2024-2025学年（下）三明八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译 阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

66Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born. 67你应该一直爱他们。You should also get on well with them. But some children don’t know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more time with your parents. 68不要花太多的时间玩电脑游戏或者看电视. Ask your parents to play with you. 69Talk or go for a walk with them .Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mother’s Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday.  70 You can also clean yourroom by yourself. Work hard. If you do your best in your studies , your parents will be proud of you.

【1】____________

【2】___________

【3】___________

【4】___________

【5】___________

2、

【1】The singer was glad to sing for the poor ________ they couldn’t pay him.

【2】Last night all of the workers came to the factory and ________ many problems.

【3】You can buy everything in the supermarket, ________, vegetables and clothes.

【4】Reirei hurt her legs so badly that she could ________ be a dancer.

【5】The boss ________ Mr. Han because he never comes to work on time.

3、Mrs. White told Tom that he mustn’t throw paper on the ground. （改为简单句）

Mrs. White told Tom ________ ________ throw paper on the ground.

4、Lisa talked too much and had no water, she had a ___________.

A. cold   B. sore back   C. sore throat   D. headache

5、—When did your father come back from England?

—________.

A．Until two weeks ago

B．Since two weeks ago

C．For two weeks

D．Not until last Sunday

6、If it ________ tomorrow, I'll go hiking with you.

A.doesn't rain B.won't rain C.didn't rain D.hasn't rained

7、She didn't feel ________ so she went to the doctor yesterday.

A.good B.well C.badly

8、His new book ________ next month.

A．will be published

B．is published

C．has been published

9、You may find it difficult to _____________enough air in very high places like Tibet.

A.take away B.take in C.take out D.take off

10、— Who mended the watch for you?

— Uncle Li .

A. mended   B. was   C. does   D. did

11、--__________ your brother ever __________ Europe before?

--Yes, he __________ to France and England last summer vacation.

A. Has...travelled, visited   B. Has...toured, went

C. Did...visit, has travelled   D. Did...visit, has flown

12、Our neighbour’s dog is barking outside again.   ---_____________.Go to bed.

A. Business is business B. None of your business

C. Barking dogs don’t bite D. You are a lucky dog

13、—Jim’s already back from the USA, ________ he?

—_______. Now he’s taking a rest in the next room.

A.hasn’t; Yes B.has; No C.isn’t; Yes D.is; No

14、His daughters visited him__________ when he was ill. He felt very happy every time they came.

A. some time B. at a time C. from time to time D. on time

15、People in Guangzhou ________ walk or ride bikes, but now they ________ taking the bus or riding cars.

A．used to; used to

B．were used to; used to

C．used to; were used to

D．used to; are used to

16、—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?

—To sell them ________.

A．easy

B．easier

C．most easily

D．more easily

17、He often borrows money____ others but he doesn’t lend anything ____ anybody.

A. from, from   B. to, from   C. from, to   D. to, to

18、We should offer________the people in trouble．

A. help

B. to help

C. helping

D. to helping

19、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子，使对话通顺、合理。

A: Hi, Lin Yang! How was your holiday?

B: It was pretty good.

A:【1】

B: I went to Dalian.

A:【2】

B: I went there with my pen friend.

A: Your pen friend? 【3】

B: He comes from Beijing.

A:【4】

B: He is tall and thin. He is a boy with a big head.

A:【5】

B: Because we both like the sea.

A: I hope I can go there some day.

20、VI．补充句子（每小题1分，共5分）

A. Was it serious?

B. How are you feeling now?

C. Take more exercise and keep healthy.

D. Did you see the doctor?

E. What was the matter?

F. What did the doctor say?

G. Are you feeling better now?

A. Was it serious?

B. How are you feeling now?

C. Take more exercise and keep healthy.

D. Did you see the doctor?

E. What was the matter?

F. What did the doctor say?

G. Are you feeling better now?

A: Hi, Mary. You were not at school yesterday. 【1】

B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.

A: I’m sorry to hear that. 【2】

B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had caught a cold.

A:   【3】

B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take medicine three times a day and drink more water.

A: 【4】

B: Yes, much better.

A: 【5】

B: I will. Thanks a lot.

21、   Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to the island! We took the ship from Toulon, France, to the city Ajaccio. Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close, it took us eight hours. We chatted and played card games to kill time.

When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery(风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures.

Ajaccio is famous for being Napoleon′s birthplace, so we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was the home of the Bonaparte family. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it.

One day we took the local train to another beautiful city named Corte. We visited the citadel(城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city.

The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again some day.

【1】How did the writer go to Ajaccio?

A．By air.

B．By ship.

C．By train.

D．On foot.

【2】How was the weather in Ajaccio?

A．Hot.

B．Dry.

C．Cold.

D．Wet.

【3】What did the writer do in Corte?

A．He had a picnic.

B．He visited the museum.

C．He took some photos.

D．He went swimming.

【4】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer had a wonderful time in Corsica.

B．The writer doesn′t like eating the local food.

C．The writer only visited one museum during the trip.

D．The writer was too sad to leave Corsica.

【5】What′s the best title for this passage?

A．Ways to kill time.

B．The food in Corsica.

C．A trip to Corsica.

D．The Corsican history.

22、   In the fight against the new coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), Chinese people have come up with creative solutions (解决办法) to different problems.

All for masks

During the outbreak, medical supplies (供应) such as masks are needed by many. To increase (增加) production, over 3,000 Chinese companies have changed their production lines (生产线) to make medical equipment. For example, a company that used to make clothes spent 55 hours changing their production lines and is now able to make 1,200 protective medical suits (医疗防护服) every day.

Sharing employees

The idea of “sharing workers (共享员工)” has become popular during the outbreak. As most people are staying at home, many workers in restaurants and shopping malls have no work and are not getting paid. Meanwhile, online orders of grow, leaving e-business platforms (平台) such as JD.com shorthanded (人手短缺).As a result, many unemployed people have started to look for part-time jobs. As of Feb 10, over 1,800 workers had started their new short-term jobs as delivery (送货) workers with Freshhema, Xinhua reported.

Amazing speed

Because there are lots of infected ( 被 感 染 的 ) people in Wuhan, more hospital beds are needed. The government decided to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts ( 轮 班 ), and nearly 1,000 pieces of large equipment and transport vehicles (运输车辆) helped them build the hospitals. It took less than 15 days to finish the two hospitals. They provide about 2,600 beds. “China has a record of getting things done fast even for monumental projects (大型项目) like this,”said Yanzhong Huang, an expert form the Council on Foreign Relations. “This is very hard for Westerners to imagine,” Huang added.

【1】From the passage, what do Chinese companies do to make more masks?

A.Change production lines. B.Hire more workers.

C.Build new factories. D.Share their own technologies.

【2】What do we know about Huoshenshan and Leishenshan from the passage?

A.Each hospital took 10 days to build. B.There are about 2,600 beds in total.

C.Many people think it is easy to build them. D.Less than 4,000 workers build the hospitals.

【3】What does Yanzhong Huang mean?

A.It is easy to build hospitals quickly. B.China built the two hospitals very quickly.

C.Chinese people are good at imagining. D.People can finish anything easily.

【4】According to the “Sharing employees” part, the outbreak has led some people to   .

A.start new hobbies B.find part-time jobs

C.ask for higher salaries D.build their own companies

【5】Which of the following is TRUE？

A.Many other countries gave their help to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital.

B.The restaurants need many workers during the outbreak.

C.Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital are in Shanghai.

D.Chinese people have come up with many solutions to fight against the new coronavirus.

23、In the mid 1990’s, people started doing business on the Internet. At that time, there were two kinds of companies. First, there were traditional companies which sold things in stores. Then, there were Internet companies which didn’t have stores; they sold things only over the Net.

Traditional companies didn’t want to lose any business. Quickly, they created their own websites and began selling things over the Net. These are the so-called “brick and click”companies. Many stores are made of brick, and you click on your mouse to buy things with your computer. That’s where the name “brick and click” comes from.

By the late 1990’s, e-businesses like Amazon.com, Buy.com, and eToys.com were in trouble. Their profits were not very high, and there was a lot of competition. Many of these businesses lost a lot of money, and in 2000, many e-businesses were out of business.

Why are brick and click companies, like Barnes and Noble, Toys RUs, and Walmart so successful? First, many customers know and trust their names. Their websites, like Walmart.com, are easy to remember. These companies also have a lot of experience. They know how to run a successful business.

In the world of e-commerce(电子商务), companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will brick and click companies win the war? Only time will tell.

【1】Many traditional companies created their own websites in .

A．the early 1990’s

B．the mid 1990’s

C．the late 1990’s

D．1990’s

【2】Why were Internet companies in a lot of trouble in the late 1990’s?

A．Competition was heavy.

B．Their websites were bad.

C．They didn’t know what to sell.

D．Their profits were high.

【3】People like buying from brick and click companies because .

A．their names are hard to remember

B．they have nice websites

C．they are cheap

D．people trust them

【4】What does “win the war”in the passage mean?

A．Quit doing business and become a soldier

B．Lose the most customers

C．Be the most successful

D．Win a game

【5】Which would be a brick and click company?

A．A clothing company with no website.

B．A bookseller with five stores and an Internet site.

C．A video seller with a big website but no stores.

D．A restaurant.

24、   In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wu Kong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.

The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can not turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King. uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.

The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

【1】 , pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.

A.In November 1979 B.In November 1989

C.In November 1997 D.In November 1998

【2】This story is not   to Chinese children.

A.old B.young C.new D.long

【3】The traditional Chinese book named

A.Journey to the West. B.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain

C.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns D.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky

【4】The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his

A.shape B.size C.shape and size D.big and small

【5】Western children became interested in reading this story because

A.the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the old people.

B.the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

C.the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak people.

D.the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the sick kids.

25、B）根据句子意思及首字母填空，使得意思完整。

Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making money for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r【1】 for the trip.

The whole family was e【2】 about their new life. However, seven days before they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor treated the boy, but because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.

The family’s dream could not come  t【3】. They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quite angry with both his son and God for their bad luck.

Five days later, a piece of sad news spread all over Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h【4】 of lives with it. The Clark family should have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left behind in Scotland.

When Mr. Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t【5】 a sad thing into a good one.

Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.

26、假如你是Jack，你所在的学校有许多学生是志愿者，你也是其中的一员。下周，报社的记者将会去你校采访，他们想了解一些你的情况。请根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文向大家介绍你的志愿者工作。

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