2024-2025学年（下）金昌八年级质量检测英语

1、所有的护士和医生都被要求到这个医院学习有关眼部手术。

________________________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

Susan was a woman who hated animals very much. She never wanted to keep any pets at home. To her, all pets 【1】 very dirty and boring. Susan couldn’t understand why people would like to have pets in the house. “It’s so stupid!” she always said.

Last month Susan’s daughter, Penny, came home from school with a mouse in the box. Susan was very angry. But Penny said that it was her homework. Her teacher asked each student to take care of an animal and 【2】 to get along with it. Susan had to say yes.

It was fun for Penny at the very beginning, but then she got quite lazy and forgot 【3】 her homework. It became Susan’s homework. She gave it food and water every day and found that the mouse was in fact not dirty. She even talked to it! It was not boring or stupid! Now Susan 【4】 in love with the mouse. She named it Nini. And she 【5】 another one to make a pair.

3、句型转换

【1】老师不允许我们上课迟到。

The teacher doesn’t allow us________ ________ late for class.

【2】你应该在电话中向她道歉。

You should say sorry________ her ________ the phone.

【3】Ann解不出这道数学题。

Ann can’t________ ________ the math problem.

【4】玛丽和她的父母和睦相处。

Mary________ ________well with her parents.

【5】尽管她错了，但那没什么大不了。

________ she was wrong，it’s not a big ________.

【6】Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句）

______ ______ask your teacher for help?

【7】It’s time for breakfast.（改为同义句）

It’s time______ ______ ______.

【8】He would like to offer us some help.（改为同义句）

He would like to______some help_____us.

【9】I think he should tell the news to his father.（改为否定句）

I______ ______ ______ ______tell the news to his father.

4、---Don’t laugh. I ________ it.

---Are you kidding? It’s impossible.

A. realize B. lie C. throw D. mean

5、________ it is very hot, the cleaners are still working hard in the sun.

A.Because B.Unless C.Although D.As soon as

6、Elsa should ________ /pʊʃ/ herself a little harder.

A.pull B.put C.push D.pass

7、Australia is a beautiful country and it’s ________ its Opera House.

A.filled with B.full of C.famous for D.famous as

8、You must __________before making a decision.

A．think it over

B．think it out

C．think it about

D．think of it

9、_____ the night of Feb10, many people were busy making brooms (扫帚) stand up by themselves at home.

A.In B.On C.At

10、___________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.

A．Generally speaking

B．On the contrary

C．In particular

D．To be honest

11、The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.

A．rises

B．travels

C．climbs

D．runs

12、—What a dirty room! You shouldn’t throw your waste things everywhere.

—Oh, I am sorry. I am going to ________ and put them in the waste box.

A．fold my clothes

B．take out the trash

C．watch TV

D．make dinner

13、She thought _____ wrong ______ her to pick flowers in the park.

A.It’s; of B.that; for C.it; of D.this; for

14、—Try to relax. It's normal to feel ________ before a big exam.

—I know, but I am still worried about it.

A.excited B.nervous C.crazy D.usual

15、The girl often has fun ________ by herself.

A．reads

B．read

C．to read

D．reading

16、______ exciting event the 2016 World Cup is!

A．What an

B．What a

C．What

D．How

17、一What a________! What are you doing?

一I'm looking for the movie ticket.

A.mess B.stress C.waste

18、They had to go out and hunt for food to keep themselves ___________.

A.living B.life C.lives D.alive

19、选取适当的句子完成对话。（有多余项）

A: Hey, Joy, This is Steve, calling from the Tianmen Mountain of Zhangjiajie!

B: Hi, Steve, You are already in Zhangjiajie? Great to hear you! 【1】

A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep (陡峭的) mountains, which are quite different from those in our country.

B: Really? 【2】

A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car (缆车).

B: That was also an exciting experience, I suppose. 【3】

A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday, work comes first.

B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. How about the food there?

A: 【4】 As a real foodie, I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family.

B: You do?

A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglong Cave. It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves (岩溶洞) in the world and it has attracted so many travelers.

B: Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?

A: 【5】 I’ll see you in a few days. Talk to you soon.

B: Thank you. Have a nice journey!

A．No problem.

B．It tastes delicious.

C．Who did you go with?

D．What do you think of it?

E．How long will you stay there?

F．Did you climb the mountain on foot?

20、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词

（1）I can’t go out with you because my mother doesn’t a________me to go out．

（2）Your answer is not right．It’s w________．

（3）If you don’t know the meaning of the word，just try to g________it．

（4）I didn’t agree with him．So I a________with him last night．

（5）Mr.Brown was ill so I went i________．

（6）I was very n________before the exam．I couldn’t get to sleep．

（7）My mother says that she will r________home in two days．

（8）（2014湖北黄石）Many companies use e-mail in their offices；so it is easy for people to c________with one another．

21、Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus（角马）, lions, cheetahs（猎豹）, elephants, giraffes and crocodiles. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel?

By bus—This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What is it used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.

By boat—We can often see many people are on a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos（河马）and crocodiles from a nearer distance.

By hot-air balloon（热气球）—In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot-air balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot-air balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot-air balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip.

【1】Which is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania?

A．By bus.

B．By plane.

C．By boat.

D．By hot-air balloon.

【2】The bus is a little strange because _________.

A．it has no doors

B．it looks like a cage

C．people can take photos

D．it has no driver

【3】If you want to watch hippos carefully, you’d better _________.

A．take a bus

B．take a hot-air balloon

C．be on a boat

D．swim in the river

【4】Which one is NOT right?

A．Tanzania is an African country.

B．Many people go to Tanzania for traveling.

C．Taking a hot-air balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars.

D．The different traveling ways can make people happy.

【5】Which one can be the best title?

A．Different animals in Tanzania

B．The ways of traveling in Tanzania

C．Why do we take a bus to travel?

D．The beautiful country—Tanzania

22、Our sun is a star, and nine worlds (天体) move round it. Worlds like these are planets. But there are other stars, other suns, not only thousands of them, but millions of them. Do different stars have planets? We can see the planets round our own sun. but we haven’t been anymore. The stars are too far away from us. Stars give out light, but the planets don’t have any light of their own. So we can’t see them. They are too far, and too dark. Still, we can tell that some stars have planets. While a big planet goes round, it pulls its star to one side. And sometimes we can see this. Then we know that the star has a planet. For example, Barnard’s Star is a small red star. And it is the quickest star in the universe. But sometimes it moves slower, and then quicker again. We have known Bernard’s Star for many years, and now we are sure it has a planet.

【1】A star is a large body in the universe. It _________.

A．moves round our sun

B．has light of its own

C．can also be called a sun

D．both B and C

【2】Which of the following is not true?

A．The earth is one of the sun’s world’s

B．There are millions of suns in the universe

C．The worlds are very bright

D．some stars have planets

【3】We can see the planets round our sun. But we can’t see ________.

A．nine worlds in the universe

B．the planets round other stars

C．the satellites round the earth

D．other stars

【4】Barnard’s Star moves more quickly than ________.

A．most stars

B．any other star

C．its planet

D．the planets round the sun

【5】How can people know that there is a planet round Barnard’s Star?

A．Sometimes they see that the planet pulls the star to one side and makes it move slower.

B．The planet is shining

C．The planet is next to our earth.

D．The planet is a red one.

23、

【1】What kind of people does ORBIS help?

A．The old.

B．The young.

C．The deaf.

D．The blind.

【2】What is WDET’s Pledge Drive?

A．A kind of car.

B．A fundraising event.

C．A radio station.

D．A children’s hospital.

【3】If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in?

A．Taichung PAWS.

B．Detroit Public Radio.

C．UNICEF.

D．ORBIS.

【4】If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do?

A．Help the nurses.

B．Feed animals.

C．Raise some money.

D．Work for the station.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according the information?

A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane.

B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.

C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children.

D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS.

24、A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).

“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”

One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.

Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.

The swan pretended(假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”

“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”

The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.

【1】What’s the correct order of the following events?

a. The crow showed off its flying skills.

b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.

c. The crow laughed at the swan’s flying.

d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.

e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.

A．e, c, d, a, b

B．a, e, c, d, b

C．c, e, a, d, b

D．e, a, d, c, b

【2】What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Tired.

B．Angry.

C．Frightened.

D．Regretful.

【3】Why did the crow keep touching the water?

A．It was showing another flying skill.

B．It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.

C．It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.

D．It was enjoying itself by doing so.

【4】What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A．The crow didn’t know flying.

B．Flying skills were useless.

C．The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.

D．The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.

【5】What does the story tell us?

A．No pains, no gains.

B．The early bird catches the worm.

C．Pride goes before a fall.

D．Practice makes perfect.

25、   Philip is 【1】 bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 【2】 (pride) of him. Ten­year­old Philip is born with an illness which means t【3】he is always breaking his bones. Although he is 【4】 (serious) ill, Philip loves playing sports. In January last year, he took part in a  Wheelchair racing. He got the 【5】 (two) in his first race, and since then Philip has won every other race!

In order to look for a new challenge, Philip 【6】 (decide) to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松). However, five days before the race, Philip got sick. He didn't 7.w【7】 to give up. He finally made up 【8】 (he) mind to take part in. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only finished the race, but also won the first place!

Philip is very brave 【9】never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the【10】 (strong) child in the month.

26、书面表达。

假设你是一名18岁的学生，参加了学校举办的Walk for Children募捐活动。你和你的队友在两小时内完成了行走任务，获得了奖状和纪念品，共募集了5000元人民币，用以帮助中国因贫困不能上学的孩子。请根据以上内容和下表写一篇短文介绍这次活动。字数在80词左右。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________