2024-2025学年（下）哈密八年级质量检测英语

1、基本句型

（1）在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀死了。

On this day，Dr.Martin Luther King________ ________．

（2）尽管一些人可能不记得是谁杀了他，但他们记得当他们得知这个消息时他们正在做什么。

Although some people may not remember who killed him，they remember________ ________ ________ ________when they heard the news．

（3）我太害怕了，以至于在那之后无法清楚地思考。

I was________seared________I could hardly think clearly after that．

2、选词填空，完成句子

【1】—Is your skirt made of ________?

—Yes. It feels very soft（柔软的）.

【2】Mr. Green was angry with me because I made a ________ mistake in my homework.

【3】The young man is so clever that nobody is able to ________ him.

【4】Li Shimin was a famous ________ in Chinese history.

【5】There is a ________ ring on Mary’s finger. It is very nice.

3、Mr. Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work, ______ ______?（完成下列反意疑问句）

4、_________ the sun or water, nothing would grow.

A．For

B．With

C．Under

D．Without

5、The students volunteer their time ________ the sad boy.

A.clean up B.handing out C.to cheer up D.thinks up

6、She decided ________ for a volunteer after-school reading program.

A．trying out

B．try out

C．to try out

D．tried out

7、—Will you buy the black car or the red one?

—________. They are both too expensive for me. I will buy one next year.

A．Both

B．Either

C．Neither

D．None

8、The tourists are all interested   the Great Wall.

A.on visiting B.to visit C.in visiting D.visiting

9、The speaker raises her voice ________ all the audience could hear her.

A.so that B.for   C.because D.in order to

10、—________?

—I have a headache.

A．What are you doing

B．What are you

C．How are you

D．What’s the matter

11、_______ news on TV I heard!

A．How exciting

B．What exciting

C．What an exciting

D．How an exciting

12、The bed ________ soft and comfortable.

A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.sounds

13、—Let’s see a horror film. Would you __________ it?

—Not at all.

A．care

B．mind

C．keep

D．perform

14、I found the letters when I was 　　　　 after my father died.

A．clearing out

B．giving out

C．looking out

15、—What do you think of Kangkang?

—He is ________ excellent student that we all like him.

A．such

B．such an

C．so

D．so an

16、________ my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.

A．When

B．As soon as

C．Since

D．While

17、Look at these collections. They are all   stamps.

A. full of   B. full with   C. filled of   D. filled in

18、In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to _______ catching their dreams.

A．give up

B．give out

C．give in

D．give off

19、A: What’s wrong with you, Linda?

B: Well, I’m feeling terrible! 【1】

A: I’m sorry to hear that. 【2】

B: But I’m busy studying for my math exam.

A: 【3】

B: Next Monday.

A: Don’t worry. You still have enough time to study. If you are in good health, you can pass the exam easily.

B: Maybe you’re right. 【4】

A: No, problem. Let’s go.

B: Ok. Thank you very much.

A: That’s all right. 【5】

B: I hope so.

A．I have a cold.

B．When is the math exam?

C．I believe you'll get well soon.

D．You‘d better lie down and rest.

E．You should go to see a doctor.

F．You should take some medicine.

G．Could you please take me to the hospital?

20、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Can I help you?

B: 【1】

A: How long have you been like this?

B: Since two weeks ago.

A: Let me have a look. 【2】

B: I work in an office.

A: Do you play computer games?

B: Yes, a lot. 【3】

A: Mm, that's it.

B: 【4】

A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.

B: What can I do?

A: 【5】 Don't play computer games too much.

B: OK, I'll take your advice. Thank you.

A．I usually play computer games late at night.

B．I want to buy some music CDs.

C．What's wrong with me?

D．Where do you work?

E．Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.

F．Well, I've got a pain in my back.

G．Do you have breakfast?

21、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

There are certain things you never imagine yourself saying.

“I just got a worm in my eye!” is one of them.

And yet I did say it—I screamed it, actually.

The family was all here and we were in the garden, when I saw a worm nearby. I asked my six-year-old grandson to come over and remove the worm. He picked up the worm, studied it quickly and then threw it into the air.

The worm quickly fell back to earth, landing on my face against my left eyelid. That’s when the screaming started and the jumping up and down.

You know how they say when you meet a small creature, that the small creature is just as afraid of you as you are of it? They lie.

The worm showed no fear. I, however, am still having nightmares about the experience, which was several days ago.

The most important thing in all this is that my grandson said he was sorry to me.

I’d just been reading a book that makes a connection between adults doing the slow and hard work of teaching manners to children and greater levels of civility in society.

Table manners, language manners and even manners in dress all show levels of self-control.

Having self-control limits what we say and how we behave, making many of us appear a good deal better than we really are.

Good manners also have the possibility to make mealtime a pleasant experience, even with small children.

All of my grandchildren, except the ones that can’t yet talk, ask to be excused before leaving the table.

It is a sign of respect for others at the table and a sign of respect for the meal itself. It’s also more pleasant than pushing one’s chair back and running for the back yard.

Those tall enough, and even those not tall enough, also take their dishes to the kitchen.

Manners are what civilize us—around our tables, in our families, homes and our communities.

So when a little boy has the courage to apologize to a grandma who is screaming and jumping up and down, at least we know that our years of teaching young people manners are paying off—one worm at a time.

【1】Where were they when the author saw a worm?

A．In the house.

B．In the garden.

C．In the park.

D．In the back yard.

【2】The worm fell down on the author’s________.

A．leg

B．head

C．left eyelid

D．right eyelid

【3】What does the underlined word “nightmares” mean?

A．好运

B．噩梦

C．回忆

D．愿望

【4】The author believed that his grandson’s apology is________.

A．a good manner

B．a bad behavior

C．unnecessary

D．a must

【5】What does the passage tell us?

A．The importance of apology.

B．The importance of good manners.

C．Many kinds of good manners.

D．A story of a worm.

22、When I was about 12, a girl in my class liked to point out(指出) my problems. I was too thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud(骄傲) and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered(发现) that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change(改变) (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it, “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know the truth(真相) about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful.”

Our world is full of people who think they know your matter. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】I was angry because a girl in my class pointed out my problems.

【2】My father wasn’t interested in what I said.

【3】I found that about half of the things the girl said were true.

【4】I was very proud so I didn’t want to change at all.

【5】No matter what people say, you should think it helpful.

23、In 2003, we won the battle against SARS, which killed nearly 1,000 people around the world. At the moment we are fighting against COVID-19. In human history, there were many fights against epidemics (流行病) and plagues (瘟疫), which were serious and changed the development of human history. Here are some of them.

Plague of Athens

In the second year of the Peloponnesian War (431 BC — 404 BC), when an Athenian victory seemed within reach, a great plague hit Athens. The plague killed about 250,000~300,000 people. That means it caused the death of one in every three people in ancient Athens. Modern historians think it caused the fall of ancient Greece.

Black Death

The Black Death first broke out in central Asia and was carried by fleas (跳蚤) on rats. People’s infected skin would turn black in places. It killed about 25~30 million people in the 14th century. Because of the disease, there were no enough farmers in Europe.

The Epidemic of 1918

The epidemic broke out in Spain in late spring of 1918, and within months, it killed more people than any other illness recorded in history. It caused about 50 million deaths worldwide, far more than the deaths caused by World War I. The epidemic completely changed the societies around the world.

【1】How many epidemics and plagues are mentioned in the passage?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】Which of the following killed the most people?

A．SARS.

B．Plague of Athens.

C．Black Death.

D．The Epidemic of 1918.

【3】Where did Black Death break out first?

A．In Europe.

B．In Athens.

C．In central Asia.

D．In Spain.

【4】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “infected”?

A．感染的

B．避开的

C．细心的

D．引进的

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Some epidemics and plagues changed the development of human history.

B．Modern historians think Plague of Athens caused the fall of ancient Greece.

C．Black Death was carried by fleas on rats.

D．The epidemic of 1918 broke out in late summer.

24、The most popular food in America was invented because a cook got angry. George Crum was a cook at a restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day in 1853, a customer (顾客) who had ordered fried (油炸的) potatoes sent them back to the kitchen. He wanted the cook to slice (切) them thinner and fry them longer. George Crum had a bad temper (脾气), and he thought the potatoes were fine the way he made them. To teach the customer a lesson, he sliced potatoes very thin and fried them until they were crispy (脆的). But instead of being angry, the customer loved the new fried potatoes. He asked for more. Other people who tried them like them too, and customers kept asking for them. Far many years, people called them Saratoga chips after the town where they were first made.

Even now, after more than 150 years, potato chips are very popular. At least one of every ten potatoes grown in the United States is made into potato chips. So if you like potato chips, be glad George Crum had a bad temper!

【1】Why did the customer send the fried potatoes back to the kitchen?

A．To make George Crum angry.

B．To get thinner fried potatoes.

C．To get the cook to make potato chips.

D．To refuse to pay for the food.

【2】How did George Crum’s plan fail?

A．He didn’t teach the customer a lesson.

B．He invented the potato chip.

C．Potato chips became famous.

D．Potatoes weren’t sliced very thin.

【3】What’s the main idea of this story?

A．George Crum had a very bad temper.

B．George Crum was a good cook.

C．Potato chips were very delicious.

D．Potato chips were invented by accident.

25、   Wang Damin is a【1】. Although he is over 65, he is very 【2】and still enjoys working.

Damin uses cormorants to catch fish. They can【3】 down and stay under the water for up to two minutes.

Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants【4】 for work. First, he【5】a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish. Then when Damin’s boat 【6】 the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river. Damin uses several ways to【7】fish. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he【8】a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and 【9】 into a big basket by Damin. No nets are【10】 for this type of fishing.

26、书面表达

弗兰西斯·培根在他的《论读书》中写道：读史使人明智，读诗使人聪慧，演算使人精密，哲理使人深刻，道德使人有修养，逻辑修辞使人善辩。读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。在宏帆校园海量阅读的氛围中，亲爱的同学们一定阅读过无数经典之作。现在学校宣传栏需要征集英文的读书推荐，请同学根据写作要点并结合自己的阅读体会，推荐一本书并用英语写一篇推荐好书的短文。

写作要点：

1.简要介绍你所推荐书籍的主要人物及故事情节；

2.谈谈阅读之后你从书中获得的感悟；

3.推荐同学阅读该书的理由。

写作要求：

1.字数:80-120词；

2.短文内容应包含提示的要点可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

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