2024-2025学年（下）白城八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语提示翻译句子

你应该先量量他的体温。

You should________ ________ ________first．

2、

【1】My father is in Hainan on ________.

【2】I’m very glad to ________ a letter from my sister.

【3】Lucy gets a ________ on New Year’s Day. It’s from one of her old friends.

【4】—Would you like to ________ Tian’anmen Square by cycling?

—Yes, I’d like to.

【5】—Would you like to go ________ with me next month?

—Sorry, I don’t like to stay in the field at night.

3、While she was listening to the music, she was doing her homework too.（改为同义句）

She was doing her homework, and ________ ________ ________ ________ she was listening to the music.

4、—Would you like to go shopping with me?

—Sorry, I feel very _______ and I think I am ill.

A. happy B. well C. nervous D. weak

5、They didn’t provide me food，so I had to find something to eat．

A. for   B. to   C. about   D. with

6、Mike dreams of becoming presenter when he grows up.

A. a   B. an

C. the   D. /

7、________ is easy and convenient for us ________ some information online.

A．It; to searching

B．That; to search

C．It; to search

D．That; to searching

8、They _______ to Sunny Bay and had a picnic there.

A．take a ferry

B．by ferry

C．took a ferry

D．took ferry

9、—Was the cup broken by him just now?

—Yes, ________.

A.it was B.it did C.he was D.he did

10、Some volunteers are going to ________ the central park. Let’s join them.

A.put up B.clean up C.look up

11、My brother is too ______ to ______ to school alone.

A. young; go B. younger; go C. young; going D. younger; going

12、Tom won’t go to the zoo unless he ________ his homework.

A．finish

B．finishes

C．will finish

D．is finishing

13、She will call you if she ____.

A. went back B. go back C. come back D. comes back

14、—Do you know _______ boy talking with a blind man under the tree?

—Yes, he’s David. He’s such _______ honest and truthful student that everyone likes him.

A．a; a

B．a; an

C．the; an

D．the; a

15、Jerry wrote this poem alone. The underlined word means _____________.

A.in her own B.by her own C.with her own D.on her own

16、All of the streets ________ people yesterday.

A.were filled with B.are filled with C.are full of D.full of

17、It ______ forty-five minutes ______ there by bus.

A．cost; to get

B．takes; getting

C．takes; to get

D．takes; to get to

18、—Would you mind lending me your bike?

—________ I’m not using it now.

A．Certainly.

B．That’s all right.

C．Of course not.

D．Sure, I’d love to.

19、A: Hi, Lily! What are you doing in the kitchen?

B: I'm preparing for lunch. I'd like to cook fried rice with eggs. 【1】

A: Sure. I can cook it. 【2】

B: Yes, please. It's very kind of you.

A: First, put some oil in the pan.

B: All right.

A: 【3】

B: Like this?

A: Yes, well done! Then fry the rice lightly.

B: 【4】

A: You need to add the eggs slowly. 【5】

B: Is it OK?

A: No. Finally, add some salt.

B: Wow! I can cook it by myself.

A．What do I need to do after that?

B．Would you like to help me?

C．Let me teach you.

D．Fry the eggs and rice for a few minutes.

E．Next, you need to add some rice slowly.

20、补全对话。

A: What are you going to do after the exam?

B:【1】. Do you have any good ideas?

A: Yes. I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip.

B: Sounds great!【2】?

A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.

B: There is a new zoo in Zhengzhou.【3】?

A: No, I haven’t. What about you?

B:【4】. But my cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment.

A: Really? That sounds interesting. Let’s go to the zoo together.

B: OK. We can go there by bus tomorrow.

A:【5】? It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise.

B: OK. I can’t wait!

21、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Focus on mental health

At some point in life, many people suffer a mental disturbance. While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily.

Oct 10 was World Mental Health Day. This year, the theme was “Young People and Mental Health in a Changing World”.

The World Health Organization says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of diseases, disabilities and even death.

In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17, or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China, have a mental health challenge, reported China Daily.

The reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life.

The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.

The Young Foundation, a UK-based non-profit think tank, says that young people today have huge stresses at school. For instance, they experience bullying and body image issues. In a 2017 report, the foundation noted that the internet was a special source of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their adult futures”, says the foundation.

Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t seek help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. She thinks that many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems. Peng told Xinhua that mental illness “is taboo in many Chinese families”.

In the UK, over three-quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social stigma. YouGov, a UK-based data company, reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem.

Young people who don’t seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Jagannath Lamichhane, a mental health expert in Nepal, warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”

“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—seek help,” he told NPR.

【1】About________ of children and teenagers suffer from mental illness in the world.

A．10%

B．17%

C．20%

D．30%

【2】The underlined words “the picture isn’t bright” in paragraph 4 means________.

A．the picture is dark

B．the future is not clear

C．the situation is optimistic

D．the situation is not optimistic

【3】________was a special source of stress in the report in 2017.

A．Bullying

B．Body image

C．Internet

D．Social stigma

【4】According to Jagannath Lamichhane, ________.

A．people shouldn’t pay attention to mental illness

B．people shouldn’t hide mental illness

C．people should ignore mental health

D．people shouldn’t tell others their mental problems

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Children and teenagers who suffer a mental disturbance.

B．Ignore mental problems.

C．How to deal with bullying.

D．How to become health.

22、Some people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or bike.

In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called "Bike for a Better City". They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.

For several years this group has been trying to get city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to paint special lanes—for bicycles only—on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. "Bike for a Better City" feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.

But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don't like the idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea—they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.

The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park—the largest open place in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But "Bike for a Better City" says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. Until that happens, the safest place to bicycle may be in the park.

【1】The underlined word "automobiles" in the second paragraph means ________.

A．trains

B．cars

C．planes

D．ships

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Special lanes are needed on every street.

B．The Central Park is closed to cars on weekdays.

C．"Bike for a Better City" members ride bicycles to work.

D．Accidents won't happen if cars and bikes are on different lanes.

【3】This passage is mainly about ________.

A．city problems and "Bike for a Better City"

B．"Bike for a Better City" and the city government

C．the government's idea on traffic and city pollution

D．advice on the city problems of traffic and pollution

23、How would we travel without maps? It would be a bit adventurous (冒险的) to set off from Oxford University to go to London Bridge if there was not a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of the early map—makers were explorers (探险家), especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.

So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers if you were travelling on foot or riding a horse. People took small boats down rivers and followed coastlines (海岸线). And people world use time, not distance (距离), to measure(测量)the way they went; the next village was a three—hour ride, for example.

In fact, in the early maps, people did not draw marks. They drew stars. It was very easy to the night sky and use it for navigation (航行). The sky was a lot clearer before the light pollution from cities appeared. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps which gave distances and directions.

The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style. But a man called Henry Beck realized that travelling by train was not the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change. His new design for the Underground map was not very popular with the train companies at first. But the passengers loved it and 700,000 copies were printed in 1933.

These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or go through a forest and know where you are exactly with a GPS. It’s really difficult to get lost!

【1】When did road maps come out?

A. Around 15th and 16th centuries.

B. When people began to travel by train.

C. When people began to travel by sea.

D. When cities and towns were built.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. GPS helped people to travel long time ago.

B. Ancient (古代的) people could travel on a horse without maps.

C. The sky was polluted by light before cities were built.

D. Henry Beck’s map was not popular with passengers.

【3】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Maps have a long history.

B. We never get lost these days.

C. We can’t travel with maps.

D. Henry Beck designed a new map.

24、There is a simple way to lose weight (减体重). And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a sports club. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you will become thin.

（1）Wake-up

When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲)forward until you feel sore in your back. It will bum about 10 calories(卡里路热量）

（2）Start with soup

When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.

（3）An apple (or more) a day

Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.

（4）Stand up and walk around

Every time you use the mobile phones, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit two and a half hours more on average (平均) each day than thin people. This skill is very important because standing up and walking around will bum 50 or more calories.

Use the skills, and you will lose weight successfully.

【1】If we want less main food, we should have _______ first.

A. soup   B. ice cream   C. salad   D. cheese

【2】Eating apples makes one's stomach want less food because _______.

A. apples are delicious   B. apples are full of fiber and water

C. apples are sweet   D. only apples are filled with calories

【3】The main idea of the passage is _______.

A. to advise people to eat applesevery day   B. to tell people how to enjoy a better life

C. to advise people to give up bad habits   D. to give some advice on how to lose weight

【4】You would most probably read the passage in the _______ part of a newspaper.

A. shopping   B. teaching   C. family   D. health

25、连句成篇。

I’m Happy to Help Others

Everyone needs help. I used to b【1】 clothes and snacks with my pocket money. But sometimes they were a w【2】 of money. One day, our teacher told us in some places in the world, there were many p【3】 children and they didn’t have enough clothes and food. They even couldn’t go to school. Hearing that, I felt sorry f【4】 them. I should do something for them. From then on, I gave away my pocket money to an organization to h【5】 children. I hope I can help the poor kids. At least they can buy a book. This makes me feel very happy.

26、(B) 假如你是Tony，请写一封电子邮件向你的朋友Ben说明因为昨天天气太冷，没有多穿衣服，而患了感冒。所以不能去参加学校组织的志愿者活动了，并表达歉意。

提示：have a cold, feel sick, have a headache, have a fever, go to see a doctor,  take your temperature, drink more water, take some medicine, on time

要求： 1. 条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；

2. 所给的提示要全用上，但不要逐字翻译；

3. 80词以上。

Dear Ben，

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Your best friend,

Tony