2024-2025学年（下）娄底八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】了解_____________________

【2】举行美食节_____________________

【3】向某人求救_____________________

【4】制作海报_____________________

【5】与某人取得联系_____________________

【6】考虑_____________________

【7】尽力做某事______________________

【8】沏茶_____________________

【9】煲汤_____________________

【10】摆放桌子_____________________

【11】做饼干_____________________

【12】住院_____________________

【13】使……获得成功_____________________

2、

A sign is another kind of 【1】. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads．

Number One is a sign with the number “thirty” on it. When drivers see this sign, they must not go at a speed of 【2】 thirty kilometres an hour. Number Two means that we’re near a crossing． We must drive 【3】. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (转弯) on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to 【4】 a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that the road 【5】 narrower. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number Five has the word “SCHOOL” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the road. Perhaps there are 【6】 going to or leaving school, so drivers should look carefully and go slowly．

3、I borrowed this book from the library a week ago. (改为同义句）

It ________ ________a week ________I borrowed this book from the library.

4、—I don’t know when________tomorrow.

—I will call you as soon as he________.

A.he will come ; will come B.he will come ; arrives C.will he come ; comes

5、(2019刑台5中二模) The price of the meat ________ so quickly. I almost can't afford it.

A.reduces B.develops C.increases D.prevents

6、--Has he returned the book to the library?

-- No, he has ________ it for one week.

A. borrowed B. learnt C. kept D. bought

7、 ________he is your best friend, ________ you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong.

A.Although, but B.But, though C.Although, / D.Because, so

8、— My mother was ill in hospital.  

— ________ .

A．I’m sorry to hear that

B．I’m happy to hear that

C．Thanks for telling me that

D．Are you feeling better now?

9、Studying in groups is a popular way ___________ can develop students’ ability.

A．which

B．what

C．who

D．whom

10、—Can you catch what I said?

—Sorry, I can_________ understand it because you speak very quickly.

A.exactly B.almost C.hardly D.probably

11、—I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening，but there was no answer.

—Oh，I’m sorry.I________dinner at my friend’s house.

A. have

B. had

C. was having

D. have had

12、Jimmy _______Alice in 2000,they________for 20 years.

A.got married with, have married B.got married to, have married

C.married ,have been married D.got married, have been married

13、They ________ each other since they were in primary school.

A.know B.knew C.will know D.have known

14、— Could you please give me some advice about how to behave in an interview?

— Sure, pay more attention to your gestures and expression when having an interview.

A．feelings

B．ideas in your mind

C．looks on your face

15、_______ it’s raining outside, we’d better have some indoor activities.

A.If B.As C.Although D.While

16、—Why didn’t you come to the picnic yesterday?

—Sorry. I was so busy with my homework that I ________ forgot it.

A．completely

B．suddenly

C．recently

D．quietly

17、—How’s Bob now？

—I hear the company________him a very good job，but he turned it down．

A．donated

B．served

C．offered

D．introduced

18、You 　　　　 drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.

A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t

19、Amy: Hello, Amy speaking.

Rick: Hi, Amy. This is Rick._______

Amy: Not much. I don’t really have any plans yet.

Rick: Well, have you ever been to Fun Times Park? I’m going there this weekend.

Amy: _______But a long time ago. I remember it was really fun.

Rick: Really? Would you like to go again with me?

Amy: _______I think that would be a good idea.

Rick: Do you think we can take the bus there?

Amy: Of course!_______

Rick: OK. Let’s meet at the bus stop at nine o’ clock on Saturday morning.

Amy: OK._______

Rick: Bye!

【1】

A.What are you doing? B.Where are you going?

C.Who is your cousin? D.How’s everything?

【2】

A.No, I haven’t. B.Yes, I have.

C.Me, too. D.Me, neither.

【3】

A.Sorry, I can’t. B.Don’t say that.

C.Certainly not. D.Sure, I’d love to.

【4】

A.I have a bad cold today. B.I want to be like him.

C.I hate some chores. D.It’s very far from here!

【5】

A.Many thanks. B.You are right.

C.See you then. D.That’s for sure.

20、从B栏中选出与A栏相匹配的答语。

21、Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.

【1】Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?

A．A poor child in Africa.

B．A homeless man from America.

C．A disabled man in hospital.

D．A poor family with three children.

【2】How old is Nancy?

A．12.

B．13.

C．14.

D．15.

【3】According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy?

A．Listen to music.

B．Watch movies.

C．Read fiction.

D．Play with toys.

【4】How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry?

A．$5.

B．$10.

C．$15.

D．$20.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．You can get the teddy bear at half price.

B．There are many rock songs in David’s music player.

C．Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland

D．The three children sell the same thing.

22、   The 31st Summer Olympics will be held in Brazil in 2016. Before this global sporting event, we started thinking about sports that didn’t exist any more and sports that were maybe a little strange. Read the following ones that have ever been included in the past Olympic Games.

Live Pigeon Shooting (1900)

This bloody event was only held once, at the 1900 Paris Games. Nearly 300 birds were killed during the competition, leaving a crime scene of feathers and blood. This is the only event in Olympic history that involved killing live animals.

Kabaddi (1936)

This sport is popular in South Asia. The object is for one member of a team to enter the other side’s half of the field, and score points. The attacker then returns to his half of the field.

12 Hour Bicycle Race (1896)

Seven riders got on their bikes at 5 a.m. and rode until 5 p.m. Four riders dropped out before noon, but the winner, Adolf Schmal of Austria, managed about 180 miles. Only Schmal and one other finished.

Tug of War (1900—1920)

This may seem like a basic PE class sport more than an Olympic event, but Tug of War was actually one of the first sports played at the Olympic games in 500 BC.

There are two teams of eight; the winning team must pull the other team six feet forward.

Swimming Obstacle Race (1900)

The athletes had to climb over a pole (杆子) and a row of boats, and then swim under another row of boats. All of this was done in the Seine River, so they also had to fight against the water. This event was only ever held in 1900, in Paris.

【1】What do you probably think of these events?

A．Strange.

B．Fantastic.

C．Modern.

D．Interesting.

【2】Which sport looks like a common activity more than an Olympic event?

A．Swimming Obstacle Race.

B．12 Hour Bicycle Race.

C．Live Pigeon Shooting.

D．Tug of War.

【3】How many athletes finished the event 12 Hour Bicycle Race?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Four.

D．Seven.

【4】What does “drop out” mean in English according to the passage?

A．Give up.

B．Run out.

C．Fall off.

D．Break down.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Athletes took part in all of the events in teams.

B．Tug of War was held in the Olympics only once.

C．Some of the events may be in the 31st Summer Olympics.

D．These events are not as popular as they used to be.

23、   As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as access. Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation won’t be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found. Space junk is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites(卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸) in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments(碎片), each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage.

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.

根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）

【1】Space is not amazing but dangerous.

【2】Radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space

【3】There are nine million man-made things flying in space.

【4】About 30% of these are spaceships,10% are  man-made satellites, and the rest are space junk.

【5】Everyone on the earth is interested by the space.

24、   I was in line waiting to pay. A little boy in the front was buying some clothes. I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change (零钱). It seemed that he had broken his pig bank to do this shopping. However, the cashier (收银员) told him he was $ 8.00 short after counting his money.

It was clear that the boy had already used all the money. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that.” I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币). Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a chance to give anything!”

I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.”

The little boy smiled and thanked us. I left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It feels good to give, doesn’t it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes!”

【1】What is this passage mainly about?

A.Love and kindness. B.A poor boy.

C.Friendship and honesty. D.Communication and understanding.

【2】What does the underlined word “short” most probably mean?

A.短的 B.矮的 C.短缺的 D.多余的

【3】How much were the clothes that the boy wanted to buy?

A.$ 8.00. B.All his money.

C.Ten dollars. D.All his money and another $ 8.00.

25、Bill lives in a very far village. He knows l 【1】 about the outside world.

One day, he got a radio  f【2】 his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and s【3】the radio to all his friends.

"Great!" all his friends said. Bill felt very proud o 【4】 the radio.

However, the radio stopped w【5】 only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didn't know w【6】to do. His friend told h【7】 to go to the town to repair it. So he did. The man in the shop f【8】 two dead cockroaches (蟑螂) in the radio.

Bill started crying. The man was surprised, "W【9】 are you crying, my boy?" Bill cried, "Because the two singers died in my radio. How am I going to listen to nice s 【10】  ? "

26、   2019年6月5日，世界环境日纪念活动在中国杭州举行。假设你是参加活动的小记者，请根据下面思维导图，写一篇英文发言稿，介绍世界环境日，并就保护环境提出几条建议。

要求：（1）发言稿须包括所提示内容，可适当发挥。

（2）发言稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

（3）词数：80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Hello, everyone. I'm glad to introduce World Environment Day to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________