2024-2025学年（下）黄南州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】___________向下看

【2】___________亲自

【3】___________在……岁时

【4】___________向……外看

【5】___________在……的末尾／尽头

【6】___________关闭

2、

Nowadays many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their hometown. Mr. Zhang is 【1】 them. He's lived in his village since last century. He is working in a crayon factory close to a railway station. As for a crayon maker, Mr. Zhang is a 【2】 man and saves every cent in his life.

Last week, Mr. Zhang 【3】 a yard sale. He 【4】 out many old things from his bedroom already, such as soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker, a toy bear, a board game and other old things he 【5】. To be honest, Mr. Zhang felt sad 【6】 with certain old things. He regarded them as his favorites. He thought they could hold his sweet 【7】, especially his childhood ones. So he 【8】 them out again and again before selling.

【9】 to him, his home is just opposite a junior high school. It's a shame that he couldn't read or count because his family had no money to let him go to school when he was a child. So he 【10】 having the yard sale and donating all the money to the school.

What a kind man he is!

3、With no light outside, it felt like midnight. (改写句子, 句意不变)

As ________ ________ no light outside, it felt like midnight.

4、He found   very interesting   a horse.

A. that; to ride   B. it; riding   C. it; to ride   D. it is; to ride

5、We ________ feel sad to part with certain toys. When getting older, we are quite used to ________ what we need only.

A．used to; keep

B．are used to; keeping

C．used to; keeping

D．are used to; keep

6、—What have you learnt from the experience?

—Things aren’t always what they ________ to be.

A．touch

B．appear

C．hope

7、—How interesting it is ________ the kite in the street!

—It’s dangerous ________ you to fly the kite in the street. Stop doing that!

A．to fly; for

B．flying; of

C．to fly; of

D．flying; for

8、You look tired, why not ________ a rest?

A.stop having B.stop to have C.stopping to have

9、Young people hate ____ chores because it’s boring.

A.to do B.to doing C.did D.to be doing

10、We should be careful when we the bus.

A. get down   B. get out   C. get up   D. get off

11、Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ________ some day.

A．keep out

B．run out

C．put out

D．take out

12、—Mum, I want to have some milk.

—There is none   . What about orange juice?

A. have   B. leaving

C. left   D. leaves

13、Tony is good at playing football, so he is ________ the school football team.

A. in B. with C. for D. of

14、— When did the earthquake in Lushan County happen?

— It happened ________ 8:02 ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.

A.on; in B.at; in C.at; on D.on; on

15、—Did you go _________ last summer holiday?

—Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.

A．somewhere special

B．anywhere special

C．special somewhere

D．special anywhere

16、The little boy  ______ the seat to an old man on the bus.

A.offered B.lent C.took D.brought

17、 What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning?

A. at   B. in   C. Over   D. /

18、—_________, I didn’t know what happened. A few minutes later, I finally realized chat things.

—You were doing your homework very carefully at that time.

A．In the middle

B．In the end

C．In the front

D．At first

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: You look worried, Carol. 【1】?

B: I think I am going to fail a math test.

A: Why? 【2】.

B: Yeah. I know I could pass the test. But I am not allowed (允许) to take the test.

A: Why was that?

B: 【3】. It’s against the school rule.

A: Well, the school has to have rules.

B: I know. 【4】?

A: Maybe you could talk to the teacher and explain.

B: 【5】. I will talk to the teacher after school and the teacher may understand and let me take the test later.

A: Wish you good luck.

20、用所给词的适当形式完成句子

She always leaves her son________(stay)at home alone when she is at work．

21、Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of com for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.

The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly(《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao's school didn't have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.

Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog(微博)saying he wanted to build a canteen (食堂)at Xiao's school. The message soon got the support and attention(注意)of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds(慈善机构), finally set up the free lunch program.

Local teachers and foundation workers calculated that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a month's worth of meals, or a year's worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http://www, mianfeiwucan, org.

According to the China Development Research Foundation(基金会), there are about 23 million resident students(住宿生)in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and can't afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that can't afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program's official website.

In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.

【1】Gao Defu used to   for lunch at noon.

A. have meat and vegetables B. have enough food

C. have only an ear of corn D. have only water

【2】The free lunch program was started by   .

A. a student in a primary school B. a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly

C. a primary school teacher D. 500 reporters and some charity funds

【3】In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "lessen" means " " in the passage.

A. giving a lesson B. stopping the feeling of thirst

C. making the feeling of hunger smaller D. stopping the feeling of hunger

【4】   finally set up the free lunch program.

A. Deng Fei

B. Local teachers and foundation workers

C. The kind people

D. Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Many students from poor families can't afford nutritious lunches.

B. In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.

C. More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.

D. A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.

22、   When I was a boy, I used to travel by bus or by motorbike. My grandparents used to live in a small town, but my parents used to work in another town. It's far from my home to my grandparents'. It's about 100 miles. We used to take a bus or ride a motorbike to visit my grandparents. There were always many people on the bus. I used to feel terrible when I was on it. Therefore(因此), my parents used to take me to my grandparents' by motorbike. I often felt better, but it was too cold in winter. We must stop to stay warm for a while and have a short rest for several times on the way.

Now, it has changed a lot. My father bought a nice car three years ago. We can drive to my grandparents' home. And I am an 18-year-old college student. I don't feel terrible even though I travel by bus. I usually feel comfortable when I travel in our own car.

【1】How did the writer use to travel when he was young?

A.By bus. B.By motorbike. C.By car. D.A and B.

【2】Did his parents use to live with his grandparents?

A.Yes, they did. B.No, they didn't. C.I don't know. D.Yes, they didn't.

【3】How far is it from his parents' home to his grandparents'?

A.It's about 10 miles. B.It's about 100 kilometers.

C.It's about 100 miles. D.It's very near.

【4】How did the writer use to feel when he traveled by bus?

A.Cold. B.Terrible. C.Comfortable. D.Nervous.

【5】How old is the writer now?

A.Eighteen. B.Eight. C.Eighty. D.We don't know.

23、Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.

Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.

【1】You should eat different food especially__________.

A．meat

B．hamburgers

C．sweets

D．fruit and vegetables

【2】Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?

A．Juice.

B．Milk

C．Cold water.

D．Tea.

【3】According to the passage, you should follow __________ rules if you want to be healthy.

A．five

B．nine

C．fifteen

D．thirteen

【4】It's good for you to watch TV___________ a day.

A．more than two hours

B．less than two hours

C．two to five hours

D．more than three hours

【5】Which of the following is true according to this passage?

A．When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.

B．You can eat your favorite food as much as possible.

C．You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.

D．We should try to live in an active way in our life.

24、   People read books less often these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.

Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a lower price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.

Everything in today′s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.

Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.

Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don′t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen(加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.

With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.

【1】What activity is less popular these days than before?

A．Reading books.

B．Listening to the radio.

C．Watching TV.

D．Surfing the Internet.

【2】We can learn from the second paragraph that 　　　　.

A．reading can improve your memory

B．reading can make you interesting and attractive

C．reading can make you smarter

D．reading can reduce stress

【3】The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to 　　　　.

A．the books they are reading

B．the directions on a medicine bottle

C．the good reading skills

D．the words a doctor tells a sick person

【4】Some people disagree to read books because they think 　　　　.

A．walking in the city also needs reading skills

B．driving along the road is dangerous

C．reading books is very helpful for our abilities

D．reading books just wastes their time

【5】The best title of the passage can be 　　　　.

A．People Should Enjoy Themselves

B．How We Improve Reading Skills

C．Why People Should Read Books

D．What We Love Doing in Spare Time

25、   Life has changed quickly since COVID-19 broke out worldwide. Many people find themselves isolated (隔绝的) at home, bored and lonely. But if we look at history, we see many great people produced their best work when they were a【1】.

Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and James Clerk Maxwell, three of the greatest physicists in history, worked by themselves most of the time. They learned from others not by working with them directly, but  b【2】reading their papers and books.

Here is another example. In 1606, when an epidemic (流行病) hit London, all the t【3】 in the city were closed. At that time, English playwrighter William Shakespeare worked a【4】 an actor at The King’s Men theater. After finding himself without a steady ( 固 定 ) job, but lots of s【5】 time, Shakespeare began w【6】. He wrote King Lear,  Macbeth, and Antony and Cleopatra before the year was over.

Coming back to the present, do you know “the Reader in Fang Cang.”? The picture of  him reading in bed in the newly-built makeshift hospital in Wuhan really t【7】 people. “When you feel worried, reading is a way to help you feel r【8】 and comfortable. This picture of him reading in bed gives me strength and h【9】” said one Weibo user.

2020 is a special year. People all around the world have to fight  a【10】 Covid-19. This special period helps us think more deeply about ourselves and our environment, which leads to even greater creativity.

26、根据表格内容写一篇英语短文介绍你和你朋友们关于做家务的观点。60词左右。