2024-2025学年（下）邵阳八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】难以置信的; 不真实的adj. _________________

【2】进步; 进展v. &n. _________________

【3】迅速的; 快速的adj. _________________

【4】特别的; 不寻常的adj. _________________

【5】鼓励v. _________________

【6】社会的adj. _________________

【7】和平的; 安宁的adj. _________________

【8】完美的; 完全的adj. _________________

【9】（it的反身代词）它自己pron. _________________

【10】收集; 采集v. _________________

【11】德国的; 德语的; 德国人的adj. 德语; 德国人n. _________________

【12】省份n. _________________

【13】一千num. _________________

【14】安全的; 无危险的adj. _________________

【15】仅仅; 只; 不过adv. _________________

【16】害怕; 惧怕v. &n. _________________

【17】主要地; 通常adv. _________________

【18】日本的; 日本人的; 日语的adj. 日本人; 日语n. _________________

【19】在任何 的时候; 无论何时conj. _________________

【20】春天n. _________________

【21】不管（还是）; 或者（或者）; 是否conj. _________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

cook, terrible, she, finally, lose, write, come, decide, article, happy

Lisa was a single mother (单身母亲). She lived with her little son. She【1】 her job two years ago and they had a very hard life. Being poor was【2】. Her heart was broken every time her son asked,“Can I have some more bread please, Mommy?”

One day, when her son asked the same question again, she【3】 to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She bought some meat and vegetables, and 【4】 at home.“It’s time to make a change (改变),”she thought. She once loved writing. To make some money, she began to write 【5】 for magazines day and night.

Things went better. She made more money, and her son【6】 had enough food to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Then, an idea【7】 to Lisa’s mind, “Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?”She did. Many people liked 【8】 recipes and she became popular.

Soon after that, some reporters interviewed (采访) her and asked her【9】 a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she was very【10】. Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.

3、The staff should reply to the customers more politely. (对划线部分提问)

__________ _________ the staff reply to the customers?

4、Mrs. Wang chose a red coat _________ a white one.

A．instead

B．not

C．instead of

D．do not

5、________ sunny day! Let’s go for a picnic.

A.How B.How a C.What D.What a

6、This museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.

A.has been; is B.had been; is C.was; has been

7、2013浙江杭州）She’s not strong enough________walking up mountains．

A．to go

B．going

C．go

D．went

8、I don’t know  .

A．where he lived in

B．when he will go there

C．how will he finish it

D．why does he like science

9、Tony said he would be here at four 0’clock。but he didn’t   until half past six．

A. go   B. appear   C. move   D. start

10、It’s already 11:30 p.m. It’s time ________.

A．to bed

B．for go to sleep

C．to asleep

D．for bed

11、 —How long ______ you ______ the book?  —Since 2014.

A. have; bought B. have; had C. did; buy

12、— Can you help me with my English?

— ________ Let's start now.

A. Sure, no problem. B. It's wonderful. C. That's a pity！

13、Don't forget to________ the trash when you go out to play football.

A.take off B.take out C.take care D.take down

14、Do you know what time ________?

A.did the train leave B.does the train leave

C.will the train leave D.the train leaves

15、—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.

—Oh, not at all. I ________ here for only a few minutes.

A．was

B．have been

C．will be

D．am

16、Li Hua has been back to his hometown twice he moved to Shanghai．

A. before   B. when   C. till   D. since

17、—May I do the rest of the work tomorrow?

—Yes, of course. You ________ finish it today.

A．mustn't

B．needn't

C．can't

D．shouldn't

18、—May I borrow a dictionary ________ you?

—Sure.

A．at

B．from

C．to

D．on

19、选择方框中的句子完成对话。

A: What's wrong with you, Alan?

B:【1】 I have a cold.

A: Bad luck!【2】

B: But I'm busy and I must finish the exercises.

A: 【3】.

B:【4】 I don't want to ask for leave.

A: Don't say that. 【5】You'd better lie down and have a good rest now.

B: OK. I'll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.

A.I think you can tell our teacher you're ill.

B.You should go to see a doctor

C.Health can help you study better.

D.I don't feel well.

E.I was late for school again

F.We'll have an English class this afternoon

20、A: Hi, Li Jun. 【1】

B: Yes, the first National Youth Games will be held in Fuzhou.

A: Great! 【2】

B: It'll start in October. Look, here is a photo of the main stadium.

A: Wow, it looks grand. 【3】

B: Fuzhou Strait Olympic Game Center.

A: Really nice. What else about the Games?

B: Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted. 【4】

A: Sure! It's an honor(很荣幸) to serve the players and visitors.

B: So it is. 【5】

A: Let's look forward to this big event.

A.When will it be?

B.What's the name of it?

C.Shall we be volunteers?

D.What's in today's newspaper?

E.Anything new in today's paper?

F.How can we become volunteers?

G.Everyone should make contributions.

21、People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冻硬的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.

The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32℉, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉.

Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.

People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes in the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

【1】Which of the following is this passage probably from?

A．A book review.

B．A science book.

C．A school report.

D．A computer magazine.

【2】According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?

A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.

B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32℉.

C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.

D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.

【3】What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean?

A．Having bad weather.

B．Comfortable.

C．Difficult.

D．With no people living there.

【4】What’s the reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water?

A．The temperature suddenly drops.

B．The water under the ice is frozen.

C．The ocean water under the ice moves.

D．The surface is covered with lots of ice.

【5】What does this passage mainly talk about?

A．The thick ice in the North Pole.

B．A difficult trip to the North Pole.

C．The real situation in the North Pole.

D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.

22、

【1】The ads are both about ________.

A.problems B.vacation trips

C.language learning D.trip plans

【2】The summer courses will offer ________ classroom language learning.

A.5 days' B.4 days' C.6 days' D.3 days'

【3】If a person goes to the evening classes, he can ________.

A.have short tours

B.practise his grammar more

C.stay with an English family

D.sell something in class

【4】From the second ad, we can infer that the classes are for ________.

A.native English speakers B.non­native English speakers

C.the Chinese kids D.the English kids

【5】The two ads both tell us ________.

A.when the courses will start

B.where the courses are

C.what the students can do

D.how much the courses are

23、

上面是吉林—长春之间的列车时刻表, 请根据表内信息选择答案。

【1】There are________of trains going between the two cities every day.

A．five

B．five pairs

C．ten pairs

D．fifteen

【2】If you want to catch the earliest train to Changchun, you should take________ train.

A．T272

B．K958

C．K656

D．K676

【3】The first train from Changchun arrives in Jilin at________.

A．06:25

B．07:34

C．08:45

D．05:09

【4】You are in Changchun now. Which train do you have to catch if you want to stay in Changchun as long as possible?

A．K665.

B．K957.

C．K655.

D．K675.

【5】If you are going to Changchun from Jilin, then you take the return train as early as possible, when will you arrive in Jilin?

A．At 16:25.

B．At 18:35.

C．At 18:45.

D．At 06:57.

24、   A young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up. The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.（力量）

Then the boy did this after the school day. But every night when the boy returned home, he was feeling down—because he couldn’t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out.

A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.

Then the neighbor added, “why do you keep doing this? Just have a try and that is enough.”

The boy didn’t say anything, but went to find the old man.

“Sir,” the boy said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength to do what you have asked. However, after all this time, I haven’t even moved the rock a bit. What’s wrong with me? Why am I failing?” “ my boy, I told you to push against the rock with all your strength. Never did I ask you to move it. Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused（使生茧）from constant pressure. Your abilities now surpass what you used to have. It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.”

【1】What did the old man ask the boy to do?

A.To do more exercise to build strength.

B.To move the rock away.

C.To find out how strong he was.

D.To try his best to push the rock.

【2】According to the neighbor’s words, we can know that______.

A.he thought the old man treated the boy badly.

B.he was touched by the boy and decided to help him.

C.he thought the boy was silly and he couldn’t finish his task.

D.he believed no one could move the rock.

【3】The word “surpass” probably means “________” in Chinese.

A.超过 B.低估 C.损失 D.消耗

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A.The boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told.

B.The boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times.

C.All the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser.

D.The old man expected to train a boy to be stronger.

【5】The best the title of the passage could be “_______” .

A.A Hard Push B.Don’t Lose Faith C.Just Do the task D.Why Am I Failing

25、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。

April 23rd is World Reading Day. Just as a famous 【1】 goes, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very 【2】 to all humans. 【3】 can open many doors and can lead(引领) you into a path(道路) to success. It’s quite clear that every successful person has a good habit of reading. This is because reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in medicine 【4】 reading.

Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me 【5】 this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible 【6】 you can ride it skillfully(熟练地). It works the same way with reading. If you want to 【7】 your reading, try to read as much as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to you.

Reading is 【8】 a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.

26、同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以“The Story of Yu Gong”为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。要求：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词语：90, move the mountains, Zhi Sou, die, son, grandson, continue, god, be moved, help

The Story of Yu Gong

Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong.

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