2024-2025学年（下）定安八年级质量检测英语

1、或许将来我能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。

______________________________

2、辨析 give 短语

【1】When I face difficulties, I always say to myself, “Never ________!”

【2】—I don’t know how to deal with the old clothes.

—You can ________ the clothes to the charity.

【3】The student on duty should ________ exercise books before class.

【4】If you borrow books from the library, please remember to ________ the books on time.

3、We don’t think it’s easy to sell our old things.

We think ________to sell our old things.

4、— Do you have the same hobby?

— No. Nina likes dancing ________ I like reading.

A．so

B．if

C．while

5、She ________ her notes before the examination.

A.looked at B.looked out C.looked through

6、(2013上海)I hate traveling by air________I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off．

A．because

B．though

C．until

D．unless

7、My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.

A.after B.for C.until D.since

8、—Why were you shouting at Tom?  

—I told him to be quiet,but he talking.

A.joined in B.ended up C.kept on D.put off

9、—When will you give the novel back to me?

—Sorry, I 　　　　  it. How about Friday?

A．didn′t finish

B．won′t finish

C．haven′t finished

D．don′t finish

10、—When I visit my grandparents, they often tell me stories about the past.

—______.

A. That’s all right   B. That sounds interesting

C. I’m sorry to hear that   D. Sure, I’d love to

11、Could you please ________ me a hand?

A.to give B.give C.giving

12、I think this information isn’t useful. You can ________.

A．cut out it

B．cut down it

C．cut it out

D．cut it down

13、They are singing to ____________ money for poor children in rural areas.

A. raise   B. take   C. bring   D. collect

14、He didn’t go to bed ______ his mother came back.

A．after

B．before

C．while

D．until

15、They like playing football, ________?

A.do they B.don’t they C.aren’t they D.are they

16、—Is the hen old enough to ________ eggs?

—Yes, it has ________ a lot.

A．lay; laid

B．lie; lain

C．lie; laid

D．lay; lain

17、—Michael and I will fly to Kunming for vacation tomorrow.

—________

A．Let’s celebrate!

B．I hope so.

C．Have a good trip!

D．Very good.

18、They made plans________somewhere warm in China for vacation．

A．go

B．to go

C．going

D．to going

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, friends! Welcome to my town. I’m your guide, Miss Lin. You can ask me anything.

B: OK. 【1】

A: It’s over 45,000.

B: 【2】

A: It’s over 1,000 years old. It’s an old town.

B: Wow, it’s so old. 【3】

A: Qin River. It’s more than 800 meters.

B: 【4】

A: It’s in the southwest (西南) of our town.

B: 【5】

A: It’s about 3 kilometers. I’ll take you there later.

B: I see. Thank you.

A. How old is it?

B. What’s the matter?

C. Which is the longest river here?

D. Where is it?

E. Why don’t we take a bus there?

F. What’s the population of your town?

G. How far is it from here?

20、A：【1】

B：Yes. China is one of the oldest countries in the world.

A：【2】

B：More than 1.3 billion. It has the largest population in the world.

A：【3】

B：Of course. It's the longest wall in the world.

A：【4】

B：It's about 8，850 kilometers long if we only talk about the parts from Ming Dynasty. As far as I know，there are no man－made objects as big as this. Would you like to visit it?

A：【5】 But I don't have time now. Maybe another time.

21、As we know, toothpaste(牙膏)is necessary in our life and we use it every day.In fact,it does more than just keep our teeth bright and white.It can be used wisely in many other ways.Here are some useful tips.

Clean a Dirty Mirror

If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry.The glass can be cleaned up beautifully.And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging.Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.

Remove(移除) the Unpleasant Food Smell

Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste.You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time .

Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter

This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother.Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth.See? Your shoes are white as new! A.little toothpaste also does an amazing job of removing scuffs(磨痕)from leather shoes.Just put a little on the scuffed area and clean with a soft cloth.The leather will look like new.

Keep the Metal(金属) Shining

Rings will get not so bright or shiny over time, yet with a little bit of toothpaste and a good washing, they'll be shining away right away.But do not use it on pearls(珍珠), as it will hurt the surface(表面).

【1】The passage is mainly about_________.

A．how we use the toothpaste in other ways

B．where to buy cheaper toothpaste

C．what we need to make the toothpaste

D．why we use the toothpaste to brush teeth

【2】With the help of the toothpaste, the mirror will be_________.

A．white

B．foggy

C．clear

D．warm

【3】 According to the passage, we can do many things with the toothpaste except(除了)_________

A．stop the mirror from fogging

B．remove some bad food smell

C．keep pearls bright

D．keep the rings shining longer

【4】In which column(栏目 )of the newspaper can we find the passage?

A．Life.

B．Culture.

C．travel.

D．Health.

22、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Help in the garden

Where can you see some of the most beautiful gardens in the world? The UK!

Every spring, there is the Chelsea Flower Show in London. It is one of the most popular garden and flower shows in the world. People show off their creativity with trees and flowers.

But you don’t have to be an expert to garden. Anyone can do it. This is why in Britain helping with the gardening is popular with kids.

As a child my dad was the “master” of the garden. He often asked me to help him with the outdoor work. He would mow the lawn as I watered the trees and plants.

Gardening is more interesting than indoor housework. It is relaxing as you hear the birds sing. It is also great to see flowers grow from a small seed into a big plant. This teaches kids patience and dedication: two useful skills for life.

【1】There is the Chelsea Flower Show in London________.

A．every day

B．every week

C．every month

D．every year

【2】People show off their creativity with________ in the Chelsea Flower Show.

A．buildings

B．grass

C．trees and flowers

D．leaves and flowers

【3】The author helped his father with the ________when he was young.

A．housework

B．outdoor work

C．indoor work

D．work

【4】The author thinks that gardening is________ indoor housework.

A．easier than

B．more boring

C．as interesting as

D．more interesting than

【5】Gardening can teach kids________.

A．patience

B．skills of work

C．creativity

D．imagination

23、   In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people didn't use paper money until 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.

A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book.

Now paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets (小包). We can also use handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.

Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now before it is too late.

【1】When Marco Polo was in China, he ________.

A.discovered Cai Lun invented paper

B.learned to make paper

C.discovered Chinese people used paper money

【2】People in Western countries first used paper money in the ________ century.

A.17th B.15th C.7th

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The Chinese people used paper money later than the people in Western countries.

B.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper money about two thousand years ago.

C.If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.

【4】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Saving Paper B.The History of Paper C.Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again

24、   Star scientists have taken the first ever picture of a black hole, which is from a far away galaxy (银河系). It is 40 billion km across-three million times the size of the Earth-and has been described by scientists as "a monster".

The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes (望远镜) across the world.

Details have come out today in Astrophysical Journal Letters. Prof Heino Falcke, says "It is one of the heaviest black holes that we think there is. It is a real monster."

The picture shows a quite bright "ring of fire", as Prof Falcke describes it. The bright halo is caused by superheated gas fling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy-which is why it can be seen so far away from Earth.

The dark circle at the centre is the point at which the gas enters the black holes, which is an object that has such a large gravitational (万有引力的) pull, not even light can escape.

【1】The black hole is ________ times the size of the Earth.

A.two million B.three million C.six million

【2】In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?

A.Sports B.Lifestyle C.Science

【3】The underlined word in paragraph four means ________.

A.光圈 B.球体 C.火团

【4】Which of the following is TURE?

A.The black hole is 500 million km away.

B.This black hole is the heaviest so far.

C.The light from the black hole is the brightest of all the stars.

【5】From the passage, we can infer that ________.

A.Scientists are all unsatisfied with the result.

B.The black hole is dark.

C.It takes a lot of telescopes to work together to get a picture of the black hole.

25、六、阅读理解填词

Mo Yan was born into a farming family in a village in Shangdong province. He g【1】 up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories l 【2】 became the inspiration(灵感) for Mo’s writing. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always h 【3】 for books. However, there were very f 【4】in the village. He r 【5】his older brother's textbook and even dictionaries. He helped o【6】with farm work in exchange for books. "When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was the m 【7】knowledgeable man in the world, "he told Xinhua. After Mo left his hometown and j 【8】the army in 1976,  he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous w【9】. He studied from them but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his o 【10】 style.

26、书面表达

某英文杂志正在举办以 “My Favorite...” 为主题的征文活动。请根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一件物品(如书籍、CD、玩具、自行车等)。

1．How long have you had it?   2．How did you get it?

3．Why do you like it? Why is it special? 4．Can you say anything more about it?

注意：1.词数：80左右；2.文章必须包括四个问题的相关内容，也可适当增加信息。

My Favorite _______________

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