2024-2025学年（下）楚雄州八年级质量检测英语

1、基本词汇

（1）垃圾；废弃物n．________

（2）折叠；对折v．________

（3）扫；打扫v．________

（4）地板n．________

（5）mess n．________

（6）throw v．________

（7）neither adv．________

（8）衬衫n．________

（9）给；递；走过；通过v．________

（10）借；借用v．________

（11）借给；借出v．________

（12）finger n．________

（13）厌恶；讨厌v．________

（14）与……同时；当……的时候conj．________

2、

A．food　  B．save　  C．important　  D．under　  E．lying F．anything　

G．it　 H．fire　 I．because of　  J．back K．waste　 L．refused

Some years ago, a big fire burned(燃烧) down a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady was hurrying(匆忙) through the crowd of people, trying to   26  a box of valuable(有价值的) things from the fire. After running out of the   27  , she met a little boy in the street. She called him and said, “Take this box, my boy, and do not part with   28  until I see you again. I will reward(回报)you well.”

The boy took the box, and the lady turned   29  to look for something else. Just then many people came rushing between the lady and the boy, and they couldn't see each other.

That night, the lady lived in a friend's home outside the city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldn't hear   30  of him. There were some very   31  letters and all her treasures in the box. The lady was very upset   32  losing them.

But on the following night, someone found the boy   33  on the ground with the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without 34  . The boy was almost dead with hunger(饥饿), but he never thought of leaving the box.

Of course the lady was going to give the boy some money, but he   35  . The lady trusted (相信)him, and he wouldn't let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero.

【1】______

【2】______

【3】______

【4】______

【5】______

【6】______

【7】______

【8】______

【9】______

【10】______

3、What does the word “fail” mean? (改为同义句)

What’s ________ ________ ________ the word “fail”?

4、She is looking after her ________ father.

A．ill

B．sick

C．illness

D．disease

5、—We have worked for a long time, so we ______ a rest.

—Sounds great.

A．stop to have

B．stop having

C．stopped to have

D．stopped having

6、I wonder if you are for or the plan．

A. to   B. against   C. of   D. with

7、Linda, I ______ paper last week. Could you help me buy some?

A. got out B. got out of

C. ran out D. ran out of

8、（题文）You should   smoking. It’s bad for your health.

A. get up   B. put up   C. give up   D. look up

9、The ________ symbol for water is H₂O.

A．science

B．scientists

C．scientific

D．scientist

10、I _____ watch football games at home on weekends, but now I like shopping.

A.was used to B.didn’t use to C.used to

11、— Mary is very tired. She works all day and does housework all evening.

— I know. And I’m just _____ tired ____ she is.

A. so; as   B. as; as   C. so; so   D. as; so

12、–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?

-- Sure. _________.

A. All rivers run into the sea   B. Every day is not Sunday

C. Better late than never   D. Practice makes perfect

13、I can see _______birds in the trees.

A. five hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of

14、I looked for my keys ______.But I didn't find them.

A. somewhere   B. everywhere

C. anywhere   D. nowhere

15、The old player runs as ________ as other young people.

A．slowly

B．fast

C．more slowly

D．faster

16、—Did you have fun ________ yesterday?

—Of course. We had a great time.

A．to fly a kite

B．of flying kites

C．flying kites

D．to flying a kite

17、My little brother has never been to _______ amusement park.

A．a

B．an

C．/

D．such

18、More and more athletes want to _________ the Olympic Games.

A．join

B．join in

C．take part in

D．hold

19、根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

You are b________（勇敢的）enough to accept such a difficult job．

20、________（polite），he drove the old man out of the room and shouted at him angrily．

21、

Instruction:

1. Shake well before use.

2. Take three times daily after meals.

3. Dose (每次的用量):

Adults (成人) and children over 15:2 teaspoonfuls;

children 8—14: 1 teaspoonful;

children 3—7: 1/2 teaspoonful.

4. Not for children below the age of 3.

5. Store in a cold place.

6. Use before December 2020.

【1】Rose is seven years old. She should take _____ a day.

A.1/2 teaspoonful B.3/2 teaspoonfuls C.3 teaspoonfuls

【2】Rose’s parents should _____.

A.shake the medicine well before Rose takes some

B.let Rose eat nothing before she takes some

C.put the medicine in a warm place

22、   Mrs. Smith has two daughters. Let’s have a look at what chores they do at home.

Tina started doing chores when she was about eight years old. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to do the laundry, too.

Janet is four and she started doing chores this summer. She cleans off the table after dinner, puts her own clothes away, and sometimes she likes to help her sister sweep. She likes to help mop, but she fell down too many times. Her work is usually not perfect.

Last week Tina got her pocket money. But she lost it two days later, because she forgot to do her chores in the following two days. She will get it back if she can keep doing her chores every day until the end of this month.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）

【1】Tina and Janet started doing chores at the same age.

【2】Tina didn’t have to do the laundry when she was eight.

【3】Janet likes sweeping the floor many times.

【4】Janet usually doesn′t do chores well.

【5】Tina can get back her pocket money again if she does her chores.

23、Do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter?By reading this you’ll know how to take the first step to be one!Making a radio programme is fun．

The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer．Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music?If so，what kind of music?And will others want to listen to the music you want to play?

Maybe it's not music but information that you want to offer．You may want to do a talk show about a special subject．If so，great!Choosing something you’re interested in will make it a great experience for you．If you’re good at a subject， you’ll be known as a great presenter．

Or，maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with others．Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because you’ll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change．

【1】The writer thinks it's   to make a radio programme

A. boring   B. exciting   C. fun   D. rude

【2】The most important thing you need to do is to decide   .

A. when to offer   B. what to offer

C. how to offer   D. where to offer

【3】What does the underlined word“DJ’’mean?

A. 音乐节目主持人   B. 新闻播报员

C. 酷爱音乐的听众   D. 体育解说员

【4】What does the writer think of a programme like an interview with others?

A. Easy and interesting．   B. Hard but interesting．

C. Easy but surprising．   D. Hard and possible．

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The important thing of making a TV programme．

B. How to practice your English listening skills．

C. The ways of listening to radio programmes．

D. How to make your own radio programme．

24、Do yo like traveling? If you are interested, come to our travel agency as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.

2-Day Yangzhou Culture Group Tour

How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit Slender West Lake and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as meatballs and eel (鳝鱼).

Tour Price: ¥ 588   Call us on 4008 2438

4-Day Hainan Private Tour

Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clean water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!

Tour Price:  1 person   2-5 persons   6-10 persons

¥ 628   ¥ 598/each   ¥ 558/each

Call us on 4008 7998

5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour

If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.

Tour Price: ¥ 8,800 Call us on 4008 8848

1-Week London Private Tour

Come to London for a new relaxing days to enjoy the view of the River Thames and visit some places of interest such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.

Tour Price:  1 person   2-5 persons   6-10 persons

¥ 16,288 ¥ 15,288/each   ¥ 13,288/each

Call us on 4008 7088

【1】Mrs.Li is planning to take the 4-day Hainan Private Tour with her son and daughter, her husband and her parents. How much will they pay?

A. ¥ 2,512 B. ¥ 3,348 C. ¥ 3,588 D. ¥ 3,618

【2】If you want to take the 1-Week London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.

A. taste Huaiyang food B. walk along the sandy beaches

C. enjoy the view of River Thames D. climb Ali Mountain

【3】You may see the information above from a(n)  ______.

A. novel B. cooking book C. science magazine D. advertisement of traveling

25、A Spring Morning

This spring morning in bed I’m lying,

Not to awake till the birds are crying.

After one night of wind and showers,

How many are the fallen flowers!

(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)

This poem was written by Meng Haoran (689 -740), who 【1】 (live) during the Tang Dynasty.

It might be one of the most famous 【2】 (poem) about spring in China. People like to read it 【3】 they wake up on a spring morning.

Meng didn’t directly (直接地) say h【4】 much he loved spring. I【5】, he wrote about the details (细微之处) of the 【6】   (season): the birds, wind, showers 【7】 fallen flowers. His descriptions (描述) of these things showed 【8】   (we) the joy he felt during springtime.

Meng chose to write about the sounds of s【9】 . These sounds allow readers to 【10】 (picture) spring using their own imagination.

26、目前，大多数学生除了在校上课以外，业余时间还要上各种辅导班。红旗中学八年级二班以“学生是否应该上课外辅导班”为主题展开辩论。假设你是反方队员，请根据下表中所给提示，为辩论赛准备一份发言稿。

要求：1. 表明观点，意思清楚，行文连贯；

2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

It is nothing new that many students take after-school classes now, but______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________