2024-2025学年（下）芜湖八年级质量检测英语

1、重点单词

（1）成员；分子______________________________________________________

（2）压力____________________________________________________________

（3）竞争；对抗______________________________________________________

（4）意见；看法______________________________________________________

（5）技巧；技艺______________________________________________________

（6）典型的__________________________________________________________

（7）足球____________________________________________________________

（8）持续；继续存在__________________________________________________

（9）比较____________________________________________________________

（10）不理智的；疯狂的_______________________________________________

（11）推动；推移_____________________________________________________

（12）发展；发育_____________________________________________________

（13）造成；引起_____________________________________________________

（14）通常的_________________________________________________________

（15）也许；可能_____________________________________________________

2、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能填一词。

Improve,fast,this,doctor,ill

There is an old saying,“Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to 【1】 their health all around the world.In some countries special centers for treating 【2】 with  laughter have been set up and become popular.In 2003,a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better 【3】 than the usual treating ways.It made them relax,and 【4】 was  helpful for their general health.Laughing helps us feel happier.And 【5】 say five minutes of laughing is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall.It also gives the body exercise.

3、句型转换

【1】Some scientists think there is water on Mars.(改为否定句)

Some scientists ________________ think there _________________ water on Mars.

【2】The universe is very large.(改为感叹句)

___________ __________________ the universe is!

【3】There will be many robots in the factory.(改为现在完成时)

There __________________ _______________ many robots in the factory.

【4】They have already come back from Hong Kong.(改为否定句)

They _______________ _______________ come back from Hong Kong ________________.

【5】The boy is so careful that he made few mistakes.(改为同义句)

The boy is _________________ _________________ __________________ make few mistakes.

4、— Can you offer me the novels by Mo Yan?

— Of course. All except one of them ________ in our company.

A.has published B.have published

C.has been published D.have been published

5、— I don’t want to go fishing tomorrow.

— ____ . I want to go swimming.

A.So I do B.So do I

C.Neither do I D.Neither I do

6、— Could you tell me if he ___________ next Monday?

— I’m not sure. If he __________, I’ll call you.

A.will come, comes B.will come, will come C.comes, comes

7、— What’s ____ matter with Mary?       — She has ____ bad cold.

A．the; a

B．/; a

C．the; an

8、Which do you like better,cats or dogs?

I think cats are as _____as dogs.

A.love B.lovely

C.more lovely D.most lovely

9、—Do you play football ________ before?

—Yes. Twice a week.

A．as soon as

B．as quick as

C．as often as

D．as good as

10、Please tell them ________ themselves.

A．look after

B．to take care of

C．to take care

D．look over

11、Of all the cakes, they________the cheapest one at last.

A.put on B.turned on C.decided on

12、—When were you born?

—I was born ________ a cold winter morning in 1994.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．of

13、The little girl ________ her seat to an old man on the bus.

A．brought

B．offered

C．sold

D．lent

14、Jane is high school student in the United States.

A. a 18-year-old   B. a 18-years-old

C. an 18-years-old   D. an 18-year-old

15、(2019 原创)Don't be________  before this big exam. I'm sure you can pass it.

A.nervous B.happy

C.interested D.angry

16、They wonder when________next week．

A．to start

B．start

C．to starting

D．starting

17、The young man was so ________ that he saved three children out of water last week.

A．common

B．bright

C．brave

D．friendly

18、His father encourages him________up math．

A．doesn’t give

B．not to give

C．not give

D．not to giving

19、A: Clara, 【1】?

B: Fine, thanks. I’m going to Chiang Mai on vacation.

A:【2】?

B: In April. It is the hottest month of the year there, but there is a water festival there from April 13th to 15th. This is a time of the Thai New Year. That would be fun!

A: Yes, I think so.【3】?

B: They will go on the streets to throw water at each other.

A: Cool!【4】?

B: Because the New Year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you’ll have good luck in the next year.

A: What an interesting festival!【5】!

B: Thank you.

20、（题文）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:（小题1）

B: I was flying a kite.

A:（小题2）

B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there ,too.

A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it? 

B:（小题3）It was good weather for flying a kite.

A:（小题4）

B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

B:（小题5）

E. Were you very busy yesterday?  

F. Where did you fly the kite?

G. Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours.

21、   Once upon a time, a hippo(河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.

One day, a bird came and nested(筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕) that he couldn't think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.

Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings, no claws to climb with.

Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.

Unfortunately, hippos can't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.

He was so ashamed of this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and looked after it until it completely recovered(康复).

【1】The hippo envied the bird because ________.

A.he could fly high B.he could build a nest C.he could sing well D.he could live in the tree

【2】After reading the story, we know ________.

A.the writer is telling us a true story B.the story happened on an autumn day

C.the bird thought he was luckier than the hippo D.the hippo tried to do something against his nature

【3】The hippo in this story ________.

A.was happy all the time B.did not respect his friends

C.liked to talk a lot but did nothing D.corrected his mistake when he realized it

【4】From the passage, we can infer(推断) that the hippo would ________ after such an experience.

A.be a good singer B.be good at climbing trees

C.stop envying the bird D.not make friends with other animals

【5】The best title of this passage may be “________”.

A.The hippo that wished to sing B.The tree that was knocked over

C.The bird that wished to swim D.The animals that were in high spirits

22、   Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.

One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat beside her.

“Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.

With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread(线). It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.”

I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.

After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.

After two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself.

“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.

“Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said. I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life. Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.

Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.

【1】Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money?

A.To send Susan to school. B.To get to see the doctor.

C.To buy a strong quilt. D.To show their love.

【2】Susan’s father stayed in hospital for ___________.

A.one day B.one month C.two months D.three months

【3】Susan came to understand her mother ___________.

A.while her mother was sewing a quilt

B.before her father was in hospital

C.when she was sitting beside her mother

D.after her father was seriously sick

【4】What can we know from the passage?

A.Susan’s father was very lazy.

B.Susan’s mother is a nurse.

C.Susan’s parents love each other.

D.Susan doesn’t like her father.

【5】Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A.How to Make a Quilt Strong B.Love Is Just a Tread

C.Walking on the Country Road D.A Seriously Sick Father

23、Royal Engineers Museum Events

Chinese New Year (16 Jan—24 Feb)

Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat! Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys.

£2 per activity, not included in standard prices.

The Soldiers as Artists (5 Feb—23 Jun)

Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps. The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers’ drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the training they received.

Included in standard prices.

Historic Headwear Hunt (19 Apr—26 Jul)

Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by Royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years!

Included in standard prices.

Medway in Time (7 Jul—31 Aug)

Following a 15-week Medway Adult Education course, the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area’s special history and traditions.

Included in standard prices.

Plan Your Visit

Opening time

Tuesday—Sunday                    10 a.m. — 5 p. m.

Standard tickets

Adult                    £9.20               Senior Citizen (老年人)        £8.20

Child (5—15)        £4.60               Student                              £7.60

Family(2Ad+ 2Ch)       £24.80

Serving Royal Engineers Free!

How to find us

Located on Prince Arthur Road, Gillingham, Kent.

Within walking distance from Gillingham Station.

Contact us

Tel: 01634 822839

www.re-museum.co.uk/contact

【1】Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug?

A．Chinese New Year.

B．The Soldiers as Artists.

C．Medway in Time.

D．Historic Headwear Hunt.

【2】Mr Brown brought his 5-year-old son to the museum and created a rat toy, how much did they pay at least?

A．£9.20.

B．£12.80.

C．£13.80.

D．£15.80.

【3】What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum?

A．Visitors can be taught drawing and map making.

B．Visitors can buy the hats worn by Royal Engineers.

C．visitors can explore Medway’s history and traditions.

D．Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets.

24、   Qin Tian, 26, returned from Britain to her hometown of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, for the Spring Festival. And she stayed to help in the fight against COVID­19.

Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid(救援物资) with many volunteers. Between January and March, the most difficult time for medical workers, Qin wore plastic bags so that she could work for 10 hours.

Every morning, Qin helped distribute aid to hospitals, communities and the people in need. In the afternoon she communicated with people to get the latest information about the need. Sometimes, Qin and her father took turns driving the family car to bring aid from another city. They needed to drive for about eight hours for a round trip. It was often 11 p.m. or 4 a.m. when the aid arrived. After arriving, Qin would then help unload(卸) the aid. She took a rest in the office for four or five hours a day, with scabs(痂) on her shoulders. The scabs were from unloading the aid.

Nowadays, everything returns to normal. She hands out daily necessary things to poor people. Those people thank her a lot.

Qin's idea for volunteer work came from her mother. When she was in junior high school, her mother took her to many places to offer some help.

“The experience touched me a lot. I used to complain(抱怨) about life, such as the strict rules from my parents, but after learning many people were still living in difficulty, I realized that what I should do is to help those in need. Doing meaningful things makes me feel valued(有价值的) and I would like to give lots of my time to that，” she said.

【1】When did Qin Tian begin to give out aid?

A.On March 24. B.On February 26. C.On April 26. D.On January 24.

【2】The meaning of the underlined word “distribute” in Paragraph 3 is close to ________.

A.give out B.give up C.clean up D.make up

【3】Why were there scabs on Qin Tian's shoulders?

A.Because of the skin disease.

B.Because of the wet weather.

C.Because of the knife damage by mistake.

D.Because of the hard unloading work.

【4】Who made Qin Tian have the idea for volunteer work?

A.Her friend. B.Her teacher. C.Her father. D.Her mother.

【5】From the passage we can know that Qin Tian ________.

A.has quite a rich family B.is a kind and helpful girl C.is a university student   D.can make a lot of money

25、   One day, when Bill was 【1】 (walk)  home from school, he heard a noise 【2】 (come) from the bushes (灌木). He went over to see what it  was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he 【3】 (can) with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the way Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the 【4】 (own).

Two days later, Bill got a call from the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the 【5】 (baby). Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.

26、   昨天是周五，假设学校组织你们班同学去感恩养老院慰问老人，给老人送温暖。请你参考提示信息，给校刊写一篇文章，记叙当天的活动。

提示：prepare...for, at the school gate, make dumplings, perform shows, take part in

要求：1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；

4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)

Yesterday was Friday. Our school organized us to visit Gan'en Nursing House. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________