2024-2025学年（下）白杨八年级质量检测英语

1、因为他生病了，我们不得不推迟会议。（put off）

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2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯，每词限用一次，其中有两个多余。

depend，ill，waste，mess，fair，since，neighbor，stress，sweep，anyway，pass，provide

I work in a cleaning company.Usually people call us，and we 【1】 house cleaning service.

One day，I got a call from a man named David.“I want to help an old man.He just had surgery(手术) and is still 【2】.Can I pay for it without letting him know？” he asked.David was a very kind man.He called us because he was worried about his 【3】，Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith just came back from the hospital.His house was in a 【4】，but he couldn't do any housework.Even 【5】 the floor was difficult for him.He didn't tell his children because he didn't want them to 【6】 their time taking care of him.David wanted to help Mr.Smith without bringing him any 【7】.And then we asked David what would happen if Mr.Smith would refuse to let us come into his house.“I have to at least try，and 【8】，I really want to help him，” he said.

Luckily，Mr.Smith let us in and our workers did a good job.【9】 we promised David not to tell his name，we didn't tell too much to Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know.Sometimes we don't expect 【10】 on others，because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble.However，there is always someone who cares for you and tries his best to help you.

3、We often swim in the river. （用now改成现在进行时）

We ________ ________ in the river now.

4、We won't give up because we don't want ________ the teachers down.

A．let

B．letting

C．to let

D．lets

5、________ with the camera the other day?

A．What did you do

B．How did you do

C．What have you done

D．How have you done

6、—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.

—_____________ beautiful place it is!

A．How a

B．What

C．What a

7、I didn’t understand what he said about the math problem. I wanted him to ________ it to me again.

A．make

B．explain

C．look

D．return

8、We have been friends since________．

A．children

B．five years

C．five years ago

D．five years before

9、Jack seems ________than you _______ready for the exam.

A.busy, to get B.much busier, getting C.busier, to get D.more busier, getting

10、The boy seems ________. Which answer is wrong?

A．lovely

B．lonely

C．friendly

D．happily

11、— Thank you for the time and trouble you’ve taken to drive me to the airport.

—

A．My pleasure.

B．Yes, please.

C．Never mind.

D．Of course.

12、—Everyone has to protect his own ________ of life and health.

—Yes. We should pay attention to the safety all the time.

A．rights

B．success

C．group

D．member

13、—You speak Chinese very well．________have you learnt，Amy？

—For two years．

A．How long

B．How often

C．How soon

D．How far

14、The man followed the boy________what he wanted________in the small room．

A. to see；to do   B. to see；do

C. see；to do   D. see；do

15、—We’ll visit the Summer Palace________there is a heavy rain tomorrow．

—OK！Boating on the lake must be great fun．

A．unless

B．since

C．as soon as

D．if

16、Why not sorry to her you can be friends again?

A.say; then B.speak; so that C.say; until D.say; so that

17、(2019沧州二模)China has a much________ population than Japan.

A.less B.more C.smaller D.larger

18、At home, electricity seems to be ________ than water in some ways.

A.much dangerous B.a little dangerous

C.much more dangerous D.even dangerous

19、--I’m going to have a trip to Window of the World.

---_________.

A. Goodbye.   B. Enjoy yourself.

C. I’m sorry to hear that.   D. Help yourself.

20、A: Wow, I’m so glad to see you again, Linda. 【1】 You don’t know how much I miss you.

B: Me too. Do you often go back to your hometown?

A: Yes. 【2】

B: I’m glad to hear that. 【3】

A: Yes, but now it’s becoming more and more beautiful.

B: 【4】

A: I love it very much. And I’m proud of it.

B: I look forward to having a look at your hometown.

A: 【5】

B: Thank you. I will go there one day.

A．Welcome to my hometown!

B．Did it use to be poor?

C．It has been a long time since we met last time.

D．How do you like your hometown?

E．It has changed a lot in recent years.

21、   What do you want to be when you grow up? When we talk about it, we always think about something big. But how a Barbie doll(芭比玩偶)? Can it also mean something big?

As one of the world’s most famous dolls, Barbie has different skins, hair colors and styles with more than 200 jobs. And Barbie is going where almost no doll has gone before, one of Barbie’s creator(创造者), worked in partnership with the ESA(欧洲太空总署) and created two Barbie dolls that looked like Cristofoertti, the ESA’s only active woman astronaut.

One of them wears the white spacewalking suit and the other is in a blue fight suit. Cristoforetti Barbie is part of the Barbie Dream Project started in 2018. It expects to invite more girls to take jobs in science, engineering and mathematics.

“ We are glad to work with ESA. We hope to inspire girls to become the next astronaut, engineers and space scientists like Cristoforetti,” says Mattel. Cristoforetti, as an astronaut of ESA in 2009, spent 200 days in space, now the longest space trip for a European. She also got famous during her trip for becoming the first astronaut to make coffee in space. She hopes Cristoforetti Barbie will help young girls to think big and dream big.

【1】The writer tells us Barbie dolls________.

A.are the most famous dolls B.have the same skins C.take many different kinds of jobs

【2】As for the two Cristoforetti Barbie dolls, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The ESA created them. B.They are similar to Cristoforetti. C.They wear the same clothes.

【3】The underlined word “ inspire” means________.

A.鼓舞 B.要求 C.限制

【4】According to Paragraph Four, we can know that Cristoforetti________

A.worked as an astronaut in America

B.had a long trip in space

C.made tea in space

【5】What is the purpose(目的) of this passage?

A.To tell us how beautiful Barbie dolls are

B.To help all of us to be astronaut

C.To inspire girls to have big dreams

22、Techeng Island(特呈岛)lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now, most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the island into a “civilized new eco-tourism island”(文明生态旅游新海岛). Since then, the island has opened a new page in history.

Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier(码头)near Haibin Park. But it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In the resort(度假村), you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also have a lot of interesting things to do, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs(温泉)there. Welcome to Techeng Island! It’s a place to be!

【1】How did the villagers in Techeng Island make a living in the past?

A. By doing business.   B. By enjoying the fantastic sights.

C. By fishing.   D. By giving thanks to nature.

【2】When has the island opened a new page in history?

A. In 2003.   B. Since 2003.   C. Nobody knows.   D. In the past.

【3】How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier?

A. 8 minutes.   B. 15 minutes.   C. A long time.   D. 23 minutes.

【4】The hot springs can help you ____.

A. enjoy the sights   B. relax yourself

C. eat seafood   D. visit the museum

【5】Techeng Island is a place that ____.

A. lies in the west of Zhanjiang   B. all the villagers live a poor life

C. young people may find boring   D. tourists like to visit

23、Linda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Canada. She was feeling bad for several days. Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer.

Linda’s life changed. She began to go to the hospital often for treatment(治疗), and she also became depressed.

The hospital and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope herself. Linda’s mother called a flowers shop close to the hospital. “I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. she is a teen girl with cancer.” She told the shop owner.

Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda saw something unusual. It was a card. It read:

Linda smiled. She finally felt some real hope. She found the will(意志) to live.

Little things make a big difference. All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement(鼓舞) and hope to others.

【1】Why was Linda feeling bad for several days?

A．Because she was seriously ill.

B．Because she had no friend.

C．Because her life changed.

【2】What does the underlined word “depressed” mean in Paragraph 2?

A．Safe.

B．Serious.

C．Sad.

【3】Who sent Linda a card?

A．Her mother.

B．A doctor.

C．A shop owner.

【4】What happened to Linda after reading the card?

A．She became hopeful about life.

B．She wanted to work with the shop owner.

C．She thanked her mother a lot.

【5】Which of the followings can be the best title for the passage?

A．Be kind to yourself.

B．Little things make a big difference.

C．Try something different.

24、Maybe you should sit down before you read this. It’s a little frightening. Your sitting maybe killing you.

Health experts say the US adult now sits about 6.5 hours a day. That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007. The news is even worse for teens. They sit eight hours each day. The information was put out by the National Center for Health Statistics. It has collected the numbers for the past 16 years. It is worried about what it has found.

Research shows that people who are not active can get sick. Their bones get weaker. They burn fewer calories (卡路里). That makes them more likely to put on too much weight. They might even get diabetes (糖尿病). They are at risk for high blood pressure and heart problems, too.

Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body fights off illness. Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better.

About 60% of people in the US watch at least two hours of TV each day. That number has stayed about the same in recent years.

Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent sitting. Computer use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups. Now, 50% of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on a computer each day. That is up from 29% in 2003.

About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers. So do 56% of kids. As many as 1 in 4 people who use computers use three hours or more outside of work and school.

So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoor activities.

【1】The text is especially helpful for those who care about _________.

A．their body shape

B．their home comforts

C．their health

D．their food

【2】Being active can help people _________.

A．burn more calories

B．forget their pressure

C．get sick

D．treat heart problems

【3】What is the text mainly about?

A．Computers are causing health problems.

B．Too much sitting is influencing our health.

C．Being more active is good for you and me.

D．Sitting means killing.

【4】Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next?

A．The cause of diabetes.

B．Some outdoor activities.

C．The examples of losing weight successfully.

D．The disadvantages of playing computer games.

25、Jane and Jenny are sisters. They live in town. Jane is 【1】（年纪老，大）than Jenny. She likes living in town very much. She thinks living in town is more 【2】[ɪk'saɪtɪŋ than living in the country. She likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights at night are more beautiful than stars. She likes to read and reads more 【3】（快地）than Jenny. Often Jane reads until late at night. Jenny likes the country【4】 （更，较）She likes to see her aunt. She often helps her aunt 【5】 her farm work. She likes to run. She runs 【6】 （快的）than her sister. In the country, Jenny can run 【7】 [ˈlɒŋgə(r)] than in town. She also thinks running in the country is the most  【8】[ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ] thing to do.

26、大作文

同学们, 新的学期开始了，你有什么新学期计划呢？通过计划合理安排时间，相信你会变得更优秀！请你根据下面提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的新学期计划。

1. 多做运动，吃健康食物，保持健康；

2. 每天坚持阅读，大声朗读英语（read English aloud）；

3. 上课认真听讲，努力学习，取得好成绩。

4. 分担家务（share the housework）。

要求:

1. 80词左右。

2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。

3. 所给提示必须全部用上，可适当发挥。

4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。