2024-2025学年（下）阿勒泰地区八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】家乡；故乡n. __________

【2】清理；清除v. __________

【3】卧室n. __________

【4】铁路；铁道n. __________

【5】诚实的；老实的adj. __________

【6】一段时间；一会儿n. __________

【7】地位（或职位、级别）低下的adj. __________

【8】拥有；有v. __________→物主；主人n. __________

【9】离开；分开v. __________分离；分开adv. __________

【10】某种；某事；某人adj. __________→无疑；肯定；当然；行adv. __________

【11】诚实的；真实的adj. __________→实情；事实n. __________

2、选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空。

【1】Be sure to do it carefully __________ you won’t make the same mistake again.

【2】It’s unnecessary for you to buy so many dresses at a time. They will be _________ soon.

【3】If it rains tomorrow we will __________ the sports meeting.

【4】The leader __________ a school is called a headmaster.

3、Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ Eddie lived with Millie?

4、I am ________ how to hold the food festival.

A．think of

B．think about

C．thinking about

D．thinking of

5、Hearing the bad news, he made a ________ of disappointment.

A．sign

B．gesture

C．symbol

6、—What’s the matter ________ you?

—I have pains in the eyes.

A．for

B．of

C．with

7、With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.

A．more careful

B．more carefully

C．much careful

D．much carefully

8、—What does Tom’s newest smart phone look like?

—It’s wonderful! You can ________ it in half just like closing a book.

A．hand

B．open

C．fold

D．cut

9、You should _______ the form before you go into the library.

A.fill out B.count down C.write down

10、Please give up ________ computer games. It's bad for you.

A.play B.played C.to play D.playing

11、Lilly always stays _____ at home, but she never feels _____.

A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone

12、Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week.

A．borrow; keep

B．lend; keep

C．borrow; borrow

D．keep; borrow

13、Yesterday evening I was playing the piano________the doorbell rang．

A．when

B．before

C．while

14、Bob's mother doesn't allow him computer games on school nights.

A．plays

B．to play

C．playing

D．play

15、The use of computers makes ________ possible for more people to work at home.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one

16、Your suitcase is   ________ to mine.

A．same

B．like

C．similar

D．likely

17、________ they ________ concerts all over the world before?

A．Did; played

B．Do; play

C．Have; played

D．Has; played

18、The boy is very clever. The beautiful picture was drawn ________ him.

A．to

B．for

C．by

D．about

19、Nick: Hi, Sally. What do you plan to do this weekend?

Sally: Hi,Nick.【1】.The new movie Spiderman: Far From Home has been on for a couple of days.

Nick: Oh, I saw this movie with my parents yesterday.

Sally:【2】

Nick: It’s about how Spiderman succeeded in fighting with the enemy.

Snlly:【3】?

Nick: I think it is fantastic and worth watching.

Sally: Well, how about Spirited Away(《千与千寻》)? 【4】?

Nick: No, I haven’t.

Sally: Oh, would you like to go to see it with me?

Nick: 【5】

Sally: OK. See you then!

Nick: See you!

20、A: Hi, Jack! 【1】

B: I went to the mountains.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, I did. I went with my best friend, John.

A: Oh, I don’t know him. 【3】

B: Sure. He is not so tall as me and has shorter hair than me.

A: 【4】

B: No, he isn’t. He is a serious boy.

A: I see. 【5】

B: Sure. Please wait a minute. I’ll show them to you.

A: That’s great.

A.Is he as funny as you?

B.Did you go with anyone?

C.Can you describe him to me?

D.Did you take any photos there?

E.What did you do last weekend?

21、   My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said," Get up. You're going with me to cut the grass in the garden."

The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business(生意) made me feel proud and excited. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I worked in the large garden, in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day I was too tired to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his business. I got for my work that day.

One day, my father found some leaves I had missed and pulled me aside. "Take away these leaves!" said seriously, "and don't make me have to tell you to do it again." The message was clear. Today I value it, which my father gave to me that day. It will always be helpful to impress (给……留下印象)the person you are working for.

After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life .Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant. Every morning, I set off early, always with the same strong wish I got long long ago. I felt like I was old enough to be independent and make a living by myself.

In fact, washing dishes was not exciting, but that didn't matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than had before. I could learn something meaningful from every job and it better and better .One day, a newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. "If you only think about hard work and money,   ▲ ”, I answered.

In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I've learned much. I've learned something that helps me in my next job.

【1】The writer felt proud to cut the grass because ______.

A.he was not old enough to help his family

B.he thought he became important to his father's business

C.he could cut the grass without others' help

D.he could get $ 6that day by cutting grass

【2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲?

A.you will stay away from your family

B.you will make a lot of money

C.you won't any better than you're doing

D.you will learn a lot from your job

【3】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(①=Para.1   ②=Para.2   ③=Para.3   ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5   ⑥=Para.6)

A.①②③; ④⑤; ⑥ B.①; ②③④⑤; ⑥

C.①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D.①②; ③④⑤; ⑥

【4】We can learn from the passage that ______.

A.parents are the best teachers in our life

B.work hard and then you can succeed

C.we should help our parents with housework

D.we should keep learning from every job

22、It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my morning tea cool. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving. At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake (地震).” I was scared as I ran to tell my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped.

________ My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing. We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. After we watched the situation in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer to help those people right away.

I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of digging, we found a few survivors. We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they cried for joy. That made me very happy. However, not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt terrible when I saw the tears of the people crying for those dead people.

【1】What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened?

A．Reading a book.

B．Cooking breakfast.

C．Moving a table.

D．Talking with his parents.

【2】Which is TRUE about the earthquake in Kashmir?

A．It was big and terrible.

B．It lasted for a short time.

C．A lot of people died.

D．Some houses fell down.

【3】What did the writer do after the earthquake?

A．Looked after his parents.

B．Raised money for the sick people.

C．Stayed in hospital quietly.

D．Volunteered to help some people.

【4】Which can be the best for ________?

A．I didn’t find my parents anywhere.

B．My parents didn’t agree with me.

C．Nothing happened in the next few hours.

D．Everyone might be in danger then.

【5】Why did the writer write the passage?

A．To explain how to keep safe in an earthquake.

B．To show us an interesting experience.

C．To ask us to do volunteer work.

D．To tell us about an earthquake.

23、People may have many different hobbies during their life.When we are very young,we usually play with toys.When we get older,we may go out for a walk.Now,let’s look at these children’s hobbies.

【1】Who does Jim often go fishing with?

A. His father.   B. His grandfather.

C. His uncle.   D. His cousin.

【2】How often does May go to the Cycling Club?

A. Once a day.   B. Once a week.

C. Twice a week.   D. Twice a month.

【3】What does Sue do on Saturday afternoon?

A. She visits her friends.

B. She reads her favourite books.

C. She goes cycling with her friends.

D. She does her homework at home.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Jim likes eating fish very much.

B. May has fun cycling every Sunday.

C. Sometimes Bob’s friends buy him some stamps.

D. Books are important for Sue and she reads every day.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Bob’s hobby   B. Children’s hobbies

C. Hobbies   D. The people’s hobbies

24、It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can’t fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.

Dr Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctors a longer time to do something for the brain.

Dr White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys’ brains. When the brain’s temperature was 10℃, Dr White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.

【1】The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that ________.

A．the time is too short for doctors

B．the patients are often too nervous

C．the damage is extremely hard to fix

D．the blood-cooling machine might break down

【2】What does the underlined word “cooled” mean?

A．冷却的

B．凉快的

C．使冷却

D．凉爽

【3】The brain operation was made possible mainly by ________.

A．taking the blood out of the brain

B．trying the operation on monkeys first

C．having the blood go through a machine

D．lowering the brain’s temperature

【4】With Dr White’s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain ________.

A．can last as long as 30 minutes

B．can keep the brain’s blood warm

C．can keep the patient’s brain healthy

D．can help monkeys do different jobs

【5】What is the right order of the steps in the operations?

①send the cooled blood back to the brain

②stop the blood to the brain

③ have the blood cooled down

④operate on the brain

A．①②③④

B．③①②④

C．③②④①

D．②③④①

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others.It does not have the same meaning as our “No”.If someone wants to visit India,he should know this or it will give him some t【1】.

One day,a foreign officer went to India on b【2】.He hired(雇用)a car and an Indian driver.When he told his driver to take him to his office,the driver shook his head at once.The officer r【3】his order and the driver shook his head a【4】.At last,the officer,of course,got a【5】.

“How dare(敢)you r【6】 my order?”he shouted,“Drive me to the office at once!”

The driver answered in a very loud v【7】 too.“Yes,sir.” But to the officer’s surprise ,the driver shook his head at the s【8】 time.

The car started and the officer was now surprised that he couldn’t s【9】 a word.He thought about it for a while and nodded with a smile,“ ‘No’ m【10】 ‘Yes’ here!”

26、 书面表达

某英文杂志正在进行My space hero的征文活动，假如你是该杂志的热心读者，你心目中的英雄是三次进入太空的航天员景海鹏。请你根据下面有关景海鹏的资料写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，参加征文活动(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

1. 1966年出生在山西运城，在空中安全飞行1200多个小时；

2. 2008年9月和翟志刚、刘伯明执行神舟七号飞行任务；

3. 2012年6月和刘旺、刘洋执行神舟九号飞行任务；

4. 2016年10月17日和陈冬执行神舟十一号飞行任务，在太空驻足33天。

My space hero

My space hero is Jing Haipeng. _______________________________________