2024-2025学年（下）永州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】举行考试___________________

【2】发表演讲___________________

【3】紧张___________________

【4】听从牙医的建议___________________

【5】公开地；当众___________________

【6】生病卧床___________________

【7】从……摔下来___________________

【8】看见某人正做某事___________________

2、

【1】The mother has found a good way ________ with her son.

【2】You should keep ________ and never give up.

【3】They went to the mountains instead of ________ the museum yesterday.

【4】Please remind your grandpa ________ the medicine on time.

3、He has visited the city of Beijing. (改为反意疑问句)

He has visited the city of Beijing, ________ ________?

4、—I need to________English well if I want to be a flight attendant．

—I think Mr.Smith can________you some easy ways to improve your English better and faster．

A．speak；tell

B．speak；say

C．say；tell

D．say；talk to

5、82654180On Radio Beijing everyone needs    English    .

A. speaking;good

B. speak;well

C. speaking;well

D. to speak;well

6、Both players are in hard work, ________ wanted to lose the game.

A.either B.neither   C.another D.the other

7、--- Long time no see! I think you   a lot.

--- Yes. I used to be quiet, but now I'm outgoing.

A. will change   B. were changing   C. are changed   D. have changed

8、________ beautiful music it is!

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

9、Mother _______ me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.

A．had made; have tried

B．made; have tried

C．has made; tried

D．made; tried

10、（题文）一What about going to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday, Harry?

一 ! We'll have a lot of fun there.

A. Good luck   B. Never mind   C. Certainly not   D. Sounds great

11、When asked how they would spend their weekends, the interviewees said they would choose to have a good rest after ________ work.

A．five days

B．five day’s

C．five days’

D．five-days

12、The apple tastes delicious.Could I have another _________?

A. it   B. that   C. this   D. one

13、—What were you and your sister doing at this time yesterday, Lucy?

—I was doing my homework ________ she was listening to music.

A．when

B．while

C．that

D．as

14、—Let’s go for a snack somewhere.

—No, thanks. I don’t ________ eating.

A．sound like

B．feel like

C．seem like

D．look like

15、Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel ____.

A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone

16、Don't you think it is silly of some teenagers to be ________  about pop stars?

A.polite B.crazy C.worried D.curious

17、—Do you want to buy this book?

—No, thanks. I ________ reading it.

A.finish B.have finished C.will finish D.am going to finish

18、We felt so ________ after we watched the ________ movie an hour ago.

A．excited; excited

B．exciting; exciting

C．excited; exciting

D．exciting; excited

19、A: Hi, Robert. What are you doing?

B: _________ 

A: Oh, Tom Sawyer. This is the book our teacher asked us to read last month.

B: Right. _________ 

A: Yes, I have already finished reading it.

B: _________ I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting.

A: Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much.

B: _________ 

A: No, I haven't. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report.

B: How great you are! _________ We must finish the book report in a week.

【1】

A．I am listening a story.

B．I am reading a book.

C．I am reading Little Women.

D．I am reading Tom Sawyer.

【2】

A．Have you finished reading it yet?

B．Did you start to read it?

C．What about you?

D．What do you think of the book?

【3】

A．You are reading so slowly.

B．You are reading so fast.

C．I'm sorry to hear that.

D．Hurry up.

【4】

A．You should finish reading it quickly.

B．Do you start to write the book report?

C．Have you finished reading it?

D．Have you finished the book report?

【5】

A．I want to have a rest.

B．I would like to read the book.

C．I think I should hurry up.

D．Don’t worry.

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。

A：Hello，Tony！You look worried.【1】

B：I lost my bike.

A：How did it happen(发生)?

B：I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon.【2】 When I came out of the library，it was lost.

A：How did you get home?

B：【3】

A：Then you need to buy a new one.

B：【4】

A：You could borrow some from your parents.

B：It's not a good idea.【5】

A：You should say you're sorry and you will be more careful later.

B：Sounds good.I'll have a try this evening.

A：Good luck!

A．I took a bus.

B．My parents may get angry with me.

C．I rode my bike.

D．What's wrong?

E．I got a part－time job.

F．But I don't have enough money.

G．I put my bike on the street.

A．I took a bus.

B．My parents may get angry with me.

C．I rode my bike.

D．What's wrong?

E．I got a part－time job.

F．But I don't have enough money.

G．I put my bike on the street.

21、   Look at the instructions(说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.

John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.

Cough Medicine

Shake(摇动) it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals.

Dose(药量):

Age: over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls(勺)

8-13: 1 teaspoonful

4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful

Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2003.

【1】John should take ________a day.

A.2 teaspoonfuls B.3 teaspoonfuls C.4 teaspoonfuls D.1 teaspoonful

【2】The medicine should be kept in________.

A.a fridge B.hot water C.any place D.the sun

【3】John should ________before he takes it.

A.shake the medicine well B.eat nothing C.do some exercise D.drink a cup of tea

22、The Biggest and the Gentle

  The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world．It is also the gentlest，but not always！

  Elephants are like us in some ways．They live for a long time—fifty or sixty years．They can remember things very well．They never forget great sadness or great happiness．When female elephant dies，her daughters and her granddaughters are sad for many months．They stay with the dead body．Then they carry a bit of it away with them．They never forget a dear friend．

  Elephants are like us，but they are also different．They live in families of females．There will be a few young males a few“baby boys”．But the females will soon send them away．And elephant family keeps only its daughters，mothers and grandmothers．And its great-grandmothers．

  The females stay together for fifty，sixty…a hundred years．The older animals look after the younger ones．The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example．

  And what happens to male elephants？Well，the young males stay with their family．Then the females just send them away．A bull elephant does not often have a friend．He lives apart，away from the family，and often away from other bulls．

  Sometimes the females call a bull．He can visit them then，and stay for some time．But soon his“wives”and sisters send him away again．The females have a very happy family life．What do the bulls think about it？We don’t know．

【1】Elephants are very sad when________．

A．their parents die

B．a bull leaves their family

C．they are attacked by men

D．they lose a female in the family

【2】When a female elephant dies，the others________．

A．leave its dead body there

B．shed(流出)tears together

C．take a bit of the dead body away sadly

D．bury the dead

【3】Elephants are usually________towards other animals．

A．fierce(凶的)

B．friendly

C．rude

D．grateful

【4】In the elephant family，there are________．

A．parents living together

B．parents and all their babies living happily

C．only bulls with their male friends

D．females and sometimes a few young males

【5】An adult bull elephant often________．

A．lives alone

B．lives together with his“wife”

C．has many female friends

D．has many male friends

23、A Beautiful Moment

When I was in high school, I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, five or six. They were looking at the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom (in French ), “They’re good !” I knew it was French , because I can speak and understand it.

Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.

Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.

Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits, as the two kids did.

It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. This is what I regret to this day.

【1】The writer helped his father sell fruits and vegetables ________.

A．in a supermarket

B．at a market

C．in a shop

D．in the field

【2】The woman and her kids came to the market to buy ________.

A．fruits

B．vegetables

C．candies

D．toys

【3】According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn’t ________.

A．speak

B．see

C．smell

D．hear

【4】The writer was moved because ________.

A．the mother was brave to face her problems

B．the kids were polite and kind to each other

C．the mother was careful in picking out things

D．the kids were so willing to help their mother

【5】Which is TRUE according to the story?

A．The girl is about two or three years older than the boy.

B．The boy and the girl were unhappy to help their mother.

C．The writer likes the feeling to see young children willingly help.

D．All kids pick out candies or toys for themselves when shopping.

24、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

【1】What can cause problems on health?

A．Hot and wet weather.

B．Wind.

C．Warm weather.

D．Clear water.

【2】A report shows that people may have higher intelligence when ________ comes.

A．rain

B．a strong wind

C．very hot weather

D．low air pressure

【3】What does the writer want to tell us in the third paragraph?

A．Hot or cold weather influences all people in the same way.

B．Weather influences people’s feelings.

C．The IQ changes when weather changes.

D．People feel good on low-pressure days.

【4】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems

B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

C．Weather Influences Feelings

D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

A few months ago, I 【1】(注意到) that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be an organizer, so I wrote to 10 friends and invited them to 【2】(义务做) to make and serve dinner for the 【3】(有残疾的) people. Almost all of my friends agreed.

One day, 【4】(几个) of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I got such a 【5】(强烈的) feeling of 【6】(满足) when I saw them get the food！” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list(清单) about serving, so we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group.

It's hard to 【7】(想象) that simple 【8】(信)  asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 【9】(改变) my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more 【10】(高兴；愉快) from the happy faces of the people who need help.

26、今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年，作为中国人我们感到骄傲和自豪，想以各种不同的方式去庆祝祖国的生日，给祖国献上一份礼物。你作为中学生，你想到的是首先要提升自己的素质，做一位好公民，并想用一些方式来表达自己对祖国的热爱。请根据下表的提示完成一篇短文。

要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2. 必须包括表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；

3. 词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入）

4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

This year will be the70th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China. We Chinese are proud of it. As a middle school student, I should do as follows(如下):

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