throat?

B: 【2】. I’m feeling a little cold.

A: Do you have a cold?

B: Yes, 【3】.

A: 【4】?

B: About two days ago.

A: Oh, that’s too bad. You should 【5】.

B: Thank you.

A: I hope you’ll be better soon.

21、One day，little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic（诊所）. A doctor examined him and said，"Well，boy，there is something wrong with you. I'm afraid you need to get injections（输液）twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later. ”Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.

His mother wanted to comfort him，“Sweetie，don't be nervous. I'm here. If you're brave，'ll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise！”

“Great！Mom，I love animals！”said Roy.

Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile，“I am going to give you the injection now，Roy. Where do you want it？Left arm or right arm？”

But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked，“Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now？”

“Yes，Roy，”the nurse replied. “Where do you want it？”

"Well," Roy answered in a low voice, "I want it in your left arm, please. "

【1】Roy's mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.

【2】The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.

【3】Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.

【4】His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.

【5】Finally，the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.

22、

The buses in Curitiba (库里蒂巴), a city in south Brazil, carry two million passengers a day—that’s 85% of the city’s population. You buy your ticket before you get on the bus. The price is the same wherever you’re going. No one in the city lives more than 400 meters from a bus stop. People don’t use their cars much in the city, so there’s less pollution.

Japanese bullet trains (子弹头列车) travel at up to 320 kilometers an hour. The 520-kilometer journey between Tokyo and Osaka (大阪), the world’s busiest high-speed line, takes just three and a half hours. It would take seven hours by car. Bullet trains are used by many local people. They’re popular with foreign tourists, too, because, as a tourist, you can buy a rail pass which gives you unlimited (无限制的) travel during your trip in Japan.

Copenhagen (哥本哈根) is known as “______”. A third of the people who live there go to work by bike. In fact, you see more bikes than cars in the city center. There are 350 kilometers of cycle paths (道路). You don’t even need to have your own bike, you can use a city bike, which is free.

A good way to travel in Singapore is by river taxi. It’s not expensive and you get a great view of the city from the river. River taxis are popular with local people, tourists and anyone who wants to get from A to B. Each taxi can carry up to 60 passengers.

【1】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．There are bus stops everywhere.

B．There are 400 bus stops in the city.

C．Bus stops are far away from each other.

D．Each bus stop is 400 meters away from another.

【2】If you take the bullet train instead of the car from Tokyo to Osaka, you can cut your time by ______.

A．20%

B．35%

C．50%

D．60%

【3】Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?

A．the Garden City

B．the City of Water

C．the City That Never Stops

D．the world’s Best Biking City

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the river taxi in Singapore?

A．It is very fast.

B．It is very expensive.

C．It can only carry several people.

D．It provides tourists with a great city view.

23、I come from the Philippines and I do volunteer work in my city, Manila. Over 100 million children in the world live on streets because they don’t have homes. There is an organization (组织) helping street children to get off streets and to live a normal life, and I am one of the volunteers.

There is a big difference between street children and street working children. Street working children make money by selling things, such as candies and newspapers. After they finish their work, they go home. However, street children have no homes. They live and work on streets. Sometimes they sleep at train stations or in parks. They make a living by asking other people for money or stealing (偷) things.

Here in Manila, our organization found a place and there were lots of street children. We talked to sixty of them and gave them food and other help. Day by day, they began to trust us and we provided places for them to eat and sleep. Most of the kids didn’t want to tell us much information. But when they decided to talk to us about their families and where they came from, we listened carefully.

We also have an education program. If the street children learn skills (技能), it will be easy for them to find jobs. We want them to do something for their lives.

【1】What does the writer do as a volunteer?

A．Help the street children build houses.

B．Make friends with the street children.

C．Help the street children find their families

D．Help the street children live a normal life.

【2】What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?

A．Where to find street children and street-working children.

B．How to help street children and street-working children.

C．What street children and street-working children are like.

D．Why there are many street children and street-working children.

【3】What does the underlined word “them” refer to?

A．The street children in the place.

B．All the street children in Manila.

C．All the street children in the world.

D．The street-working children in Manila.

【4】Why does the organization have an education program?

A．To teach the street children not to steal things.

B．To help the street children live by their skills.

C．To allow the street children to show their skills.

D．To ask the street children to help each other.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．It’s difficult for street children to live in Manila.

B．An organization helps the street children in Manila.

C．Why the writer chose to volunteer for the organization.

D．There’ll be more and more street children in the world

24、   Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉)of warmth encourages emotional (情感的) warmth, while a cold drink in hand stops you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person’s feeling of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner (决定因素) in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ understanding of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those feelings influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh did an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate (评估) the personality of the assistant . Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded the assistant as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We based on our physical experiences even when we think abstractly (抽象地).” says Bargh.

【1】According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.

A. the visitors to his office B. the psychology lessons he has

C. the things he has bought online D. his physical feeling of coldness

【2】The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.

A. adults should develop social skills B. caregivers should be healthy adult

C. babies need warm physical contacts D. monkeys have social relationships

【3】We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B. physical temperature affects how we see others

C. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

D. capable persons are often cold to others

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.

B. Physical Sensations and Emotions.

C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.

D. Experiments of Rating the Personality.

25、动词填空

Linda 【1】  (look)happy today because she became the winner in the singing competition yesterday.She often practices singing after school every day.Her voice 【2】  (sound)beautiful.Many of the students like her songs.Linda is also good at 【3】(make)cakes.The cakes she makes 【4】(smell)delicious and 【5】(taste)sweet.

26、请以Linda的身份给你的好朋友John写封信，告诉他如何缓解生活中的压力，减少烦恼。

写作要求：

1.词数80词左右。提示词必须全部用完。

2.语句连贯，语法准确，观点明确。

3.文章具有可读性。

提示：

1.积极进行体育锻炼，保持健康的身体。

2.多和老师，朋友，家长交流，说出自己的烦恼。

3.多听音乐，多看书。

4.尽最大努力，勇敢面对自己的成绩。