2024-2025学年（下）聊城八年级质量检测英语

1、请把垃圾拿出去。

_________________________________________________________________________

2、

A. transport     B. reduce     C. possible     D. work

Sometimes haze （雾霾）is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help 【1】 it. Many local governments call on the people to take action to make the air cleaner and fresher.

We know that 【2】 is one of the biggest contributors （促成物） to haze. When, where, how, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever 【3】.

3、Many children’s lives were changed because of the war.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ many children’s lives changed?

4、The population of India is __________ than __________ of China.

A．less; that

B．smaller; that

C．less; those

D．smaller; those

5、________great success________film called Ready Player One is!

A．What a,a

B．How, the

C．How,a

D．What a; the

6、Tony________TV when his mother came in．

A．watch

B．watches

C．was watching

D．is watching

7、I met a friend of mine in the street, but I was too busy ________ a talk with him.

A.stopping to have B.to stop to have

C.to stop having D.stopping having

8、Betty is making a list of things ________ her trip.

A.on B.in C.to D.for

9、I understood ________.

A．what you say

B．what you said

C．that you say

D．that you said

10、It took me two hours my homework.

A. do   B. doing   C. to do   D. to doing

11、Could I borrow 30 dollars ________ you? I will return it to you tomorrow morning.

A. on   B. with   C. from   D. to

12、The car accident has been a _______ to him and he never drives too fast.

A.problem B.character C.lesson D.hobby

13、Dan’s teacher was angry with him, for he ________ in the exam by copying from the boy in front.

A. replied   B. cheated

C. argued   D. rested

14、—Shall we have the meal at home or in the restaurant?

—________will do．I really don’t mind．

A．Either

B．Each

C．All

D．Both

15、—Are your parents at home now?

—No. They ________ the park. They ________ there ten minutes ago.

A．have gone to; went

B．have gone to; go

C．have been to; went

D．have been to; go

16、—Why was your teacher ________ Mark?

—Because he didn't finish his homework on time.

A．different from

B．angry with

C．similar to

D．interested in

17、Our Chinese teacher didn't come to school today because of the ___.We hope she will be better soon.

A. space   B. weather   C. illness   D. homework

18、If Nancy ________ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.

A.pass B.passed C.passes

19、完成对话

  （2014陕西）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A：Hi，Linda．You look sad．____(1)____?

B：Well，I love music，but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it．

A：____(2)____?

B：Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study．

A：____(3)____．I also love music．It makes me relaxed and helps me study better．

B：Right．Music brings me much，too．But how can I solve my problem?Can you give me some advice?

A：Of course．____(4)____?

B：No，I don’t often talk with her．We often argue．

A：I think communicating with each other is a better way．You can have a good talk with your mother．

B：____(5)____．Thanks for your advice．

20、A: What’s the matter, Mrs. Smith?

B: ________ I can’t do any work, doctor.

A: Do you have a cough?

B: No, I don’t have a cough.

A: ________ 

B: Yes, I sleep very well.

A: Do you have breakfast every morning?

B: No, I don’t have breakfast. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.

A: Oh, I see. ________ You need to have three meals a day. ________ 

B: OK. I’ll do like that.

A: ________ 

B: Thank you very much.

A．I feel very well.

B．She feels very well.

C．She is not feeling well.

D．I’m not feeling well.

【2】

A．Do you have a good day?

B．Do you like eating vegetables?

C．Do you sleep well at night?

D．Do you ride to school?

【3】

A．There is nothing serious.

B．There is something wrong.

C．You must go to the doctor.

D．Your food is not very good.

【4】

A．You need to eat less food.

B．And do some exercise every day.

C．You should sleep late every night.

D．You can eat more meat.

【5】

A．We hope you’ll get better soon.

B．I hope you’ll get better soon.

C．I think there will be more cities.

D．We think you’ll be on time.

21、   A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.

The son started to fly the kite. Soon it was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Dad, it seems that the string(线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string off the reel(线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.

But then, the kite started to come down. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?"

The father explained, "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You use the string to help the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support(支持) the kite."

We may sometimes feel like there are certain(某些) things holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the thing that supports us most.

【1】The boy wanted to cut the kite string because ________.

A.he saw other people do so B.he wanted the kite to fly higher

C.he wanted to let the kite fly freely D.he wanted to watch the kite fall down

【2】What happened when the string was cut?

A.The kite fell down quickly. B.The kite flew away with a strong wind.

C.The kite flew higher and higher D.The kite flew higher first, then fell down.

【3】What can we learn from the story?

A.West or east, home is best. B.Success comes from hard work.

C.The things that hold us back can also support us. D.Sometimes we will lose our way without our parents.

22、In March, 2013, the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.

Don’t be afraid — it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.

Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.

Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better keep a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.

Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.

Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.

【1】Most people who were infected with H7N9 had   .

A. a common flu   B. a stomachache

C. a headache   D. a cold

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.

B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.

C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.

D. It’s easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.

【3】How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three.   B. Four.   C. Five.   D. Six.

【4】What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?

A. 抵抗   B. 传播   C. 感染   D. 消灭

【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. It tells us how to wash hands.

B. It tells us why we should use masks.

C. It tells us not to touch animals.

D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.

23、Who is the oldest man in the world? Where is the world’s highest waterfall? To find the answers, you can check the Guinness World Records book.

The idea of the book came from a British man named Sir Hugh Beaver. He and his friends once argued about which European game bird was the fastest. They failed to find the answer in any book. Later, the twins Norris and Ross McWhirter were invited to write a book of facts and figures. Neither of them knew that the book would become an all-time bestseller.

Since it was first published in 1955, more than 100 million copies of the book have been sold in almost 40 languages, and a new edition(版本) comes out every year.

Many people have tried to get into the book. There are 50,000 applications(申请) from 174 countries every year, according to the Guinness organization.

Anyone who thinks he or she has a very special skill or talent can apply for a Guinness record. After that, Guinness judges will evaluate(评估) your application. After many rounds of research and verification(查证), they will finally send you an official Guinness World Records certificate(证书)!

The person who holds the most Guinness records is Ashrita Furman from the US. Furman now holds nearly 200 records, including the record for holding the most Guinness records.

But there are some records that Guinness won’t accept. For example, they do not recognize any activity that could harm people or animals.

【1】What does the story mainly talk about?

A．The finest human achievements since 1955.

B．The Guinness World Records book.

C．The first Guinness World Records book.

D．The person who holds the most Guinness World Records.

【2】What do we know about the Guinness World Records book?

A．The very first book was published 75 years ago.

B．100 million copies of the book are sold every year.

C．It was inspired by an argument about the fastest game bird.

D．50,000 records are included in the book every year.

【3】What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?

A．创造

B．应用

C．激活

D．申请

【4】What can we know about Ashrita Furman from the US?

A．He has the most money.

B．He is the most famous.

C．He holds the most Guinness records.

D．He always asks for the Guinness record.

24、More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.

Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.

Health Benefits of Bicycling:

It helps to prevent heart diseases.

Bicycling helps to control your weight.

A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).

Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.

Bicycling is healthier than driving.

【1】From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .

A．surprising

B．exciting

C．expensive

D．popular

【2】When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .

A．pollute the environment around

B．find something you didn’t notice

C．go everywhere and use a little oil

D．get off your bike and begin to work

【3】If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .

A．get out of the car

B．take it onto a train

C．put it in your purse

D．go on airline websites

【4】One of the benefits from bicycling is that .

A．you can fold the bicycle

B．you will be friendly to others

C．you will be more relaxed

D．you may get fatter and fatter

【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.

B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.

C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.

D．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.

25、根据首字母提示补充单词，完成短文。

The story of Cinderella c【1】 from France. It’s about Cinderella who wanted to go to a dance, but her stepmother would not let her go. Then her godmother came to see her. She gave Cinderella some beautiful c【2】 and t【3】 her to go to the dance. She also gave her shoes of g【4】. Cinderella danced w【5】 a prince. He t【6】 she was very beautiful.

At 12 o’clock, Cinderella had to come a【7】 from the dance. As she ran away, one of her shoes f【8】 off and the prince found it. He k【9】 the shoe was Cinderella’s.

“I will look for the beautiful girl whose shoe this is and then I will m【10】 her.” he said. After seeing many other women, the prince found Cinderella and married her.

26、   近几个月来，全国人民众志成城，同心协力，使得新型冠状病毒引发的疫情得到了有效控制，我们得以重返校园。但一些防护意识和举措仍不可放松。请你就日常生活中仍需强化的注意事项用英文写一篇短文，向同学和家人宣传。

提示：

1. 在教室内需戴口罩；同学之间需保持一米距离；

2. 若在校用餐最好使用自己的餐具；

3. 回家后要认真洗手；多喝水、多吃蔬菜和水果；每天锻炼至少一小时；

4. 你的想法……

要求：

1. 文中要包含以上提示内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

2. 不少于80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 文章不要出现个人信息。

参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 COVID-19; 口罩 mask; 保持……安全距离keep a safe distance of…

Over the past months, the Chinese people are united in fighting against COVID-19. The situation is getting better and better. But it’s necessary for us to keep protecting our family and friends. Here is my advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We believe that we’ll win the battle against COVID-19 in the end.