2024-2025学年（下）渭南八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】甜蜜的，甜的，含糖的adj. __________________

【2】记忆，回忆n. __________________

【3】生产者，制订者n. __________________

【4】软的，柔软的adj. __________________

【5】检查，审查v. &n. __________________

【6】清理，清除v. __________________

【7】拥有，有v. __________________

【8】某种，某事，某人adj. __________________

【9】诚实的，老实的adj. __________________

【10】一段时间，一会儿n. __________________

【11】诚实的，真实的adj. __________________

【12】家乡，故乡n. __________________

【13】搜索，搜查v. & n. __________________

【14】在（其）中，……之一 prep. __________________

【15】羞耻，羞愧，惭愧n. __________________

【16】将……认为； 把……视为，看待v. __________________

【17】百年，世纪n. __________________

【18】尤其，特别，格外adv. __________________

【19】与……相对，在……对面prep. 对面的，另一边的adj. __________________

【20】童年，幼年n. __________________

【21】注视，仔细考虑v. __________________

【22】拥有，抓住v. __________________

2、选词填空

take part in,in excellent condition,all over,feel healthy,feel awful

【1】Last night I caught a cold,so I __________________.

【2】Li Ming ____________________ the speaking competition last week.

【3】She does lots of exercise and _____________________ now.

【4】Mr Wang works ten hours a day,but he is ______________________.

【5】He told the doctor that he felt ill __________________________.

3、He has to return the book to the library on time. (改为否定句)

He ________ ________ to return the book to the library on time.

4、Your computer doesn’t work now, is there ________ with it?

A. wrong something   B. something wrong   C. wrong anything D. anything wrong

5、I will get in touch____my friends____the Internet.

A.at, in B.with, on C.to, on D.to, through

6、—Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?

—Of course, I will.

A.look around B.look through C.look for D.look at

7、The man is known ________ his musical skills.

A．for

B．of

C．with

D．on

8、Could you please tell me ________.

A．which is the way to the museum

B．which the way is to the museum

C．which the way to the museum is

D．the way to the museum is which

9、Taking more exercise is   your health.

A. good for   B. bad for

C. good at   D. bad at

10、— Could you please help me _______ the picture on the wall?

—OK, no problem.

A．put up

B．put on

C．put off

D．put out

11、— Will the iPhone 6 cost a lot?

— I think so. Apple’s ________ are usually expensive.

A．products

B．suggestions

C．instructions

D．descriptions

12、—This wine tastes a little bit strange.

—It is. It is made ________ apples.

A．of

B．from

C．by

D．in

13、He’s clever, but ______ he doesn’t work so hard.

A．on one hand

B．on the hand

C．on other hand

D．on the other hand

14、When you plan to help poor people or people ________ , do not expect that ________ will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you.

A．in trouble; others

B．in trouble; the others

C．in the trouble; none

D．in the troubles; neither

15、Jim made a plan ______ the Great Wall this summer.

A．visited

B．visiting

C．to visit

D．visits

16、—What's the ________ of the match?

—We won by 3:2.

A.score B.number C.time D.price

17、How much does this bag of apples ________?

A．weigh

B．weighs

C．weighed

D．weight

18、How will you feel when ____?

A．you happen bad something

B．you will happen something bad

C．bad something will to you

D．something bad happens to you

19、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Can I help you?

B: 【1】

A: How long have you been like this?

B: Since two weeks ago.

A: Let me have a look. 【2】

B: I work in an office.

A: Do you play computer games?

B: Yes, a lot. 【3】

A: Mm, that's it.

B: 【4】

A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.

B: What can I do?

A: 【5】 Don't play computer games too much.

B: OK, I'll take your advice. Thank you.

A．I usually play computer games late at night.

B．I want to buy some music CDs.

C．What's wrong with me?

D．Where do you work?

E．Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.

F．Well, I've got a pain in my back.

G．Do you have breakfast?

20、填写适当的句子补全对话

W:Mr. White

B: Mr. Black

W: Good morning! 【1】?

B: Good morning! Yes, please. I believe that this house is for sale.

W: That’s right.

B: 【2】?

W: Yes. Of course. Come in please.

B: 【3】?

W: For ten years. I have been here since 2001.

B: 【4】?

W: 8600 pounds.

B: That’s a lot of money!

W: It’s worth every penny of it.

B: 【5】. But I can’t decide yet. My wife must have a look at it first.

W: Women always have the last words.

21、Some people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or bike.

In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called "Bike for a Better City". They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.

For several years this group has been trying to get city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to paint special lanes—for bicycles only—on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. "Bike for a Better City" feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.

But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don't like the idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea—they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.

The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park—the largest open place in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But "Bike for a Better City" says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. Until that happens, the safest place to bicycle may be in the park.

【1】The underlined word "automobiles" in the second paragraph means ________.

A．trains

B．cars

C．planes

D．ships

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Special lanes are needed on every street.

B．The Central Park is closed to cars on weekdays.

C．"Bike for a Better City" members ride bicycles to work.

D．Accidents won't happen if cars and bikes are on different lanes.

【3】This passage is mainly about ________.

A．city problems and "Bike for a Better City"

B．"Bike for a Better City" and the city government

C．the government's idea on traffic and city pollution

D．advice on the city problems of traffic and pollution

22、   The novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP, 新型冠状病毒肺炎) outbreak in China was caused by a new coronavirus that we have never seen before. It was first found in the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, where a variety of wild animals were on sale. People who sold and bought animals illegally were the first to be infected.

Scientists have found that the virus likely came from bats and was then spread to humans from pangolins (穿山甲). According to Live Science, bats can carry and spread more than 60 viruses that can infect humans. They include the world’s deadliest viruses, such as Ebola and SARS. But bats have special immune systems that allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Other wild animals like snakes and hedgehogs (刺猬) are also hosts of many viruses.

There have been calls for people to stop eating wild animals. However, the danger is not just in eating them, but also in touching them. People can get infected if they come into contact with the body fluids (体液) of wild animals. People who hunt, kill, sell or eat these animals run the risk of becoming infected.

Keeping wild animals as pets or selling parts of their bodies as animal products also create risks for humans. It is highly possible to come into contact with the body fluids of wild animals in this way.

“Trade and consumption of wild animals of all kinds should be banned,” Zeng Guang, chief epidemiologist (流行病学家) at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, told China Daily. “Otherwise people will suffer.”

【1】According to scientists, humans might get infected with COVID-19 from________.

A.Pangolins    B.snakes C.hedgehogs D. bamboo rats

【2】According to the story, what lesson should humans learn?

A.Research more about wild animals. B.Exercise regularly to stay healthy.

C.Stop keeping animals as pets. D.Don’t buy or eat wild animals.

23、   About 130 kilometers north of Rome, Civita di Bagnoregio in central Italy is formed from two parts: Bagnoregio and Civita. Civita is the main tourist attraction（旅游胜地）.

Built more than 2500 years ago by the Etruscans, the whole village of Civita has lots of flowering plants and stone houses. Local people are very happy to see tourists from all over the world. The beautiful scene of Civita takes people’s breath away（令人惊叹）. It stands on a huge rock. Its bell tower and other buildings look like they are floating（漂浮）in the air. So people call it “castle（城堡）in the sky”.

【1】Civita has a history of over ________years.

A.130 B.2500 C.2200 D.2370

【2】Civita di Bagnoregio is in _______.

A.USA B.France C.Japan D.Italy

【3】The people from ______come to visit Civita.

A.Bagnoregio B.Rome C.the village D.all over the world

【4】Civita stands on ______.

A.a bell tower B.stone houses C.a huge rock D.the air

【5】The best title of this passage is ______.

A.The main tourist attraction

B.Italian “castle in the sky”

C.Civita di Bagnoregio

D.Flower and stone city

24、The little girl stood in the corner of the playground, with the lion beside her.

“Why don’t we play like the others?” the lion asked.

The little girl said, “I don’t like playing because some of the boys are so big and rude. They knock you over.”

The lion growled（咆哮）. “They wouldn’t knock ME over,” he said. All the boys were running about, and the biggest boy, Jack Tall, came running towards the little girl. “Go away,” said the lion. “I won’t, ”said Jack Tall.

The little girl got behind the lion. The lion began to swish（挥动） his tail. Jack Tall was running closer and closer. The lion growled. Then Jack Tall saw the lion’s teeth. He stopped running. He stood still. He stared（凝视）.

The lion opened his mouth wider. Jack Tall went pale.

Then the lion roared（吼）. He roared and he ROARED and he ROARED.

All the children stopped playing and put their fingers in their ears. And the biggest boy, Jack Tall, turned round and ran and ran and ran—out through the playground—out through the school gates—along the streets. He never stopped running until he got home to his mother.

【1】Where is the little girl?

A．At home.

B．In the street.

C．In the playground.

D．In the classroom.

【2】The little girl didn’t like playing because she thought some boys were ________.

A．weak and rude

B．strong and rude

C．strong and polite

D．weak and impolite

【3】What does the underlined word “He” refer to ?

A．The lion.

B．Jack Tall.

C．The little girl.

D．Jack Tall’s friend.

【4】Why did the little girl get behind the lion?

A．She was afraid of the lion.

B．She was afraid of the biggest boy.

C．She was playing a game with the lion.

D．She was playing a game with the boy.

【5】How did Jack Tall feel at last?

A．Afraid.

B．Happy.

C．Excited.

D．Proud.

25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Once upon a time, there was a 【1】(勇敢的) man called Mike. One day, he went to the mountains and found a 【2】(有魔力的) stone. He moved it and there was some money and treasures. He put them into his bag at once. Suddenly, he heard some noise far away. So he dug a hole on the 【3】(地面) behind some trees and 【4】(隐藏) the bag. When he did it well, some people with 【5】(棍) came to him and asked him what he was doing. He 【6】(微笑) and told them he wanted to catch animals but he didn't have one. He also said he found a smart 【7】(猴子) in red clothes and ran to the east. The 【8】(愚蠢的) people felt very strange. They all wanted to see the smart animal and they ran into the forest. After Mike 【9】(欺骗) them, he took the bag to his 【10】(妻子). They have had a good life since then.

26、   假如你是李华。暑假即将来临，你想跟父母一起去抚仙湖(Fuxian Lake）旅游。请根据下列提示信息给Ace Travel旅游公司用英语写一封电子邮件，咨询一下旅游的具体细节。提示：

1. 想住的宾馆：便宜且干净，靠近湖，可做户外活动。

2. 时间：7月15日出发，在抚仙湖待10天。

3. 想进行的旅游项目：划船，游泳，品尝美食…

4. 采用什么交通工具合适？可否携带宠物？

要求∶

1. 意思连贯、通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。

2. 80-120词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Ace Travel.

I am Li Hua, a student in Grade 8. Summer holiday is coming and my parents and I would like to take a trip to Fuxian Lake. Could you give me some information?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you very much!

Li Hua