2024-2025学年（下）牡丹江八年级质量检测英语_2024-2025学年（下）牡丹江八年级质量检测英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、
【1】做决定________
【2】量体温________
【3】休息_________
【4】立即，马上_________
【5】建立_________
【6】使……变得更高兴______
【7】……的重要性_________
【8】不假思索_______

2、

since make miss for be

【1】Ann __________ here since she was five years old.
【2】He has taught English ________25 years.
【3】Mr.Brown is the ___________of the desk.
【4】They __________ their hometown a lot.
【5】I have owned the train and railway set _________ my fourth birthday.

3、He is healthier than his friend. (同义句转换)
He ________ ________ ________ of the two.

4、--What he last Sunday?
--He went to the zoo．
A．does；do
B．is；doing
C．will；do
D．did；do
5、If you take this medicine, all your aches and pains will ________.
A. fall off B. fall down C. fall away D. fall over
6、—I don’t have enough money．Could you please________me some?
—Sure．Here you are．
A．borrow
B．buy
C．lend
D．keep
7、A lot of people dance on the square _________ after dinner.
A．to keep healthy
B．kept healthy
C．keeps healthy
D．keep healthy
8、I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.
A. knew…have lived B. knew… live C. know…have lived D. know… live
9、—You have learned English at college, right?
—________. I have learned it by myself.
A．You are right
B．No, I haven’ t
C．No, not exactly
D．Yes, I have
10、Bob was too tired and he could ________ dance any more.
A．even
B．finally
C．hardly
11、Many university students want to work in _________west part of China after they leave school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
12、I missed the train _____it rained heavily that day.
A. until B. though C. because
13、I haven't heard from Mr. Smith ________ he moved to Shanghai.
A.since B.for C.in D.so
14、—Could you let me know ________ yesterday?
—Because the traffic was heavy.
A．why did you come late
B．why you came late
C．why do you come late
D．why do come late
15、I was very ．I tried to keep my eyes open but I couldn’t．
A．asleep
B．sleep
C．sleepy
D．sleeping
16、—Are you sure you can ________ the cinema ________ ?
—Of course.
A．arrive in；on time
B．arrive at；on time
C．get to；at times
D．reach to；in time
17、What ________ lovely day today! What about going out for ________ walk?
A.a; an B.a; a C.the; the D./; /
18、---How long have you been running ?
---Since ______ .
A. two hours B. two hours ago C. I am ten years old D. for two hours

19、A: Hi, Alice. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?
B: Yeah, I'd like to do some travelling.
A: Have you decided 【1】?
B: Not yet.
A: Do you want to travel in big cities?
B: I don't think it fun 【2】 in big cities.
A: How 【3】 Huangshan Mountain?
B: Then it must have 【4】 special.
A: Sure! In China, it's considered to be the king of all the mountains.
B: 【5】 can I enjoy there?
A: You can see special pines, rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well.
B: Great! Thank you.
20、Mike: Hello, Tom!
Tom: Hi, Mike! I haven’t seen you for a long time!
_________
Mike: I’ve been to the countryside.
Tom: _________
Mike: For a week.
Tom: For what?
Mike: For the “hand-in-hand” activity. We have raised some money and school things for children there.
Tom: _________ What else did you do?
Mike: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them.
Tom: Great! _________
Mike: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. We should learn from them.
Tom: 1 think so. Could I join you next time?
Mike: _________
Tom: Thank you. I can’t wait!
【1】
A．Where have you been?
B．What are you doing?
C．How are you recently?
D．Who did you go with? .
【2】
A．How did you go there?
B．How long have you been there?
C．How far is it from here?
D．How often did you go there?
【3】
A．Never mind!
B．Too bad !
C．Good job!
D．Come on!
【4】
A．How is it going with you?
B．What about their life and study?
C．What did you do there?
D．When did you come back?
【5】
A．I’m afraid not.
B．Not at all.
C．Certainly not.
D．Of course.

21、Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. The pain, or hurt, will not go away. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor（幽默感）. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. And he told his story in a book. He said that laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.
Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And it was biting his back. It was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head.
He made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your own head. And stay happy and well!
【1】The medicine given by doctors ________.
A．never works well
B．doesn’t work sometimes
C．always tastes terrible
D．always makes patients feel worse
【2】In the second paragraph（段落）, “a new ‘doctor’ inside himself” means ________.
A．his own doctor
B．the doctor in his home
C．the medicine made by himself
D．his active attitude（态度）to disease
【3】The second patient felt well again because of ________.
A．the doctors
B．good medicine
C．the “dog” in his head
D．his sense of humor
【4】We can stay happy and well by ________.
A．taking more medicine
B．drawing a picture of a dog
C．going to see a doctor as often as possible
D．visiting the “doctor” inside our own heads
【5】We should believe that ________.
A．doctors can heal all patients
B．no one can help patients but themselves
C．only medicine can make patients feel better
D．sometimes a patient can help himself in his own way
22、Some people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or bike.
In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called "Bike for a Better City". They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.
For several years this group has been trying to get city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to paint special lanes—for bicycles only—on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. "Bike for a Better City" feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.
But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don't like the idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea—they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.
The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park—the largest open place in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But "Bike for a Better City" says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. Until that happens, the safest place to bicycle may be in the park.
【1】The underlined word "automobiles" in the second paragraph means ________.
A．trains
B．cars
C．planes
D．ships
【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Special lanes are needed on every street.
B．The Central Park is closed to cars on weekdays.
C．"Bike for a Better City" members ride bicycles to work.
D．Accidents won't happen if cars and bikes are on different lanes.
【3】This passage is mainly about ________.
A．city problems and "Bike for a Better City"
B．"Bike for a Better City" and the city government
C．the government's idea on traffic and city pollution
D．advice on the city problems of traffic and pollution
23、 When you go to a fast food restaurant, you may see many fat young people. Today, more and more young people are overweight. Many of them are too fat because of their bad eating habits. Most young people love food with a lot of oil, sugar and fat. We call this kind of food "junk food".
We also find many young people eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a good meal for lunch. They don’t like eating vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruit. They prefer to eat food with lots of meat and have drinks like cola or coffee instead of milk or juice.
If you are one of the fat young men, here is some advice from the doctors. They may give you some help.
☆Shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
☆Eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
☆Eat breakfast every day. It is good for your body and mind.
【1】There is a lot of ________ in junk food.
A．vegetables and fruit
B．meat and milk
C．oil and fat
D．sugar and fruit
【2】More and more young people become fat because they ________.
A．exercise too much
B．eat too much junk food
C．have too many fruit
D．drink too much water
【3】Many young people prefer to have ________.
A．the food with many vegetables
B．the food with much meat
C．drinks like milk or juice
D．fruit and vegetables
【4】Doctors advise the fat young people not to _________ every day.
A．eat too much junk food
B．eat some vegetables and fruit
C．eat breakfast
D．drink any milk
【5】The best title（标题）for this passage is “_________”.
A．Bad Habits
B．Junk Food
C．Unhealthy Food
D．Advice on Healthy Eating
24、 In 1988, a serious earthquake(地震) hit Armenia, killing about 25,000 people in less than four minutes.
A father rushed to the school where his son was, but the building was flattened(变平). But he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what happens, I′ll always be there for you!” Tears(眼泪) began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the place where his son′s classroom had been and started digging.
Other parents tried to pull him off, wanting him to accept his grief. “It′s too late,”they cried. “There′s nothing we can do.”The father only responded, “Are you going to help me?” And then he went back to his digging, stone by stone.
When the firemen and police reached the area, they also tried to stop him. “Fires are breaking out,”they said. “You′re in danger and you are endangering others. We′ll search for this. Go home.” The father only responded, “Are you going to help me?” and returned to his digging.
He dug for eight hours…18 hours…28 hours…then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son. He called his son′s name: “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad? It′s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that you would come to save us.”
“What′s going on there?” the father asked.
“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad,” his son answered.
“Come on out, son!”
“Let the other kids out first. I know you′ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you′ll always be there for me!”
【1】After arriving at the school, the father found that 　　　　.
A．all the students were dead
B．the building was no longer standing
C．all of the students had left the building
D．his son was crying somewhere
【2】People tried to pull the father away because they thought 　　　　.
A．he was in the way of others who were saving people
B．it was their turn to dig for their children
C．there would be another big earthquake
D．there was no hope of finding anyone alive
【3】How did the father probably feel when he heard his son′s voice?
A．Excited.
B．Calm.
C．Hopeless.
D．Worried.
【4】Why did the son want the other kids to get out first?
A．Because there was a large stone on his body.
B．Because many of the kids didn′t have parents.
C．Because he believed that his father would still be there for him.
D．Because he promised the others that they could get out first.

25、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用单词的正确形式填空。
Many people like to use computers now. They are 【1】 (help) in many ways. Firstly, they are very f【2】. They can work with information more quickly than a p【3】. Secondly, computers can work with quite a lot of information at the same time. Thirdly, they can keep information for a long t【4】. Also, computers are almost always correct. They are not perfect, of course, but they usually do not 【5】 mistakes (犯错误). These days, i【6】 is important to know about computers. Computers have both a【7】 and disadvantages. We can s【8】 the Internet for information, listen to music, chat with our friends, play computer games and so on. But some students have problems. They spend too much time o【9】 computers. This is not good for their eyes and does harm to their studies as well. Even worse, some students may watch bad websites. So it is necessary (必要的) for us to use 【10】 correctly.

26、亲爱的同学们，暑假即将来临，假期里同学们可能会去旅行。请根据以下要点提示，以“Be a good tourist”为题，用英语写一篇短文，就如何文明出行谈谈自己的看法。
要点提示：
1. 保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不乱涂乱画；
2. 过马路时，必须遵守交通规则；
3. 在公共场所禁止大声喧哗，并做到排队等候；
4. 待人友善，主动给老人、小孩让座：
5. 无论你去哪里，都应当尊重当地的风俗文化。
要求：
1. 短文的内容必须包含提示中的所有要点，还可以适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于70，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：obey/follow the traffic rules, in public places, wait in line, respect the local culture and custom
Be a good tourist
The summer holiday is coming. Some of us students would like to go on a trip. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________