2024-2025学年（下）扬州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】到了减少严重的空气污染的时候。

____________________________________________________________________________

【2】你在公共场所大喊是很粗鲁的。

____________________________________________________________________________

【3】我们应该保护我们的地球。

____________________________________________________________________________

【4】所有的动物为了活下去都得吃东西。

____________________________________________________________________________

【5】我的父亲习惯了早上起来后跑步。

____________________________________________________________________________

【6】我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。

_____________________________________________________________________________

【7】每个人都应该做些对地球有益的事情。

_____________________________________________________________________________

【8】土地污染对很多动物有害。

_____________________________________________________________________________

【9】你知道旧衣服将会被回收利用吗？

_____________________________________________________________________________

【10】我们将被教导采取一些简单的步骤来保护环境。

_____________________________________________________________________________

2、选用所给单词的正确形式填空。

tell thousand take collect safe

【1】We should encourage teenagers _____________  part in school activities.

【2】Swimming in the river alone isn’t ____________ ,so you must keep away from it.

【3】_____________ of students have listened to the famous speech in the hall.

【4】I choose ____________ him the truth.

【5】---How long have you  ___________ the stamps? ---For two years.

3、The boy can play the guitar, ________ ________? (完成反意疑问句)

4、The music in the cinema sounded so ________ that I wanted to leave at once.

A．soft

B．wonderful

C．friendly

D．noisy

5、—Did you see a girl in a red skirt ________？

—No, I didn't.

A.to walking by B.walks by C.to walk by D.walk by

6、(2019襄阳改编)She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. I wish her a great ________.

A.speed B.method C.pressure D.success

7、— ______ is a ticket to Garden Expo?

— It’s about 100 yuan.

A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How often

8、I had much fun watching the match，     I was not lucky enough to take a photo with my favourite player.

A. and   B. but   C. so   D. or

9、Kindle is ________ app to read e-books on the phone.

A．a

B．an

C．the

10、As teenagers we shouldn't always _________ our parents. We should learn to be independent.

A.argue with B.depend on C.learn from D.hear of

11、Mary was listening to music while she _________ to school.

A. walked   B. was walking   C. is walking   D. walks

12、As soon as Jack _______ the result of the singing competition, he called me up.

A.knows B.knew C.will know

13、—Mary hurt her _______ while singing at school, so she can’t talk today.

—I am sorry to hear that.

A．hand

B．neck

C．knee

D．throat

14、I like to sit on the beach and watch the sea water _______ and fall.

A. rise   B. travel   C. Climb   D. run

15、________our English teacher, all the students in our class got good grades in the exam.

A.Along with B.Thanks to C.Such as

16、Mary didn't catch the first bus, ________ she got up late this morning.

A.because B.so C.but D.or

17、Zhang Ling looked pale, so her parents  ________ her very much.

A. were excited about B. were proud of

C. were worried about D. were strict with

18、(2019石家庄40中一模)The passage is too long. Please ________ some words unnecessary.

A.cut out B.cut down C.cut in D.cut off

19、根据对话内容, 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话, 其中有两项是多余的。

A: Hello, Tony! You look worried. 【1】

B: I lost my bike.

A: How did it happen?

B: I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon. 【2】When I came out of the library, it was lost.

A: How did you get home?

B: 【3】

A: Then you need to buy a new one.

B: 【4】

A: You could borrow some from your parents.

B: It's not a good idea. 【5】.

A: You should say you're sorry and you will be more careful later.

B: Sounds good. I'll have a try this evening.

A.My parents may get angry with me

B.I put my bike on the street.

C.I rode my bike.

D.But I don't have enough money.

E.I got a part-time job

F.I took a bus.

G.What's wrong?

20、根据汉语意思翻译句子

（1）他没有放弃自己的梦想，结果，他成了一位知名作家。

He didn’t give up his own dream．________ ________ ________，he became a famous writer．

（2）昨天晚上他病倒了。

He________ ________last night．

（3）我们是否去野餐将会由天气而定。

Whether we will go on a picnic will________ ________the weather．

（4）你介意关上窗户吗?

Would you mind________ ________ ________?

（5）他的话使我觉得很生气，所以我和他吵了一架。

His words________ ________ ________angry，so I argued with him．

（6）我不知道他为什么喜欢乡村音乐。

I don’t know________ ________ ________country music．

（7）（2014湖北黄石）上个月，她花费了所有的收入买了衣服。

She________all her income________clothes last month．

21、Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?

If you do, you need to control (控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.

Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.

When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.

The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.

①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.

②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.

③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The writer wants to tell us ____.

A．not to get angry easily

B．to work hard at school

C．to do more exercises

D．to help each other

【2】The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ____.

A．get ill very easily

B．lose your friends

C．put on weight easily

D．eat less

【3】My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals is a ____.

A．story

B．book

C．picture

D．film

【4】My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us ____.

A．what to read

B．how to read

C．how to stay cool

D．how to learn English well

【5】In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ____.

A．the book

B．anger

C．habit

D．the baby

22、What is the best place you have ever visited?

◎Japan in April during the Cherry Blossom Festival (樱花节). April is the most beautiful time to go there and it’s a great time to see the sights and learn about the culture.

◎Have your eyes ever rested upon the pyramids in Egypt? Visiting Egypt is an adventure. Please pay attention to my advice and go only in December or January because at any other time in the year it is just too hot, dry and dusty. Enjoy!

◎Barcelona, Spain is my favorite city. It’s an expensive place to go, but it is really worth the visit. If you go in summer, you won’t regret it.

◎Lisbon at sunset is a wonderful sight to see! The colors of the sunlight are very beautiful! Saint George’s Castle in the city is a fascinating place to look at.

◎Florence, Italy is a city that is hard to forget. Rome is also pretty cool and the food is excellent, but I always feel worried that my possessions may be stolen while I am there.

◎Oslo, Norway. I went there when I was about 11 years old and my best friend’s family was originally from the place. It was really beautiful and what I remember is that everyone I saw there had blonde hair.

【1】If you go to Japan in April, you can ______.

A．feel too dry and dangerous

B．visit the beautiful Saint George’s Castle

C．enjoy the beautiful cherry blossom

【2】Which country is the best choice if you want to take an adventure?

A．Egypt.

B．Italy.

C．Spain.

【3】When is it best to visit Barcelona?

A．In April.

B．In summer.

C．In autumn.

【4】If you are interested in castles, you’d better go to ______.

A．Egypt

B．Lisbon

C．Barcelona

【5】What can we infer from the passage?

A．You will spend lots of money in Egypt.

B．People in Oslo are really handsome.

C．The writer thinks there are always many thieves in Rome.

23、Do you like plants? What’s your favourite plant? There are many kinds of plants in the world. Now I’ll tell you two kinds of them. They are very special and they are quite different from the plants that we often see.

【1】About ________ years ago, people discovered Rafflesia arnoldii.

A．185

B．195

C．205

D．215

【2】People discovered ________ in Sumatra.

A．red rose

B．Rafflesia arnoldii

C．telegraph plant

D．dancing plant

【3】How does Rafflesia arnoldii smell?

A．Terrible.

B．Fresh.

C．Sweet.

D．Wonderful.

【4】How high can the dancing plant grow up to?

A．One meter.

B．Two meters.

C．Sixteen feet.

D．Twenty feet.

【5】Where can you find the dancing plant?

A．In Asia.

B．In the North Pacific.

C．In Africa.

D．In Canada.

24、   I live in a new town with my family. There are lots of tall buildings in the town. The streets are busy and the traffic is heavy, but the pollution is not very serious.

In our town, more than half of the buildings have fifteen to thirty floors. Most of the people live in such tall buildings, but they don't have to climb the stairs. They use lifts to go up and down.

Many restaurants, supermarkets, cinemas and theatres are in very tall buildings. They are big, bright and modern. People enjoy eating, shopping, seeing films and watching plays in them.

The streets in our town are wide, but they are still very busy because there are too many cars. Sometimes when you come to the street crossing, you have to wait for the green lights for a long time. The people in our town never put rubbish everywhere or put dirty water into the river, so you cannot see much pollution in our town. I hope you'll come to visit our town if you like.

【1】Which of the following is NOT about restaurants，supermarkets, cinemas and theatres?

A.Modern. B.Noisy. C.Bright. D.Large.

【2】What does the underlined word" them"refer to?

A.Restaurants. B.Supermarkets. C.Cinemas and theatres. D.Very tall buildings.

【3】The streets in the writer's town are very busy because ________.

A.there are too many cars. B.they are too wide.

C.many people walk on them. D.the cars don't go fast.

【4】How does the writer feel when he talks about his hometown?

A.Sorry. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Happy.

25、（课外）阅读短文，根据短文内容或用所给词的正确形式填空。

How can you lead a healthy life? Eating well and playing sports are two【1】(use) ways. An American girl【2】(call) Abby Forrence is trying to teach people how to lead a healthy life.

Abby is a national ambassador (大使) from the program Fuel Up to Play 60. There【3】 only five ambassadors in the US. Abby is 12 and she is in her【4】(eight) grade at Milford Middle School. The program suggests that young people eat healthy food and play sports for sixty 【5】every day.

Abby went to a meeting for the program in Chicago this summer. She learned a lot【6】 the meeting. She wanted to make good use of the program 【7】(help) stop childhood obesity (肥胖).

Abby called on other students to lead a healthy life. She taught her classmates how to play outdoor games. It also made a【8】(different) to her life. She learned two new【9】(activity)—field hockey and volleyball.

Ashley Blake, Abby's teacher, said, “Abby is a good national ambassador. She always 【10】 an active part in all kinds of sports. She also cares about others.”

26、李强是你班上的一名同学，这学期他变化很多，学习进步很大，请你根据表格中的要点提示，完成一篇作文，不要逐字翻译。

注意：

1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2.词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Li Qiang is one of my classmates. He has changed a lot this term.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________