2024-2025学年（下）黄石八年级质量检测英语

1、词汇过关

【1】通过________

【2】坏了________

【3】唤醒________

【4】减速________

【5】阻止做某事________

【6】撞到，遭遇________

【7】在……的中间________

【8】以某人的名字命名某地________

【9】流入________

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

A woman was waiting for her flight (航班) at an airport. Then she went to airport shops and 【1】 a book and a bag of cookies (饼干). She took a seat next to a man and started 【2】 the book. She gave her whole attention to the book but happened to see the man 【3】 a cookie out of the bag. At first, she didn’t mind about that. She went back to her book. But the man seemed to enjoy cookies too much and took more cookies from the bag.

With the passing of time, she was getting more and more angry. With each cookie she took, he took one, too. When only one was left, the man 【4】 took that cookie and broke it in half. He offered the 【5】 half to her and smiled. The lady took it 【6】 and thought, “After 【7】 a half bag of my cookies, you didn’t show any thanks. What a nerve (放肆)!” She was so angry, but was relieved (感到宽慰的) when her flight was called. She picked 【8】 her things and headed to the gate, refusing to look back at the thief(小偷). She boarded the plane and sat in her seat, reaching her hand in her bag. She was surprised to find a bag full of cookies in it.

“If mine are here,” she said to 【9】, “the others were his, and he tried to share!” But it was too late 【10】 sorry and she realized it was she who was the thief.

3、Can you tell me the location of the Natural Museum? (保持原句意思)

Can you tell me ________ the Natural Museum ________?

4、John ________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.

A.is used to eat B.used to eat C.is used to eating

5、Listen! Can you hear a girl ________ in the next room?

A．crying

B．to cry

C．cry

D．cried

6、Craig regrets ________ he cannot ________ the food festival.

A．that; to take part in

B．/; took part in

C．that; take part in

D．/; taking part in

7、_____homework is not so difficult.

A.Do B.Does C.Doing D.Did

8、——Jane, when did you come here?

——In 2011, I _______________ here for 2 years.

A. has been to   B. has gone to

C. have come   D. have been

9、Although a great deal of money ________ at the charity show, the cost of living ________ a lot, so we will need to do much work to help the poor people.

A．was raised; has raised

B．was raised; has risen

C．rose; was raised

D．rose; has risen

10、We should protect the environment _______ we can make a better world to live in.

A．so that

B．even though

C．as soon as

D．even if

11、Listen! The professor is giving us a talk on _________.

A. how can we improve our English   B. why should we buy a dictionary

C. what is the best way to learn English   D. when we speak English

12、China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.

A.a B.an C.the D./

13、—_______?

—I feel awful. My right ear hurts.

A. What should I do

B. How can you do that

C. How can I help you

D. What do you think of it

14、—Do you mind my smoking here?

—___________. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.

A．It doesn’t matter

B．No, not at all

C．You’d better not

D．Never mind

15、— How do the old couple make a living?

— ________ vegetables in the field.

A．To grow

B．Growing

C．Grow

D．By growing

16、Two hours ________ enough for me to do my homework every day.

A.is B.will be C.are D.am

17、The new store across the road has taken away most of my ________. I will try to improve that.

A．managers

B．customers

C．passengers

D．scientists

18、There is____meat but______ cakes on the plate.Please have one.

A. few,a little B. a few ,a little C. little,a few

19、A: Hi, Xiao Qian. You look so beautiful. What a nice dress!

B: Thank you. It’s my thirteenth birthday present form my mother.

A: It is very soft and smooth. 【1】

B: Yes, it is. The silk is from Hangzhou.

A:【2】

B: She bought it in Xue Fangni Clothing store.

A: I also want to buy one. My old dresses are too short.

【3】

B: Yes, I am. Tomorrow is Saturday. I don’t have any classes.

【4】

A: Good idea! 【5】

B: Let’s meet at my home at 9:00 a.m.

A: All right. See you tomorrow.

20、根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。

A: Hello, Ann. 36.【1】?

B: I’m reading a book.

A: Did you go to Jason’s birthday party last Sunday?

B: 37.【2】. At the party I met his new friend Bruce.

A: Really?38.【3】?

B: He’s tall and has fair hair.

A:39.【4】?

B: He’s friendly and kind. He asked me to visit his school.

A: Will you visit his school?

B:40.【5】. I’m sure I’ll have a good time there.

21、Ways to Predict the Weather Without a Forecast

Most of us know about the weather from the weather report. However, we can know the weather by ourselves. It is a fun hobby, and it can also be a useful skill if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping. By learning what to look for, you can predict(预测) the weather.

▲Watch the Wind and Air.

Observe the direction(方向) of wind. Wind comes when air moves. Since weather moves in from the west, westerly winds bring good weather. Easterly winds suggest that the bad weather is coming toward you.

You can use grass or flower petals(花瓣) to decide the direction of the wind. Throw your grass or flower petals into the air and watch the direction of the wind.

▲Watch smoke from a fire.

The air pressure(压力) decides what direction the smoke will go. In high pressure high up in the sky, the smoke will go up into the air. If the pressure is low, it will be back down around the fire. If you see the smoke back down, bad weather is likely on the way.

▲Take a deep breath.

Close your eyes and smell the air. Smells become wet right before a storm, making them stronger. Before a storm, you should also notice a compost(堆肥) smell as plants release(释放) their waste. If you start to smell this, it likely means that a storm is coming.

【1】The underlined word “Observe” means ________.

A．have

B．play

C．watch

D．smell

【2】Which of the following is true?

A．The grass stands still in the wind.

B．The flower petals can’t tell us anything about the weather.

C．The air pressure is the same in all the places.

D．You can smell the air to know about the weather.

【3】The main idea is about _________.

A．the wind is strong

B．how to tell the weather

C．how to get home earlier

D．how to travel

22、

【1】Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home.

A．do the washing

B．take out the rubbish

C．sweep the floor

D．fold the clothes

【2】How does Celina go to school?

A．By bike.

B．By bus.

C．By car.

D．By subway.

【3】The underlined phrase “hangs up” means   “________” in Chinese.

A．闲逛

B．晾晒

C．熨烫

D．清洗

【4】Whose father does most of the housework?

A．Linda's.

B．Celina's.

C．Paul's.

D．Bill's.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.

B．Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.

C．Paul's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework.

D．Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his school work.

23、Dear John,

I'm very excited about your coming and staying in Chichester next week. I have to go away on business for three days, but I will be back when you come. I'll leave a key to my friend next door at Number 21, so you won't have to wait before I return.

Now let me tell you how to get here, though(尽管)it's not very difficult to find.

Walk up Star Road until you come to the first traffic lights and then turn right. Turn left at the next crossing. Go straight, and Lansdowne Road is the second road on the right. There you can find my house.

Oh! I nearly forget to tell you about the most important thing: please bring a sleeping bag with you. Well, I must go now. I have to go and take the car from the garage(汽车修理厂)on Land Road. I was out yesterday and it broke down on the way.

Hope to see you soon.

Yours,

Mike

【1】John will come and stay in Mike's home________.

A.at the beginning of this week B.next week

C.next weekend D.next year

【2】How many days will Mike go away on business?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

【3】Mike will leave a ________ to his friend next door at Number 21.

A.room B.car C.sleeping bag D.key

【4】Mike's house is on ________.

A.Chichester Road B.Star Road C.Land Road D.Lansdowne Road

【5】What's wrong with Mike's car?

A.A thief stole(偷) it. B.Mike sold it to someone else.

C.It broke down on the way. D.Someone drove it away by mistake.

24、2020 Summer Theater Camp

This summer camp will enable theater-loving children to develop self-confidence, character building, use of voice and performing skills. Young actors will enjoy a fun-filled theater arts experience. Students will learn the basics of creating a strong character on stage and performing in front of a room of people. They will also learn how to sing act and dance in musicals.

A final show will be put on for families and friends on the evening of the last day of the camp! The camp will be held in the small theater at Riverbank School. Campers must bring their own lunch. We prepare fridges and microwave（微波炉）for you. All campers must wear comfortable clothes and shoes that are easy to move in.

Call 314-657-4398 or visit riverbankschool.edu.com to sign up or for more information.

【1】This theater camp may make the campers ________.

A．feel relaxed about their study

B．become sure of themselves

C．get used to having fun every day

D．grow stronger and healthier

【2】The lesson ________ on is only for students of Grades 6 to 11.

A．costumes

B．dancing

C．acting

D．theater technology

【3】________ works for the longest time every day during a camp.

A．Ms. Robin Smith

B．Ms. Taylor Black

C．Mr. Kevin Fish

D．Mr. John White

25、   【1】 a history of over 5,000 years, China is one of the oldest 【2】 in the world. It’s much older【3】 the United States of America, for the US is not even 300 years old. China is the biggest country in Asia and the【4】 biggest in the world. Although China is about the same size 【5】 the USA, it has the biggest population in the world and it’s a lot bigger than【6】 of the USA. In China, there are some famous rivers. For example, the Yellow River, Chinese【7】 river, is 5,464 kilometers long. But it’s the second longest in China. The longest one is the Yangtze River, which is about 6,300 kilometers long. As we all know,【8】 of the rivers are very important and meaningful to China. Besides, there are many famous 【9】 in China. Among them, Qomolangma is higher than any 【10】 mountain in the world. It lies in the west of Tibet.

26、   现在，几乎每个人都拥有智能手机（smart phone）。对于很多人来说，生活里没有智能机已经变得不可能。智能机在带给我们生活便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。请根据表格内容，以How to use your smart phone properly（合理地）为题写一篇短文。

（写作要求）

1.文章条理清楚，语句连贯；须包含以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译。

2.词数90左右。

3.不得出现真实的校名和人名。

How to use your smart phone properly

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