2024-2025学年（下）贵阳八年级质量检测英语

1、In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. (1) Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In Japan, most students take trains to school. In China, it depends on (取决于) where you are. (2)在大城市里，学生经常骑自行车或乘公交车去学校. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, students usually go to school by boat.

(3)For many students, it's easy to get to school. But for the students in some poor places in the world, it's difficult. Many children in the world have to go to school in the most unimaginable (最难以想象的) ways.

Remember Liangliang in our textbook? He lives in a small village in China. (4)在他的学校和村子之间有一条大河. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So he has to go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. But Liangliang says that he is not afraid because he loves school.

Students at Sanghiang Tanjung village in Indonesia (印度尼西亚), have to hold on to (抓住) the side steel bars of a bridge as they cross a river to get to school. (5)How dangerous! But they say they love their school.

【1】____________________

【2】____________________

【3】____________________

【4】____________________

【5】____________________

2、选用方框里单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。

able，never，fast，stay，although，

environment，come，much，make，or

Du Ming is going to Singapore with his parents this Friday.They have 【1】 been to a foreign country before.They plan to 【2】 in Singapore for a week.

“Traveling to Singapore has always been a dream for me，”Du Ming said to a reporter.“Now it will 【3】 true.”

“How will you go to Singapore，by plane 【4】 by ship？”

“By ship.Traveling by ship is 【5】 more interesting，I think.”

“But it is not as 【6】 as traveling by plane.”

“Yes，but I can't see much during the flight.Taking a ship will 【7】 me happier，because I can see the waves，the islands and even big fishes.”

“Will you travel at your own expense(自费)？”

“Certainly，my father is a cleaner. 【8】 he is not rich or famous，I'm proud of him.He has saved a lot of money in the last ten years，so we are 【9】 to go on this trip.Besides，he has done a lot to improve our 【10】．Our city is cleaner than before，isn't it？”

3、句型转换

【1】Many publishing houses have already refused to publish the new book.(改为否定句)

Many publishing houses ________ refused to publish the new book ________.

【2】The Greens moved into their new flat two years ago.(同义句转换)

________ ________ two years since the Greens moved into their new flat.

【3】The girl didn’t know who she could ask for help.(同义句)

The girl didn’t know________ ________ ask for help.

【4】Children had great fun playing in Disneyland.(改为感叹句)

________ great fun children had ________ in Disneyland!

【5】I found that he couldn’t move.(同义句转换)

I found ________ ________ to move.

4、Some of them would like________some tea rather than________some coffee．

A．to have；to have

B．having；to have

C．to have；have

D．having；having

5、Do you remember ________ at this time yesterday?

A. what were you doing   B. what are you doing

C. what did you do   D. what you were doing

6、Would you like ________ an animal doctor when you grow up?

A.be B.being C.to be D.are

7、Kate is my little sister. ________likes dancing very much.

A.He B.She C.It D.They

8、—How many chemicals have you added to the water?

—________. ________ of the workers came to work yesterday.

A．Nothing; None

B．None; No one

C．No one; None

D．None; None

9、Remember ________ on time. People in Switzerland don’t like to be kept ________.

A．to be; waiting

B．to be; to wait

C．being; waiting

D．being; to wait

10、The car is five years old but is in almost 　　　　 condition.

A．poor

B．perfect

C．serious

D．typical

11、   , it’s important for children to learn to be independent earlier.

A. In my opinion   B. To my surprise   C. As for me   D. In my hands

12、The highway from Zunyi to Renhuai ________ for several years.

A．has opened

B．has been open

C．has been opened

D．opened

13、It’s reported that many children are taking piano lessons, but quite a few have little ________ in it.

A．interest

B．relation

C．attention

D．situation

14、—Ken, do your homework _______ next time. Don’t make such silly_______ again.       

—OK, Mom.

A．most carefully; mistakes

B．most careful; mistake

C．more careful; mistake

D．more carefully; mistakes

15、—________you________Beijing before？

—Yes．I________Beijing last year．

A．Did；visit；visited

B．Have；visited；went to

C．Have；visited；have visited

D．Do；visit；have visited

16、The teachers often tell their ________ not to cross the road when the traffic light is red.

A．pupils

B．police

C．strangers

D．classmates

17、—Hi Judy. They elected me the monitor of my class.

—________

A．I’m sorry.

B．What a pity!

C．Congratulations!

D．You’re welcome!

18、John ________ the club for three years. It means he ________ the club three years ago.

A．has joined; has joined

B．has been a member of; joined

C．has taken part in; joined

D．has become a member of; has joined

19、从下面选择最佳选项补全对话(有一项多余)

W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.

M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Qu River with other members in our volunteer team.

W: That’s great! 【1】

M: As you see, the Qu River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 【2】

W: I agree with you. 【3】

M: Um…10 girls and 15 boys.

W: When do you do this work?

M: We live near the river. 【4】 When we see rubbish, we collect it.

W: 【5】

M: Yeah, I think so.

A．In cities, pollution is mainly from factories.

B．How many members do you have in the team?

C．It’s good for your health and the environment, isn’t it?

D．How did you come up with the idea?

E．We don’t want it to be polluted.

F．After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river.

20、从方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话。其中有一个多余选项。

A：Hi, James! The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do during the vacation?

B：I'm going to travel to a cool place. 【1】

A：Sounds great! 【2】

B：Not yet.I want to go to a place that I've never been to. Any advice?

A：I think Qinhuangdao is a good place.It's quite cool there in summer.

B：Thanks for your advice.【3】

A：Yes，I have.

B：How many times have you been there?

A：【4】 I'm sure you will like it.

B：OK.I'll go to Qinhuangdao.What's your plan for the summer vacation?

A：【5】

B：It'll be great fun.

A．Have you ever been there?

B．I don’t like hot weather, you know.

C．I plan to learn to swim.

D．How do you want to get there?

E．I've been there three times.

F．Have you decided where to go?

21、   If we think of Earth’s natural resources (自然资源) as a bank account (账户), then we have already used up most of the “money” that Earth saved. Have you ever heard of Earth Overshoot Day (EOD, 地球生态超载日)? The Global Footprint Network (全球足迹网络), a nonprofit (非营利的) organization based in the United States, Belgium and Switzerland, calculates (计算) this day. It keeps records of how many new resources the earth can create in one year and how much water, land, fish and forest human beings use, as well as how much CO2 we’re emitting (排放) in one year.

It has been marking EOD since 1971. At first, it was somewhere between September and October. In 2018, EOD was marked on August 1st, and in 2019 it was on July 29th. Each year, the human population grows and more resources are used. That’s why EOD has moved forward by more than two months over the last 20 years.

Human beings are now using natural resources 1.75 times faster than they can be renewed (再生). This has affected the environment in a bad way. For instance, wildfires are becoming more frequent (频繁的). Cities around the world are running out of water. Up to 1,000,000 species (物种) could die out because of human activities. However, humans are taking some small steps to deal with the problem. Countries like China and India are trying their best to green the planet. But there’s still a very long way to go.

【1】Which one is true about Earth Overshoot Day?

A.It falls on July 29 every year. B.It is chosen by the United Nations.

C.It has been marked since 1971. D.It reminds people not to shoot animals.

【2】What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?

A.The possibility that more wildfires may happen.

B.The speed at which the human population grows.

C.The speed at which humans use natural resources.

D.The possibility that more species may die out.

【3】What do we know from the story?

A.Our planet can’t create new resources.

B.Wildfires have destroyed all our natural resources.

C.All Asian countries have found ways to use fewer natural resources.

D.More work needs to be done to solve resource—related problems.

22、   Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.

Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches in the table.

Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tries to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.

Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.

【1】With no light outside, it felt like    .

A.morning B.midnight C.noon D.afternoon

【2】The news on TV reported that   .

A.a heavy rainstorm was in the area B.a heavy snow was in the area

C.a heavy rain was in the area D.a heavy wind was in the area

【3】Does everyone in the neighborhood was busy?

A.Yes B.No C.Maybe D.We don’t know.

【4】When did he finally fall asleep ?

A.at around 3:00 p.m. B.at around 8:00 a.m.

C.at around 3:00 a.m. D.at around 8:00 p.m.

【5】What is the best title（标题） for the passage？

A.Heavily rainstorm

B.Strong winds

C.Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.

D.The storm brought people closer together.

23、Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.

Be calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.

Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.

________ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.

【1】The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.

A．拥抱

B．攻击

C．阻止

D．吸引

【2】If someone wants to fight with you, you’d better ________.

A．run to home as fast as possible

B．gather your friends to fight

C．call the police up for help

D．try to make the attacker calm down

【3】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?

A．Face bravely.

B．Join in a fight.

C．Learn to refuse.

D．Talk to someone.

【4】The passage is written in a/an ________ tone (语气).

A．sad

B．angry

C．serious

D．crazy

【5】The passage is written to ________.

A．help students keep away from fights

B．want to make students not fight

C．advise students to help each other

D．get all students to work hard

24、   On December 3rd, 2017 a program by CCTV called National Treasure（国家宝藏）was shown to people all over the country. It became popular with both the old and the young as soon as it came out.

The show took 27 pieces of cultural relics（文物）from nine museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. The show expected to bring life to the national treasure. They invited 27 actors and another 27 common people to tell the” old and new life stories” of the relics. The actor acted in a short play about the history of each relic. The other person told his or her own story in relation to the relic.

More and more people are interested not only in the relics themselves, but also in enjoying the stories behind those relics. There are a lot of jokes online about the show. They also help the show by bringing the museums and relics closer to the people.

Why did the show become so successful? "By telling stories and inviting famous stars, it has turned the old culture into interesting stories. It's a really creative program, "said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University.

"The social value（社会价值）of the show is more important than anything else, "said Yu Lei from the program. "We just want more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country's most fantastic treasures. “

【1】The underlined word" program" means “____”in Chinese.

A. 节目 B. 策划 C. 频道 D. 工程

【2】What did the actors do in the TV show?

A. They told their personal stories in relation to the relics.

B. They made people laugh by telling funny jokes in the program.

C. They told people something interesting about the museums.

D. They played a role in a short play about the history of the relics.

【3】How can we describe the TV show?

A. Educational and creative. B. Interesting but not useful.

C. Popular and simple. D. Traditional and old.

【4】The social value of the TV show is to ____.

A. make the stars know about the history of the relics

B. make more people have interest in cultural relics

C. turn the old culture into interesting stories

D. take more treasures in the museums to the TV program

25、C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

In April next year, I am going to run the London Marathon! The London Marathon is one of the most f【1】 marathons in the world. Last year there were 36, 748 runners! Many runners choose to run for different charities, so often you can see runners in fancy dress-from people wearing clown costumes, to people dressed up as chickens, to cartoon c【2】.

I’m very excited because, although I have run half marathons before and done 5K and 10K races, I have never run a world marathon. It will be a fantastic c【3】. A marathon is over 26 miles (42 kilometres), so I have a lot of training to do before the big day!

I always make sure I enjoy every run I go on. I love running a【4】 it is much slower than cycling. It a【5】 you to really see everything around you properly. I’m not a very fast runner, but I have been a member of lots of different running clubs, and I have made so many fiends through running.

As well as the marathon being a fitness goal. I am also running for charity. It enables me to k【6】 on because it motivates me e【7】 in winter, when it is cold and dark. I don’t always want to go out for a run, but knowing that I am supporting a good cause always helps me. Luckily, I won’t be running in fancy dress-I don’t think I have enough energy to carry a costume around the course! But I have been advised to put my name on the front of my jersey so people can cheer my name on the big day!

26、根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的英语短文。所给英语提示词语供选用。

“二十一世纪英语报”正在向中学生征集构建和谐社会的相关稿件。请你以 “ BE KIND TO PEOPLE AROUND US” 为题，谈谈在构建和谐社会的今天，如何与同学、老师和家长相处。

请你从帮助、尊重、交流三方面谈起。

提示词语： get on well with, respect, help（ give your hand ）, talk about

BE KIND TO PEOPLE AROUND US

Nowadays we’re trying to build a harmonious society._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________