2024-2025学年（下）湘潭八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】杂乱；不整洁 _______________

【2】倒垃圾  _______________

【3】扫地；拖地  _______________

【4】目的是；为了  __________

【5】依靠；信赖  _______________

【6】do chores  _________ ______

【7】all the time  _______________

【8】take care of  _______________

【9】fairness  _______________

【10】independence  _______________

2、

big   planet   have   because   careful

What will people look like in the future? Someone made a prediction. In the future, people 【1】 larger heads and bigger eyes. The larger heads will be able to store larger  brains (脑). People will become smarter. Why will people have.【2】 eyes? That’s because people may go and live on other 【3】 . They may be farther  from the sun than the Earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see【4】 in the darker environment. 【5】UV radiations (紫外线) are stronger on other planets than on the Earth, people’s skin (皮肤) won’t be so white as before. What’s more, people will not need to open their mouths to speak. They will communicate by chips in their heads.

What? You don’t want a face like this? Don’t worry. People will look like this in at least 20,000 years.

3、He read Maths every day last year.（改为反意疑问句）

He read Maths every day last year, ______ ______?

4、They are very ________ with the results of the survey.

A. satisfy   B. satisfies   C. satisfied   D. to satisfy

5、Tom, ________ boy with good manners should answer the teacher’s question carefully in ________ class, do you know?

A．the ; the

B．a ; /

C．/ ; /

D．a; a

6、预测点2）May I go swimming after my homework __________?

A. is finished   B. are finished   C. finish it   D. will be finished

7、Ever since then, we ____ good friends.

A. be   B. is   C. was   D. have been

8、Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on ____.

A. runs B. ran C. to run D. running

9、—Jack, remember _________off the light before you leave the classroom.

—OK, I will.

A．turn

B．turns

C．to turn

D．turning

10、The woman didn’t remember______ in this city. What happened ______ her?

A.working; to B.worked; on C.to work; with

11、—What about going to the cinema tonight?

—________

A．You’re welcome.

B．Good idea.

C．You’re right.

D．Take it easy.

12、You can’t ______ how excited we were when Miss Black agreed to have a picnic with us.

A. imagine   B. expect   C. decide   D. notice

13、I can’t stand watching that movie because it brings back the worst ________in my life.

A.laughter B.record C.achievement D.memory

14、Zhangijiajie is famous for the strange  ________ of its tall rocks.

A.shape B.prize C.model D.fever

15、Mr Liu is away on holiday. He to Beijing.

A. has gone   B. has been   C. goes   D. will go

16、—The music sounds ________.

—Yes, I like it very much.

A．enough wonderful

B．wonderfully enough

C．enough wonderfully

D．wonderful enough

17、—Stephen Hawking died ________ March 14.

—What a pity! He is famous ________ a great scientist.

A.on; for B.of; for C.in; as D.on; as

18、Copying others’ homework is a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.

A．Instead

B．Finally

C．Anyway

D．Similarly

19、补全对话

A：What’s the________today？

B：It’s March 8th．

A：________？I nearly________．It’s________Day！

B：I think we should do something to________our thanks to our mothers．

A：Right．What do you want to do________your mother？

B：Er…er…，I’ll________some flowers from the shop near our school．My mother________flowers very much．

A：But I think the best thing I can do is to help her do some________．Then she can have a rest after work．She is always too tired with it．

B：I______with you．

20、Mom: Morning, early bird.

Son: 【1】

Mom: 【2】

Son: I’m online talking to my friends.

Mom: 【3】

Son: Of course, I know them. They’re all my schoolmates.

Mom: That’s OK. But be careful to make friends online. Never tell strangers our address, phone number and other private things like that.

Son: 【4】

Mom: If not, you’ll probably get into trouble.

Son: 【5】I’ll be careful, I promise.

21、   Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. It is best­known for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise. Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.

Stay in a cave hotel

Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area.

Take a hot air balloon trip

Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises. It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.

Visit the open­air museum

The open­air museum is about 15 minutes' walk away from the center of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyone's journey to Goreme. It is made up of 7 churches which were dug out of rocks. Among them, the Dark Church is the best protected. Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.

See the magical rock shapes

These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. Every year, tourists around the world come to see the amazing art made by nature.

If you want to have a cool journey to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a better choice.

【1】Goreme is most famous for ________．

A.the cave hotels

B.the open­air museum

C.the Dark Church

D.the strange rock shapes

【2】What is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme?

A.To stay in a cave hotel.

B.To fly on a hot air balloon.

C.To visit the open­air museum.

D.To stand before the rock shapes.

【3】What can you know about the open­air museum in Goreme?

A.It has many unusual rocks in it.

B.All churches were built 20 years ago.

C.The Dark Church is the largest church there.

D.It's the first stop on anyone's journey to Goreme.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The magical rock shapes are made by human beings.

B.People began to fly the first hot air balloon 2 years ago.

C.The cave hotel is made up of 7 churches and several caves.

D.These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme.

【5】What does the writer think of Goreme?

A.Wonderful. B.Boring. C.Busy. D.Wealthy.

22、阅读理解

  It started as a game．Wendy and Peter were in River Park．They watched the boats in the river and visited the zoo．They played on the slides and swings．They watched the merry－go－round，but they did not have money for a ride．They ate their sandwiches at a picnic table．Suddenly Wendy jumped up．

  “I know what to do，”she said．“Look at all that junk under the tables．Let’s pick it up．”

  So they picked up paper and empty boxes and cans．They put them in the green cans marked“Litter”．Peter’s dog Stoopy picked up some paper and ran away with it．Peter called him back and took it from him．Then they taught Stoopy to carry trash for them．They put it in the cans．They worked until there was no trash left on the picnic grounds．

  The next day their friends Mario and Andy came to the park with them．They helped to tidy the picnic grounds again．Then they ran all over the park looking for litter．They tried to see who could find the most．After that，it was a game they played every time they came to the park．

  One day，a man came with a camera．He watched what they were doing．He asked to take a picture for them．Then he took them all for a free ride on the merry－go－round，even Stoopy．The next day their picture was in the newspaper．It said．“Five Litter Lifters at River Park”．After that all their friends wanted to be litter lifters．It was the beginning of a club that was a model for others to follow．

【1】Why did Wendy and Peter go to the park at first?

A．To have fun．

B．To throw paper．

C．To empty litter cans．

D．To ride on the merry－go－round．

【2】What did the man with the camera do?

A．He helped the children pick up litter．

B．He helped them catch Peter’s dog．

C．He took a picture of the litter lifters for a newspaper．

D．He took a picture of all the trash on the ground．

【3】What did Wendy and Peter teach Stoopy?

A．Not to bark at people．

B．To empty litter cans．

C．To stand beside them．

D．To help pick up litter．

【4】What does the story show about Wendy and Peter and their friends?

A．They were big for their age．

B．They were glad to help．

C．They would rather work than play．

D．They found a way to make money．

【】What does the last part of the story show?

A．The man with the camera joined the club．

B．People laughed at the children for picking up trash．

C．Other children began to help keep the park clean．

D．People came and took the litter cans away．

23、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

Large stores are doing different things to attract(吸引）more shoppers. Many of them now have greeters who stand near the door. The greeters’ work is to say hello to the shoppers and make them feel at home. They also help shoppers find what they are looking for and answer any other question.

Discount(折扣）programs are also a way to attract shoppers. Some stores give discounts if a shopper spends a certain amount(数量）of money. For example, the shopper may get 20% off on the first $100 he or she spends. When the shopper spends over$100, the discount may be 25%. This encourages shoppers to spend more money at this store.

Some large stores also provide online shopping. It becomes really important during holiday seasons when the stores are crowded with shoppers. For many people, it’s much more enjoyable to sit at home with a cup of coffee and look for what they want. To make online shopping even more attractive, many things are cheaper in most online stores. Some people think that one day we’ll do all our shopping on the Internet.

【1】Which of the following is NOT the greeter’s work?

A.To greet shoppers.

B.To find things shoppers want.

C.To carry things for shoppers.

【2】What does the underlined word “encourages” mean in Chinese?

A.依靠 B.鼓励 C.满足

【3】What can we know about online shopping according to the passage?

A.Online stores are crowded during holidays.

B.Cheap things attract people to online shopping.

C.Some people do all their shopping online.

【4】What’s the passage mainly about?

A.How stores attract shoppers.

B.How to save money when shopping.

C.The most popular way of shopping.

【5】Where do we most probably see the passage?

A.In the workbook. B.In a poster. C.In the newspaper

24、   Bob likes to eat spaghetti（意大利面条）. Every Friday he goes to an Italian restaurant and eats spaghetti for lunch.

Phyllis is a waitress（女服务生）at the Italian restaurant. Phyllis and Bob always talk and laugh. They become good friends.

After Bob ate spaghetti at the restaurant. He paid for his lunch. Then he asked Phyllis, “Do you want a tip today, or do you want half of my lottery ticket（彩票）?”

“Half of your lottery ticket?” Phyllis asked. “Yes,” Bob said, “I have a lottery ticket. If I win the lottery, you will get half of the money.”

Phyllis laughed. “OK,” she said, “I don’t want a tip today. I want half of the lottery money!” She laughed again.

The next day, Bob won the lottery. He won six million dollars. Bob went to the Italian restaurant. “Here is your tip,” Bob told Phyllis.

【1】Where does Bob go every Friday?

A. To his friend’s restaurant.

B. To an Italian restaurant.

C. To his friend’s house.

D. To a restaurant to talk with his friend.

【2】Who is Phyllis?

A. Bob’s friend. B. Bob’s wife.

C. A waitress. D. Both A and C.

【3】How much money did Bob give to Phyllis?

A. 3,000,000 dollars. B. 300,000 dollars.

C. 6,000,000 dollars. D. Some of the money.

【4】From the last passage, we know Bob is .

A. smart B. honest C. lucky D. happy

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Bob eats spaghetti for lunch every day.

B. Bob gives Phyllis money to buy lottery ticket.

C. If Bob doesn’t win the lottery, Phyllis won’t get the tip for that day.

D. Phyllis doesn’t want the tip because they’re friends.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给)

Some of the world’s biggest l【1】 trees are the giant sequoias (红杉) in northern California in the USA. They are close r【2】 of pines. Many giant sequoias measure more than 60 meters from their roots to their tallest b【3】. The biggest one is an enormous tree which is 83 metres tall and has a trunk more than 31 metres round. Some giant sequoias are about 3,000 years old. The trees are c【4】 with red bark (树皮) which is up to 60 centimetres thick. This p【5】 them from fires, allowing them to live longer. Since these trees are so huge, some have had holes made in their bases. These holes are w【6】 enough for cars to drive through.

26、以 the Great Wall 为题写一篇短文。要求：1、写长城的景色及地理位置。2、 写游长城的感受。3、字数在70-80。