2024-2025学年（下）东莞八年级质量检测英语

1、我们要学会保护自己的安全，远离危险。（keep oneself safe from danger）

________________________________________

2、

【1】The young bird can feed ____ now.

【2】He thinks this place is ____ than that one. He loves peace, so he likes this place.

【3】Three ____ are visiting our school now.

【4】I like watching the children′s ____.

【5】The Browns have ____ to Shanghai four times.

【6】Bob′s father has ____ to Beijing and he will get back in two weeks.

【7】It′s the ____ movie that I′ve ever watched. I like it very much.

【8】Mary is worried, because she doesn′t know how ____ English well.

【9】It′s ____ that such a little boy can sing so well.

【10】My teacher always works out math problems in an ____ way.

3、Their dinner starts with a small dish. (就划线部分提问)

________ ________ their dinner start with?

4、He ________ the money and became very poor.

A.ran in B.ran out C.ran out of

5、—Do you want to go to the beach?

—Yes，but I can't go there ______ my mother comes back.

A. since   B. although   C. unless   D. if

6、—Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am _________.

—I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白)。

A．in trouble

B．in style

C．in order

D．in place

7、—When you are not happy, my shoulders are always here for you to cry on.

—You’re such a good friend.

A．arms

B．hands

C．body parts between the arms and the neck

8、 —Why do they look so disappointed?

—They look disappointed ____ they can’t go to see Love Me Once More, Mom.

A．so

B．but

C．because

D．because of

9、—Why can’t some baby pandas live very long?

—Because they might die of ________.

A．nature

B．protection

C．illness

D．kindness

10、On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ________ the police.

A．called up

B．worked out

C．cheered up

D．found out

11、The Silk Road________new markets in Europe and America in the old days.

A.built up B.opened up C.put up D.looked up

12、— It rained hard this morning. How did you go to school?

— I was to meet Mr. Li near my home. He gave me a ride.

A. enough luckily B. enough lucky

C. luckily enough D. lucky enough

13、— Have you ______ watched the programme Once Upon a Bite?

— No, never. I plan to watch it this Sunday.

A. yet B. ever C. already D. still

14、(2019石家庄28中一模) Nancy, do you know when and where the meeting will ________?

A.take out B.take up C.take away D.take place

15、－You ___________ park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.

－Sorry, I ____________ that sign.

A. won’t, haven’t noticed B. needn’t, didn’t notice

C. mustn’t, didn’t notice D. mustn’t, haven’t noticed

16、The man ________ here since the factory opened.

A．has worked

B．has been worked

C．is working

D．had worked

17、Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on ____.

A. runs B. ran C. to run D. running

18、I have many hobbies, ________ singing, dancing, playing the piano and so on.

A．for an example

B．as an example

C．such for

D．such as

19、

20、We all know that the________（公正性）of the competition is very important．

21、   Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, such as the families who lost their homes after a natural disaster. And you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about.

●Help yourself by helping others.

Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something, volunteering can be a great way to cope (应付) with your feelings. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment that you wouldn’t have met in your life.

●Get started

School is a good place to start if you’re looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even older, depending on the job. Often kids start volunteering by working alongside their parents.

●Do things with parents or family members.

Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on.

●Invent your own opportunity

Kids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Here are some ideas: 1. Make and sell products and give the money to the charity. 2. Collect or earn money for charities. 3. Start your own charity group.

Some schools now need kids to help others. Why? Because grown-ups hope kids will become caring people who see the value of giving of their time, talents, and things (like money, toys, or clothes). Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility because people are depending on them for something important.

Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things they’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today!

【1】What does volunteering mean?

A.You can help the families who lost their homes.

B.You can protect animals, the environment, or any other things.

C.You can help others in your spare time.

【2】What can you do if you worry about something?

A.Do some volunteer jobs.

B.Invent your own opportunity.

C.Do things with parents or family members.

【3】How can kids have their own way to raise money or provide needed services?

A.Buy and sell products and give the money to the charity.

B.Join your own charity group.

C.Collect or earn money for charities.

【4】Why do some schools require kids to help others?

A.Because kids are always waiting for the decisions of their parents or schools.

B.Because kids should be more responsible for their school work and social work.

C.Because kids are too lazy to do any work, inside or outside their schools and homes.

【5】What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this article?

A.To introduce the meaning of volunteering.

B.To invite more people to take part in volunteering.

C.To introduce many different kinds of volunteer activities.

22、

Karen had a son, Michael and she would have another baby soon. Michael was happy to be a brother. Every day he sang a song to the baby.

Later Michael’s little sister was born. But she was not in good condition. The days passed by.

The little girl got worse. The doctor told the parents there was very little hope.

Then Michael kept asking his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he said. But kids are never allowed in ICU(重症监护室).

Finally Karen decided to take Michael to see his little sister. The nurse refused Michael at first. But Karen said if he didn’t see his sister. He would never see her alive.

Michael looked at his weak sister. After a moment, he began to sing, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray...”

The baby girl seemed to respond. The pulse rate (脉搏) and breathing began to calm down.

“ Keep on singing, Michael,”  Karen encouraged his son.

“You never know, dear, how much I love you, please don’t take my sunshine away...”

Day by day, Michael kept singing. Several months later, the little girl was well enough to go home.

All the doctors and nurses just called it a miracle (奇迹)—  a miracle of brother’ s love.

【1】How did Michael feel about his sister’s coming?

A.Nervous. B.Shocked. C.Glad. D.Worried.

【2】The nurse didn’t allow Michael to see his sister because________.

A.Michael was too small to take care of himself B.kids were not allowed in ICU

C.his sister didn’t want to see Michael at all D.his sister was sleeping then

【3】What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “respond”?

A.挣扎 B.沉思 C.欢迎 D.回应

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Michael’ s sister got worse and worse at last. B.Singing songs is a good way to save people’ s life.

C.The doctors didn’t try their best. D.Never give up hope when the people love you.

【5】The best title of the passage is _______________.

A.Love of a Brother B.The Power of Singing C.A Beautiful Song D.A Strong Baby

23、

 National parks are large areas of public land．They give a safe home for local plants and animals．They help keep the air and water clean．They also give us the best trips．Today，there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world．Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes，geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals．

 The Grand Canyon（大峡谷）National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World．It is best known for its size and depth．It is 446 kilometers long，up to 29 kilometers wide．and 1.6 kilometers deep．The immensity of the canyon makes people think big．Every year，about 5 million people visit here．Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park’s full views，while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers．

 If you love animals，you’ll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania．The“Big Five”live here．They are the lion，African elephant，African leopard，black rhinocero and African buffalo．The name“Big Five”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch．Now they are what people most want to see in the wild．If you visit the park，you should never miss the migration（迁徙）of over 1.5 million wildebeests（角马）and 250，000 zebras every year．This is the most famous site of the park．

【1】Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1？

A. A national park is public land that covers a large area．

B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks．

C. Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks．

D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty．

【2】The underlined word“immensity”refers to________．

A. great size

B. natural wonder

C. colorful view

D. unusual beauty

【3】________kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage．

A. Five

B. Six

C. Seven

D. Eight

【4】The best title for the passage may be“________”．

A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon

B. Travelling to the Serengeti National Park

C. Seven Natural Wonders of the World

D. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife

【5】If the writer continues the article．he would most likely write about________．

A. ways to keep the air and water clean

B. more national parks in the world

C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon

D. famous historic wonders in Africa

24、

Painful for Your Ears

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

The human ear has three different parts. The outer ear is the part you can see. The middle ear and inner ear are inside your head. That doesn't mean those parts can't be hurt. They can be harmed by loud noises. Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time, said WHO. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.

Sounds are measured in decibels (dB分贝). A whisper is 30 dB. A friend talking is about 60 dB. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.

Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.

Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.

What can be done to protect your hearing? Use noise-canceling (降噪) headphones. These headphones get rid of background noise. You don't need to turn up the volume as much. Keep your device volume at 50 to 60 percent. Limit daily use of headphones. Listen to sound on your mobile devices for a maximum of one hour per day.

The less loud noise you hear, the better!

【1】Listening to loud music causes hearing problems because_______.

A.it can stop our ears from resting

B.it puts our brains under great pressure

C.it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die

D.it makes people get used to listening to loud sounds

【2】From paragraph 5, we can know_______.

A.people love to listen to loud music

B.people don't always know how loud their music is

C.it's great to listen to music on the subway

D.it's reasonable to listen to loud music in some places

【3】The writer probably agrees that _______.

A.people have to wear headphones while walking on a busy road

B.listening to music on TV is better for hearing than on mobile devices

C.young people should set a time limit of listening to music at loud volumes

D.wearing noise-canceling headphones can stop the outer ears being harmed

25、Jane and Jenny are sisters. They live in town. Jane is 【1】（年纪老，大）than Jenny. She likes living in town very much. She thinks living in town is more 【2】[ɪk'saɪtɪŋ than living in the country. She likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights at night are more beautiful than stars. She likes to read and reads more 【3】（快地）than Jenny. Often Jane reads until late at night. Jenny likes the country【4】 （更，较）She likes to see her aunt. She often helps her aunt 【5】 her farm work. She likes to run. She runs 【6】 （快的）than her sister. In the country, Jenny can run 【7】 [ˈlɒŋgə(r)] than in town. She also thinks running in the country is the most  【8】[ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ] thing to do.

26、   你叫Li Ming，上周末你和你的好朋友一起去海口万绿园，万绿园里有许多的人做着各种各样的活动，营造出一片生机勃勃的景象。请你根据以下图片说一说当时你在万绿园看到的情景和说一说你和你朋友一起做的活动。

要求：1. 词数在80词左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

2. 所给提示全部用上，并做适当发挥；

3. 提示词：exciting, play football, dance, run with a car……

I am Li Ming. Last weekend, I had a wonderful day in Wanlv Park. There were ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I felt tied. But I was so happy!