2024-2025学年（下）昭通八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】一……就……__________________

【2】带走__________________________

【3】有点儿；稍微__________________

【4】努力工作______________________

【5】放弃__________________________

【6】同意某人（的意见）____________

【7】代替；反而____________________

【8】例如__________________________

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

TFBoys is a singing group. The group has been popular all over Asia 【1】 2013. TFBoys stands for the Fighting Boys. The three boys were chosen to be singers 【2】 of their clear voices and hard work. In fact, it’s the first young hero group, including Jackson, Roy and Karry. They practiced so hard 【3】 they sang wonderfully. They have had many 【4】 called Four Leaf Clover (四叶草). Four Leaf Clover is a kind of grass which represents (代表) good luck. The fans are named Four Leaf Clover because the boys hope each young person will be as 【5】 as them, especially students. They have 【6】 not only in singing but also in schoolwork. So they are 【7】 of positive energy (正能量). Last year Karry also 【8】 the Youth Meeting on May Day. 【9】 they are very young, they have set an example to the young students and have influenced 【10】 many young people.

3、It sounds like you have a fever. (改为否定句)

It ________ ________ like you have a fever.

4、Many old people often get up early in order to ________ some fresh air.

A．take up

B．take in

C．take off

D．take out

5、________ people watched the rocket flying up into the sky.

A．Thousand

B．Thousands

C．Thousand of

D．Thousands of

6、My grandmother is ill. I have to ________ her at home.

A．take care of

B．take after

C．look for

D．look forward to

7、From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14  ________ go into Disneyland alone.

A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.mightn’t

8、Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of the exam.

A.not to watch B.to not watch C.doesn't watch

9、The price of this coat is quite _________. I can’t afford it.

A.low B.rich C.high D.expensive

10、—I have been working the whole morning. I am tired out now.

—________.

A．How lucky!

B．You’d better work harder.

C．Congratulations!

D．Why not have a rest?

11、The boy ________ to bed ________ his mother came back.

A．went not; until

B．didn’t go; after

C．went; until

D．didn’t go; until

12、After visiting ________ Space Mountain, we played ________ indoor game in a game centre.

A．/；the

B．an；an

C．/；an

D．a；the

13、We use clothes to ________ ourselves ________ the bad weather.

A．protect; in

B．protect; from

C．protecting; to

D．protect; with

14、My parents________for me to have dinner when I got back home yesterday evening．

A．wait

B．waited

C．have waited

D．were waiting

15、The pear is too big for me. Let me ______ a part for you.

A. cui down   B. cut off   C. cut up   D. cut in

16、There are more than three________ different trees in the forests.

A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousands D.thousand

17、_____ news! After a ___ discussion, they reached an agreement on how to carry on with their online study.

A.What an excited; two hours' B.What excited; two hour's

C.What exciting; two-hour D.What an exciting; two-hour

18、Chengdu is a good place which is famous   its relaxing life.

A.for B.as C.with

19、从选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。

A: Good afternoon, madam. 【1】

B: Yes, please. What noodles do you have?

A: 【2】

B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?

A: Yes, some tomatoes in them.

B: 【3】

A: Anything else?

B: 【4】

A: OK, is that all?

B: 【5】

A: Twenty-five yuan, please.

A．OK. I’d like the beef noodles.

B．Can I help you?

C．A glass of orange juice, please.

D．Yes. How much are they?

E．May I have the bill?

F．We have beef noodles and chicken noodles.

G．You’re welcome.

20、A: Hello! Can I help you?

B: Yes, I’d like to be a volunteer.

A: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

B: 【1】  

A: Oh, we need someone to help to teach kids to play basketball.

B: Sorry, I can’t play basketball.【2】 

A: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s every Saturday.

B: That’s not good. I have to help look after my little sister on Saturdays.

A: Oh, I see. Here is another job. 【3】 

B: Sorry. I can’t even repair my own bicycle.

A: OK. Maybe this is a good one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital? You can do that any day you like.

B: 【4】 When could I start?  

A: How about today?

B: 【5】

A.Today is OK.

B.Any work is OK.

C.That sounds good.

D.I hope he can come.

E.Is there anything else?

F.How far is the hospital?

G.Do you know how to repair bicycles?

21、Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Don’t forget this.” One day he went for a long trip by train alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “Now you have all these things that you need on your way. Take care of your things on the way.” He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it. About an hour later, the conductor (列车员) began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said，“Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train, ”said the old man. “I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don’t have to buy another ticket,” said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried and said sadly, You don’t know why I’m worried. If I don’t find my ticket, I can’t remember my station. Where am I going?”  

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。

【1】The old man bought a ticket before he got on the train.

【2】About an hour later, the conductor began to check the tickets.

【3】The conductor told the old man that he had to buy another ticket.

【4】The conductor didn’t believed what the old man said.

【5】The old man still looked worried because he forgot where he was going.

22、A Day at the Nature Center

Emma stared (凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.

When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited, got to the new school, she felt very lonely.

With a sigh (叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels. Now, I want everyone to find a partner. ”

Emma didn’t have any friends yet — who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.

“Sure,” said Julia warmly.

Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirreLs. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.

After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”

Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm (镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.

“Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you are brave.”

“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm. ”

The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?”

“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.

That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.

【1】How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?

A．Lonely.

B．Lucky.

C．Surprised.

D．Angry.

【2】At the nature center, Emma and Julia _________ .

A．took a chance to be tour guides

B．helped to feed the baby squirrels

C．asked the keeper many questions

D．made a presentation about nature

【3】On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because _________ .

A．the volunteers warmly welcomed her

B．the teacher praised her for her bravery

C．she found a place to care for animals and made a friend

D．she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals

23、Imagine you are taking a walk on the beautiful beach. Just then, your feet step over something and you hear a crack(噼啪声)—an empty plastic bottle. Things like this are happening more often because of sea rubbish.

Studies show that 80% of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics (塑料制品) which are really hard to degrade(降解). So the rubbish will remain there for a long time. Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. For example, about 10, 000 productfilled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships. Sometimes people just throw them into the water from boats or land as they like. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.

Thankfully, the situation isn’t ignored (忽视). Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76 projects have cleared out 3, 814 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish from the sea. Methods of rubbish cleaning include using machines to remove(移除) the waste away from the surface of sea water. Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved.

【1】The sea waste made of ________ will remain for a long time.

A．paper

B．wood

C．plastic

D．cotton

【2】In the second paragraph we can know ________ are also some of the sea rubbish.

A．special cleaning nets

B．large factory machines

C．passing business boats

D．lost productfilled boxes

【3】NOAA is a group that ________.

A．stops people from fishing

B．fights against the sea pollution

C．develops trade in the seafood

D．produces new kinds of plastics

【4】In order to ________, some projects are done by the river mouths.

A．prevent the rubbish reaching the sea

B．clean the surface of the dirty sea water

C．build more sea rubbish collecting areas

D．make people care about the environment

【5】According to the passage, we can imagine the future of the sea will be ________.

A．terrible

B．dark

C．quiet

D．hopeful

24、   I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English speaking competition held in my school changed me a lot.

I stood on the stage（讲台）for the first time. I was so nervous that my brain（大脑）suddenly became empty. Not long after I began my speech, the hall turned noisy. It seemed that they were laughing at me. I knew I failed.

From then on, I became quiet and always stayed alone. I didn’t want to express my ideas in public, even in class. Every time I wanted to say something, I thought people would laugh at me. My friends couldn’t understand me, and they left me, one by one.

One day, my science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much taller than those in the wild. “Ha, what a silly question!” I thought.

“There’s not enough space in the woods for trees to expand their branches. Of course they have to grow taller than others. The trees in the wild needn’t do that since there’s enough space,” I said in a low voice.

To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, you’re right. It is a competition.” My face turned red right now. I hadn’t spoken for a long time, especially in public.

Then the teacher explained how trees in forests had to grow taller to receive more sunlight. If not, they would die. This also happened in our society.

What’s more, the tree that doesn’t live in a crowd is just like a person who has no friends in life.

I raised my head slowly and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I realized that I must stand up and face the truth.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】We can know there was an English speaking competition two years ago from the first paragraph.

【2】The hall turned noisy because the weather was too hot.

【3】After the competition, the writer lost her confidence.

【4】The science teacher’s question was difficult.

【5】From the story, we can guess the writer is likely to stand up from her seat after the science class.

25、根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a story full of fun. Tom, the m【1】 character of the book, is a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him what to do, so he a【2】 gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more t【3】, because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom g【4】 away from a cave successfully with another friend, Bechy. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away.

My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island. At first, they are h【5】 But they feel very sorry when they hear that everyone thinks they are d【6】, so they come back home. They suddenly appear at their own funeral(葬礼）in the church. Everyone is s【7】 to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.

The great book is m【8】 than an adventure story. It d【9】 people’s lives in the southern part of America at that time. It tells how young people grow up, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is written in e【10】 English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world.

26、   假如你是李明，你收到了笔友Sam 的来信，信中他问你上周末做了什么事情。请根据下面提示给Sam写一封回信。

提示：

1. 户外活动，如参加劳动、体育运动等；

2. 室内活动，如帮助做家务、按时完成作业等；

3. 活动应包括时间、内容及感受。

要求：

1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；

2. 60～80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称。

Dear Sam,

How are you? I was busy last weekend.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Ming