2024-2025学年（下）中卫八年级质量检测英语

1、你读书越多，越好。

_________________________

2、从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文（其中有两项多余）。

Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet? It is a(n) 【1】 written by English writer Lewis Carroll in 1865. It tells of a girl named Alice falling through a rabbit hole into a fantasy(幻想) world full 【2】 strange creatures(生物).

After I read the book in the sixth grade for the first time, I became a big 【3】 of it. I like the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat and the White Rabbit very much and I have already 【4】 the book to some of my friends.

【5】 I have already read the book twice, but I still have great interest in it now. Each time I finish a chapter(章), I can’t wait to 【6】 the next one. The book is almost a collection of short stories. And there are new 【7】 in each chapter. However, Alice’s adventures bring all the characters together at the very end of the book. I think everyone should read Alice in Wonderland at least 【8】 in his life. No matter what year it is or how old you are, Alice’s adventures will never become boring. Ever 【9】 it came out, it has been popular all over the world. It was even made into a film in 2010. The film, of course, was also a great 【10】.

3、She didn’t go to the park because she was ill. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ she go to the park?

4、I am so excited. This is my first time ________ here.

A．came

B．coming

C．comes

D．to come

5、---Have you decided ________ the summer vocation?

---Yes . I think Qingdao is a wonderful place.

A. how to spend B. when to spend C. what to spend D. where to spend

6、—What do you think of the plan that Tom said yesterday?

—The plan seems so perfect that we all agree ________ it.

A．on

B．for

C．about

D．with

7、I sit in front of the classroom ________ I can hear clearly.

A．when

B．in order to

C．such as

D．so that

8、- Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for the charity?

- Good idea, as an old saying goes,“_______”.

A. Many hands make light work.   B. Bum the candle at both ends.

C. Put all your eggs in one basket.   D. Every dog has its day.

9、The music reminded me ________ my school days.

A．to

B．with

C．for

D．of

10、It’s fine today. You needn’t take ______ umbrella with you.

A.a B.an C.the

11、—What’s your ______ about the writer?

—I think he’s creative.

A．advice

B．decision

C．opinion

D．promise

12、The boy is busy _____his homework.

A. doing B. do C. to do D. does

13、—My grandparents are too old __________.

—Yes, but they should often have a walk.

A．to work

B．works

C．work

D．working

14、　　　　,only the government used the Internet.But now it's widely used in every field.

A.As usual B.At first

C.After all D.So far

15、-- What do you think of Mr Green's words?

-- Well, _______, I agree with him, but not all.

A. by the way B. in the way

C. in some ways D. on the way

16、The boy ______ charge of the sports meeting is our monitor.

A．is in

B．in

C．is in the

D．in the

17、If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend ___ ourselves.

A. in   B. to   C. on   D. for

18、Over 30,000 runners joined in Beijing Marathon _________ September 16th, 2018.

A.in B.on C.at D.for

19、用合适的句子补全对话。

A：Jim.I am still thinking about Dreams of Alicia.

B：Oh，I only know a little about it.Have you seen Dreams of Alicia?

A：Yes，I saw it last night.It was amazing！But I like the book better.

B：So the movie was a book first?

A：Yes.But the movie skips(略过) some parts of the book.

B：Oh，does it？Now I want to read the book，too.(in the office)

C：Hey，Jim【1】

B：I'm reading Dreams of Alicia.It's so interesting that I can't put it down.

C： 【2】

B：The hero meets Alicia.He is taking her to his castle(城堡)．

C： 【3】

B：It's more than 500 pages long.It's more exciting than the movie.There is this part when…

C：Wait！ 【4】 I will read it after you have finished it.

B：OK.You'll really like it.

C： 【5】

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

Sophie: What's your hobby，Tony?

Tony: 【1】

Sophie: 【2】

Tony: I like western classical music.

Sophie: Who's your favourite classical composer?

Tony: 【3】 What's your hobby, then?

Sophie: 【4】

Tony: And Grimm's Fairy Tales is your favourite book, isn't it?

Sophie: Yes, it is. How do you know?

Tony: I have seen you read it several times.【5】

Sophie: I like Snow White best.

A．What kind of music do you like best?

B．Johann Strauss the younger.

C．I am good at playing table tennis.

D．Which story do you like best?

E．I like drawing.

F．I like listening to music.

G．I like reading.

21、   People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.

Exercise when you are tired.

After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!

Write by hand to help the brain be active.

Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it′s easier for your brain to remember the information.

Spare more time for yourself.

By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won′t behave impulsively(冲动地).

Drink hot drinks on a hot day.

What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration(流汗), which helps you cool down!

【1】________ can make you feel good after a day′s tiring study.

A．Resting

B．Exercising

C．Eating

D．Reading

【2】The third idea is mainly about ________.

A．the advantages of being alone

B．the importance of thinking

C．the advantages of behaving well

D．the importance of keeping healthy

【3】Why do we drink hot water on a hot day?

A．Because it brings heat to our bodies.

B．Because it is harmful to our bodies.

C．Because it makes our bodies strong.

D．Because it takes heat away from our bodies.

【4】The writer of the passage wants to tell us that ________.

A．handwriting makes us smart

B．hot drinks can make us uncomfortable

C．being alone helps us know our friends better

D．sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful

22、There was a car accident at 3: 30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.

【1】The underlined word “them” refers to ______.

A．the drivers

B．the policemen

C．the witnesses

D．the students

【2】Who was shopping when the accident happened?

A．Mr. Green.

B．Mrs. James.

C．Alice.

D．George.

【3】What was George doing when the accident happened?

A．He was shopping.

B．He was calling his parents.

C．He was driving a car.

D．He was walking his dog.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The black car ran away quickly.

B．Mrs. James was very nervous.

C．George called the police at once.

D．Alice wrote down the car number.

【5】After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT ______.

A．the colors of the two cars

B．the time of the accident

C．the weather of the day

D．the names of the witnesses

23、   Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.

Your eyes

Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect（反射）on the screen. If the windows are in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

Your hands and wrists（手腕）

Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules：1）Rest your wrists on something. 2）Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.

Your back

Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms（前臂）, wrists and hands should all be parallel to（与……平衡）the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.

Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.

【1】The underlined word “injure” means “________”.

A．保护

B．影响

C．伤害

D．帮助

【2】To protect your hands and wrists, you should ________.

A．keep your elbows above the height of the keyboard

B．keep your wrists hanging without touching anything

C．keep your elbows below the height of the keyboard

D．stop playing computer sometimes and exercise

【3】Which of the following is true?

A．Sitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers.

B．Your eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen.

C．You should have a rest every two hours.

D．You should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.

【4】Which is the best title of this passage?

A．How to Use a computer Safely

B．How to Play Computer Games

C．How to Protect Your Eyes

D．Computers Are very Harmful

24、   If you have seen the 2010 popular movie Karate Kid, you must remember Jaden Smith who plays the American kungfu kid.

Smith is the son of Hollywood star Will Smith. Since he became an actor when he was 8, Smith has showed great talent in performing, dancing and singing. And he often shares thoughtful words of philosophy (哲学).

Smith has millions of fans on his Twitter account (推特账号) with his "very philosophical" tweets (推文). People are interested in what Smith thinks about the world, saying he is very mature for his age.

His tweets cover wide subjects such as love, education, and world hunger.

He has his opinion about education, "We need to stop teaching the youth about the past and let them change the future."

He asks people not to use their cell phones too much, "Everybody should get off your phones and go to do what you really want to."

Smith's tweets often cause discussion on the Internet. People named his style Jadenism. Even his father Will Smith says, "This kid is funnier than I was at his age." For this reason, Smith was chosen by Time Magazine as one of the 25 teenagers who has the most influence of 2014, and was named "Confucius (孔子) for the Internet age".

【1】Jaden Smith became an actor when he was .

A.7 B.8 C.9

【2】What does the underlined word "mature" mean?

A.幽默的 B.讽刺的 C.成熟的

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Jaden Smith?

A.His tweets are all about movies and stars.

B.He thinks young people should focus on the future.

C.He calls on people to use phones to know the world.

【4】From the story, we can infer (推断) that Jaden Smith .

A.likes to be a thinker instead of an actor

B.is good at using the Internet to share ideas

C.often talks to Confucius on the Internet

【5】The story is mainly about .

A.what a young star does every day

B.how Jaden Smith became a famous movie star

C.what people can know about Jaden Smith from his tweets

25、Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcription.

Almost everyone today 【1】/ juːzɪz / electricity in one way or another. It is hard to imagine what life in our cities 【2】 / wʊd / be like without it. Electricity【3】 / laɪts / streets and buildings, and warms people and animals. It heats 【4】 /fuːd / in cookers and cools it in refrigerators. It drives trains and works 【5】 / træfɪk / lights and lifts. It【6】 / ɔːlsəʊ / works the machines in factories that make all kinds of goods. Everyday wonders such as computers and televisions use electricity to 【7】 / brɪŋ / entertainment and news to millions of families. In villages and on farms, electrical machines 【8】 / mɪlk / the cows and chop their food.

26、下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信，信中描述了他的烦恼。请你以他的朋友Tom的身份，给他写一封80词左右的回信，在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without her permission. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me?

Yours,

Daming

Dear Daming,

I know your problem._________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Tom