2024-2025学年（下）吐鲁番八年级质量检测英语

1、约翰一整天感觉很累，因为他生病了。（because of）

________________________________________

2、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）

Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 【1】.

To us British people, 【2】 and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians (政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 【3】 too seriously.

We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 【4】. We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 【5】. Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things-and 【6】 at last.

The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 【7】 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 【8】.” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today” or “There is a tiny problem.” when something has gone 【9】 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.

Another thing that can make it difficult 【10】 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.

Do you think the British sense of humor is special?

3、句型转换

【1】She has been in Beijing for six years .(就画线部分提问)

_________ ___________ ________she been in Beijing?

【2】They have been friends since they came to this school.(就画线部分提问) 

_________ ____________ ______they been friends?

【3】The farmer has stayed in that village for three years.(改为同义句)

The farmer has stayed in that village___________ _________ _________ _________.

【4】Linda left here five minutes ago.(改为同义句)

Linda_________  _________  ___________ _________five minutes.

【5】My mother married my father eighteen years ago.(改为同义句)

My parents _________ __________ _________for eighteen years.

4、The teacher’s help made it possible for me ________ so much progress.

A．make

B．made

C．making

D．to make

5、—I think it’s parents’ job to do chores.

— ___. Children should also do some chores at home.

A. I hope so   B. Don’t say so

C. I agree   D. I disagree

6、If your homework__________, you can watch TV.

A. will do B. is done C. will be done D. has done

7、Our English teacher often encourages us ________ questions in class.

A．ask

B．asking

C．to ask

D．asks

8、—Can you understand me, Tony?

—Yes, madam. You speak ______________. I can follow you.

A．enough clear

B．clear enough

C．enough clearly

D．clearly enough

9、—What did you do yesterday afternoon?

—I studied for the math test, ________ I didn’t feel very well yesterday.

A.if B.unless C.because D.although

10、When Edison was a child, he was always asking questions and ________ new ideas.

A．trying out

B．giving out

C．handing out

D．coming out

11、Why not ________ to bed early? It’s good for your health.

A．to go

B．going

C．gone

D．go

12、The ship was full of people. There was no______ for Elen.

A. room   B. rooms   C. a room   D. any room

13、The man makes a living teaching．

A. without   B. with   C. by   D. use

14、It was a difficult time for the quake－hit victims in Ya’an，but they didn’t________hope．

A．give up

B．give off

C．give in

D．give out

15、My dog was sleeping under my bed ________ I was looking for it everywhere.

A.if B.while C.until

16、The couple managed ________ the ship.

A．to go on the board

B．going onto board

C．going on board

D．to go on board

17、Mike________the book for a month．

A．has bought

B．has had

C．had

D．has borrowed

18、You can go where you want to go. ________ the cost, you don’t need to worry about it.

A．Such as

B．As soon as

C．For example

D．As for

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A: Hello! Here’s Taiwan Hotel. 【1】

B: Yes. 【2】

A: We have rooms with bathtubs, TV sets, air conditioners and fridges. And it’s quiet here too.

B: That’s nice. 【3】

A: A standard room with double beds costs￥380 and a room with a single bed costs ￥220.

B: I want to book three rooms with double beds and one room with a single bed.

A: Please pay for the rooms before 17:30. 【4】

B: Chen Jianguo. Thank you.

A: 【5】

20、补全对话

Doctor: ________【1】________?

Bill: Well, _____【2】_______a pain in my back.

Doctor: _________【3】________________

Bill: For about two weeks.

Doctor:  ____【4】_______ have a look. Oh, what do you do?

Bill: I work in an office.

Doctor: Do you play computer games?

Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night.

Doctor ______【5】_______.

Bill: _________【6】___________me?

Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer.

Bill: _____【7】________?

Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t play computer games too much.

21、There is a new trend(趋势)—letting kids choose their punishments when they do something wrong.Sally's mom has admitted(承认)that she uses the method and her daughter once chose having her computer taken away for a month as her punishment.Do you think this is a good way to courage better behavior？

【1】______ thinks kids sbould be allowed to choose their own punishments.

A．David

B．Alice

C．Mary

D．Jenny

【2】What punishment did Sally once choose?

A．She didn't play computer for a month.

B．She didn't buy a computer a month ago.

C．She couldn't stay at home for a month.

D．Her mother didn't play computer for a month.

【3】From this article we learn that ______.

A．children like punishments

B．all the children refuse to choose their own punishments

C．parents always punish their children in their own way

D．parents like punishing their kids

【4】What does Tony do?

A．An actor.

B．A singer.

C．A doctor.

D．A writer.

【5】________ of the five people disagree(s) with this new punishment method.

A．One

B．Two

C．Three

D．Four

22、   In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态系统). They are made to produce more energy than they use.

Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this new building could look like.

He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching 115m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools.

Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases.

The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. "Farming can bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, and then the energy is supplied to homes," said Toby.

Toby has had many excellent designs (设计). At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings.

The eco-friendly buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat.

【1】What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?

A.California. B.Toby. C.The Hyperion.

【2】How high will the buildings be?

A.115m. B.120m. C.1,000m.

【3】The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from ________.

A.methane B.coal C.oil

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The engineer is from Asia.

B.The buildings will also make fewer diseases.

C.The engineer has had many excellent designs.

【5】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.ecosystems B.eco-friendly buildings C.eco-friendly ocean buildings

23、   Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events—love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells reallife stories and sounds the way people really talk, as life becomes more complicated(复杂的)it is good to hear music about ordinary people.

Country music, sometimes called country western, comes from two lands of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars.

At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.

Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1,200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty four hours a day. English stars sing it in British and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor Southerners is now popular all over the world.

【1】From the passage, we know that country music comes from________.

A.the Northeast and Midwest B.real-life stories in small towns

C.factories and army camps in the South. D.the Appalachian Mountains and the West

【2】Before World War II, country music was popular mainly in________.

A.the South B.the North C.the Midwest D.the Northeast

【3】During World War II, many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Midwest to ________.

A.study country music there B.work in the factory there

C.make country music popular D.teach local people country music

【4】Country music is very popular in the USA today because________.

A.city people said it was low class B.it started with cowboys and poor Southerners

C.people could sing it in different languages D.it is about human feelings and loved by different people

【5】The passage mainly introduce the ____of country music?

A.rhyme B.histroy C.beauty D.style

24、“ Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night.

Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come up over and over again. That may be the dreamer worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep,the longer we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

【1】It may be less important to sleep than to _____.

A.think B.dream C.work D.study

【2】Dreams and films are usually _____.

A.very long B.in color C.about work D.very sad

【3】Why do some people often dream about their work?

A.Because they are tired in the daytime.

B.Because they not interested in their work.

C.Because they may be thinking about their work all day.

D.Because they have too much work to do.

【4】The main idea of the story is that_____

A.what dream is B.people like to sleep

C.dreams are like films D.we always remember dreams

【5】Which sentence is RIGHT?

A.It is good to sleep longer.

B.We will feel tired after a long dream.

C.The mind isn’t work when we dream.

D.All people can find an answer of the work in the dream.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were n【1】 plants. This is because plants can make food from air, w【2】 and sunlight. A【3】 and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and o【4】 animals. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants a【5】 us.

If you look c【6】 at the plants around you, you will find that there are two k【7】 of plants: flowering planst and non-flowering (不开花的) plants. Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). Fruits p【8】 the seeds. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. B【9】 a few fruits have no seeds at all.

Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall in w【10】 and shady (阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.

26、   八年级即将结束，在最后一节英语课上，老师安排了小组活动，让同学们谈一谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息，写一篇发言稿。

要求：1、必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，省略号部分适当发挥；

2、词数：80词左右；文章开头结尾已给出不计入总字数。 

3、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Hello, everyone. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for your listening!