2024-2025学年（下）湛江八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列短语翻译成汉语

【1】something to drink _____________________

【2】think about ______________________

【3】more than _______________________

【4】can’t wait to do sth. _____________________

【5】a bit ______________________

【6】be interested in… ____________________

【7】next week _____________________

【8】look at… ____________________

2、

【1】His water ________. He had to go home.

【2】When you ________ the money, you can ask your friends for some.

3、Our school is beautiful. (改为感叹句)

________ our school is!

4、— What happened?

— I’m sorry. I __________ a glass just now.

A．broke

B．break

C．was breaking

D．broken

5、Ninety percent of the students _______ the Internet every day.

A．use

B．uses

C．used

D．using

6、I’m thinking ________ designing an experiment on how to save electricity.

A．about

B．at

C．by

D．in

7、—Where shall we eat tonight?

—Let’s call Jack. He ________ knows the best places to go.

A．hardly

B．always

C．only

D．never

8、The _____ woman _______ Shanghai since her husband ______ in 1990.

A．alone ; has come   to ; died

B．alone ; has come to; has died

C．lonely ; has been   in ; died

D．lonely ; has been to ; died

9、—I’m not sure ________ I can solve the problem successfully.                          —Don’t worry. I will help you.

A．that

B．whether

C．though

D．because

10、Please retell the story ________ your own words.

A．by

B．in

C．on

D．with

11、The news on TV reported that it would rain________．

A．heavy

B．hardly

C．heavily

D．big

12、Dr. Ma used to _________ two or three persons in the hospital every day.

A．operate on

B．operating on

C．operate for

D．operating for

13、Our headteacher doesn’t allow anything in the classroom, but he allows us __water it it.

A.to eat; to drink B.eating; drinking C.to eat; drinking D.eating; to drink

14、You know great changes________in our city in the past ten years.

A.have been taken place B.took place

C.have taken place D.were taken place

15、—Does that sweater ________ her?

—Sure.She is really beautiful in it.

A．hit

B．keep

C．fix

D．fit

16、—Why did you open the window?

—I wanted to ______ more fresh air.

A. pick up   B. get up

C. take in   D. fall down

17、To our surprise, Peter ________ Mike at chess yesterday.

A．won

B．found

C．failed

D．beat

18、It's said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.

A．two third; has

B．two thirds; have

C．two thirds; is

19、Mum：Okay, Cathy. It’s time to make a schedule(计划) for chores around the house.

Cathy：Oh, Mum!

Mum：No complaining(抱怨). Come on. 【1】

Cathy：That’s what I like to do. When shall I walk it?

Mum：【2】 And then, when you go out, don’t forget to take out the rubbish.

Cathy：What about Angela? 【3】

Mum：Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday.

Cathy：That’s fair enough.

Mum：And I want both of you to make your beds and pick up your things after you get up in the morning. 【4】

Cathy：Okay, but you know I don’t like doing that. 【5】

Mum：Yes. You can have a rest on weekends.

A.That means, you should make your rooms tidy.

B.First, you need to walk the dog.

C.In the morning before breakfast.

D.Is that everything?

E.Does she need to do anything?

F.I hope I can do everything.

20、A: Hi, Sally. I haven’t seen you for a long time. 【1】?

B: I went to Egypt to have a trip.

A: 【2】?

B: I’ve been there for ten days.

A: 【3】?

B: It is one of the oldest countries in the world. It’s beautiful and has long history.

A: 【4】?

B: I went there with my parents.

A: Have you seen the Nile?

B: Of course. 【5】. The Yangtze River is only the longest in Asia.

21、   Teaching kids good manners is very important. It's best to do it when they are young.

Good eating manners begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time. There should be no phones or text messages at the table. They can talk about family things.

Kids should say" please" and" thank you" when asking for food on the table. They should not reach over（越过）other people to get food. Teach your kids not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full. If it's hard for them to understand, show them how it looks and sounds. When they see this, they'll understand. They should also eat slowly and take small bites（咬）.

Washing hands is important to health. When eating at a friend's house, tell your kids to thank the host. Let them put their own dishes in the sink（水槽）after diner. For elder children, they can help do the dishes.

【1】It is best for kids to learn good table manners when they are.

A. at school B. at home C. young D. at friends' houses

【2】What should kids NOT do if they eat in a friend's home?

A. Talk about family things during mealtime.

B. Thank the host for the meal.

C. Help the host do the dishes if they can.

D. Reach over other people to get things.

【3】The passage may be for.

A. teachers. B. students C. parents D. children

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. What we should do to eat happily.

B. Teaching kids about good manners.

C. Asking kids to do some housework.

D. Asking kids not to use phones.

22、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。

Volunteers Needed

【1】How many volunteers does Sunny Children’s Hospital want?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

【2】Home Love needs volunteers to .

A.collect and carry rubbish B.help old people repair things

C.play games with kids D.work two hours a day

【3】If you choose to volunteer for Blue Water Beach, you must work there every .

A.Friday morning B.Saturday morning

C.Saturday afternoon D.Sunday morning

【4】If Lucy is interested in SOS Children’s Village, she can call .

A.5938-6357 B.5742-3625 C.7204-4160 D.6368-2745

【5】The material(材料) is probably from a .

A.dictionary B.newspaper C.storybook D.diary

23、We all know that plants are delicious food for insects(昆虫). But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from insects.

Some plants have physical features(特点) that stop insects from landing on them. For example, the passion plant’s(龙珠果的) leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的) hairs all over them. They are like spikes, pushing out of that plant. There are so many that no room is left for the insects to land on. So the insects can’t eat them. The little hairs serve as a physical feature that helps protect the passion plant from insects.

Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant. The potato plant is able to give out a chemical all over its leaves. The insect swallows this chemical as it eats the leaves. This chemical discourages the insect from wanting to eat more of the plant. How? Well, this chemical makes the insect feel full, like it’s already had enough. The insect no longer feels hungry so it stops eating the plant. So, by giving out this chemical, the potato plant protects itself from insects.

【1】What is true about the passion plant?

A．It doesn’t have any leaves.

B．Its leaves are full of spikes.

C．It is too small for insects to eat.

D．Insects like to eat spikes of the passion plant.

【2】The underlined word “discourages” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．鼓励

B．吞噬

C．阻止

D．使灰心

【3】How does the potato plant protect itself?

A．It gives out a chemical making insects feel full.

B．It has too many leaves for insects to eat.

C．It has bad leaves for insects to eat.

D．It gives out a chemical to kill insects.

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to grow plants.

B．Two ways for plants to protect themselves.

C．The relationship between plants and insects.

D．How to make plants stay away from insects.

24、   A squirrel （松鼠）that was nearly killed nine years ago is still visiting the family that saved, raised and later sent her into the wild.

In October 2009,a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl（猫头鹰）.Luckily a wildlife rescue group(野生动物营救组织）saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and-her family in South Carolina. The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.

The Harrisons named her Bella. With three other squirrels, Bella stayed with the family until spring. In April 2010, the squirrels were sent back into the wild. Bella, however, wasn’t ready to leave her human family. Within days of being released (释放）, she started visiting them, looking for treats. Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back  over the first few days, but within a week they stopped coming by .

“Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. She comes almost every day.” said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Bella her favorite food as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually Bella has become a member of the family.

For nine years, she keeps on visiting them. Brantley said. “If Bella can teach people to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what is right.”

【1】From the passage, we know that the Harrisons______________.

A.saved an owl in 2009. B.are very kind to animals. C.don’t want Bella to stay with them,

【2】The underlined word “notice”means ______________.

A.通知 B.做笔记 C.留意到

【3】What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us ?_____________________.

A.Bella becomes part of the family

B.Bella always visits the family at night.

C.John is Bella’s husband

【4】Bella keeps on visiting the Harrisons for _______________.

A.eight years B.nine years C.a week

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.How to Save Squirrels B.The Harrisons and Their Pets C. A squirrel and her human family

25、   Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. Although the village 【1】 very small, I spent a whole day in it.

The village became popular because of Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years ago, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order【2】 save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of his own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked.【3】 most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to take a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang 【4】 painted a lot of well­known Chinese sayings.

I really had 【5】 good time in the village and wished to visit it again.

26、目前，大多数学生除了在校上课外，还要利用业余时间上辅导班。假如你班以“学生是否应上课外辅导班”为题展开辩论，你是反方的代表，请根据下表中所给的提示，为辩论赛准备一份发言稿。

要求：

1．表明观点，意思清楚，行文连贯；

2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

It’s nothing new that many students take after-school classes now, but

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