2024-2025学年（下）安阳八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列短语。

【1】洗餐具_____________

【2】扫地_______________

【3】倒垃圾_____________

【4】铺床_____________

【5】叠衣服________________

【6】打扫客厅_________________

【7】外出就餐________________

【8】在外面待到很晚________________

【9】搭便车________________

【10】从事___________

2、Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

For the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school team. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no 【1】 to buy a new one,” Zhang said, “I’ve decided to thrifty（节约）from now on.”

As the centre of the family’s attention, many of the one-child generation do not know about the hardships of life. They 【2】 have no idea of the value of things. Many students would throw away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothe and school things are more expensive.

The Ministry of Education released a notification（通知）on its website on Jan. 20th, 2013. It called on students to from good habits such as diligence and thrift to avoid wasting food and to 【3】 famous brands（品牌）.

Many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson and encourage their students to the thrift.

Students at No. 44 Middle School in Hebei planted many fruit trees on their campus. The students learned how to cherish（爱惜）things 【4】 taking care of the trees. “With everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dong, a student at the school.

For most of us in China, we only have to turn on the tap to get clean water. We seldom think twice about where it comes from.

Day after day, thousands of children in poor countries have to 【5】 hours walking for miles to collect water. What’s more, the water is dirty and can cause serious diseases, such as diarrhea（腹泻）. It’s hard to believe, but every 20 seconds a child dies as a result of a water-related disease.

The international water-aid charity called Just a Drop 【6】 clean water to some of the poorest ares in the word, by building wells, pipelines（水管）and toilets. The charity has helped about 1.5 million people 【7】.

Betty, from Uganda, is just one of the people who have been helped by Just a Drop 11-year-old Betty had to walk two miles every day, carrying two heavy cans 【8】 dirty pond water before Just a Drop placed a well in the village. “I used to get sick from the water. Now, I don’t have to walk long distances and I feel much safer with this clean water.”

3、Air pollution does harm to our health. （改为同义句）

Air pollution ________ ________ ________ our health.

4、—Could I watch TV for a while?

—Of course you ______.But you ______ finish your homework first.

A. could；must   B. can；must

C. could；would   D. can；would

5、He seemed ________ the secret.

A．that he knows

B．that he knew

C．to know

D．knowing

6、 good advice the teacher gave me!

A．What a

B．How a

C．What

D．How

7、Tom said the film ________ very interesting.

A．be

B．is

C．was

D．are

8、—How long has Mr. White ________ Joan?

—I'm not so sure. It is said that they ________ five years ago.

A．married to; got married

B．been married; got married

C．married; married to

D．been married to; got married

9、—We should do something to help others in our free time.

—________.We can start with small things such as cleaning up the parks.

A.I'm not sure B.You're right C.I don't agree D.Yes, you can

10、— How can we help the poor children ?

— An organization for providing basic education will be _________.

A. setted up B. set up C. setting up D. to set up

11、---When ______ Jessie _____ to New York？ ---Yesterday.

A. does, get   B. did, get   C. has, got   D. is, getting

12、Study hard and you will learn English well. That’s my ________ for you.

A．experience

B．advice

C．habit

D．condition

13、The notice says the sports meeting has been __________till next week.

A．put on

B．put down

C．put off

D．put up

14、What kind of structure is the sentence “The girl showed her classmates some photos.”?

A.S+V+O B.S+V+P

C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC

15、If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _______ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.

A. preview B. provide C. prevent D. offer

16、—I'd like to help you wash the clothes.

—Thank you. But I ________ them already(已经).

A.washes B.am washing C.will wash D.have washed

17、—Jim, don’t be late again!

—________

A．That’s right.

B．Thank you.

C．Not at all.

D．Sorry, I won’t.

18、Trees make our streets__________ and__________.

A.more beautiful; less noise B.more beautifully; less noisy

C.less beautiful; more noise D.more beautiful; less noisy

19、A: Hello, Jane!【1】

B: Very well, thank you.

A: 【2】Why?

B: Alice and I are going to the movies.

A: 【3】

B: The Sound of Music.【4】

A: I like it, too. By the way, is Sally going to see the movie?

B: No, she didn’t get a ticket yesterday.

A: 【5】

A．What movie are you going to see?

B．How are you doing?

C．It's one of my favorite movies.

D．What a pity!

E．You look very happy.

20、基本句型

（1）我有太多家庭作业，所以我没有任何空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。

I have too much homework________I don’t have any free time to do things________ ________．

（2）我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学到半夜。

I’m really tired________I studied________midnight last night．

（3）你今天晚上为什么不早点睡觉?

________ ________ ________go to sleep earlier this evening?

（4）你应该给他打电话，为的是你可以道歉。

You________call him________ ________you can say you’re sorry．

（5）尽管她错了，但那没什么大不了的。

________she’s wrong，it’s not a big deal．

（6）我觉得这不公平。

I________ ________this is fair．

21、   How green are you? Do you know how to be green?

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.

Reduce

Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china(瓷器)cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

【1】What is the passage about?

A.How to produce things. B.How to burn things.

C.How to help others. D.How to be green.

【2】Which of the following is RIGHT?

A.Don't waste things. B.Always throw away old things.

C.Always buy new things. D.Buy too many things from abroad.

【3】Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?

A.You can burn them. B.You can use them again.

C.You can throw them away. D.You can change them into something else.

【4】To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: ________.

A.waste, reuse and recycle B.repair, burn and recycle

C.reduce, reuse and recycle D.reduce, waste and recycle

【5】The passage may come from ________.

A.a menu B.a dictionary C.a storybook D.a magazine

22、   About 130 kilometers north of Rome, Civita di Bagnoregio in central Italy is formed from two parts: Bagnoregio and Civita. Civita is the main tourist attraction（旅游胜地）.

Built more than 2500 years ago by the Etruscans, the whole village of Civita has lots of flowering plants and stone houses. Local people are very happy to see tourists from all over the world. The beautiful scene of Civita takes people’s breath away（令人惊叹）. It stands on a huge rock. Its bell tower and other buildings look like they are floating（漂浮）in the air. So people call it “castle（城堡）in the sky”.

【1】Civita has a history of over ________years.

A.130 B.2500 C.2200 D.2370

【2】Civita di Bagnoregio is in _______.

A.USA B.France C.Japan D.Italy

【3】The people from ______come to visit Civita.

A.Bagnoregio B.Rome C.the village D.all over the world

【4】Civita stands on ______.

A.a bell tower B.stone houses C.a huge rock D.the air

【5】The best title of this passage is ______.

A.The main tourist attraction

B.Italian “castle in the sky”

C.Civita di Bagnoregio

D.Flower and stone city

23、As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

【1】______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.

A. B. C. D.

【2】The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.

A.good B.helpful C.useful D.harmful

【3】The underlined word “fragments”means “______”.

A.碎片 B.泡沫 C.烟雾 D.飞碟

【4】The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.

B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.

C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.

D.Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.

24、There was a car accident at 3: 30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.

【1】The underlined word “them” refers to ______.

A．the drivers

B．the policemen

C．the witnesses

D．the students

【2】Who was shopping when the accident happened?

A．Mr. Green.

B．Mrs. James.

C．Alice.

D．George.

【3】What was George doing when the accident happened?

A．He was shopping.

B．He was calling his parents.

C．He was driving a car.

D．He was walking his dog.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The black car ran away quickly.

B．Mrs. James was very nervous.

C．George called the police at once.

D．Alice wrote down the car number.

【5】After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT ______.

A．the colors of the two cars

B．the time of the accident

C．the weather of the day

D．the names of the witnesses

25、词语运用。

My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 【1】 she isn’t able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for her to do all the chores after work. As 【2】 member of the family, I think it’s my duty to share some housework. Though Mother always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the r【3】 and wash the dishes. I’m sure I can do them 【4】（good）.

What’s more, I’m trying to be 【5】（independence）. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and put away my things. I’m old enough to do these things. And I can’t d【6】 on my parents forever.

I think she is the 【7】（one）person I should thank. So show your 【8】（thank）to your mom for everything she 【9】（do）. Just try your b【10】 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now.

26、请从下面描述心情的词中选择一个，以“I Feel   These Days”为题，写一篇小短文。

要求：1. 可选词汇为：lonely, upset, happy, unhappy, angry, disappointed, excited, frightened ,worried

2. 意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。

3. 适当发挥，注意写出为什么、怎么样以及后来怎么样等。