2024-2025学年（下）广元八年级质量检测英语

1、我们要学会保护自己的安全，远离危险。（keep oneself safe from danger）

________________________________________

2、

The moon 【1】 around the earth. It is quite near to us in 【2】. It is only 380,000 kilometres away and man has 【3】 visited it. So far, no man has travelled 【4】 than the moon, but spaceships without people have 【5】 other planets of the universe.

Many countries have 【6】 up satellites(卫星) into space.

These satellites go 【7】 the earth and help us to learn more about the earth, the weather and other things. Many countries use these satellites to send and receive 【8】. For example, 【9】 their help, China can send its TV and radio programmes to other countries. We can also use satellites to 【10】 us make telephone calls to foreign countries.

3、The book makes every student able to develop morally and intellectually.（保持句意基本不变）

     The book __________ every student _________ develop morally and intellectually.

4、When teachers talk to us, we’d better ________ their eyes.

A．look in

B．looked in

C．looked into

D．look into

5、I don’t know 　　　　 he’ll come here tomorrow.

A．where

B．that

C．whether

D．what

6、Don’t be afraid of ________ when you learn something new.

A．make mistakes

B．to make mistakes

C．made mistakes

D．making mistakes

7、Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she also wants to keep fit.

A．drive；walking

B．drive；walk

C．driving；walk

D．driving；walking

8、Can I________a dictionary________you？I left mine at home．

A．borrow；from

B．lend；to

C．borrow；to

D．lend；from

9、— Anna, have you   seen China’s Got Talent (达人秀)?

—Of course. I   it last weekend.

A. never; saw   B. ever; have seen   C. never; have seen   D. ever; saw

10、Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time      your help.

A．without

B．under

C．with

D．for

11、It will ________ the workers ten days to finish all the work.

A．take

B．spend

C．pay

D．cost

12、—Peter, can you tell me the differences ________ the two words?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A．between

B．among

C．for

13、—Could you help me carry the chair to my room?

—________.

A．No problem

B．I'm afraid not

C．You're welcome

14、I couldn’t believe that such an  expensive car was ________ and crashed into another car.

A. without controlling B. out of control

C. under the control D. out of the control

15、The tape recorder produces ________energy.

A．sound

B．light

C．heat

D．movement

16、In recent years, the number of foreigners in China has ________ rapidly, especially during the Spring Festival.

A．increased

B．influenced

C．invented

D．introduced

17、________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.

A.Picking, click it on B.Picking; click on it C.Pick; click it on D.Pick; click on it

18、If you watch ______TV，you'll be ______tired.

A. much too；too much   B. too much；too much

C. much too；much too   D. too much；much too

19、

A: Hi, Tom. (46) 【1】?

B: I’m going to the gym.

A: (47) 【2】?

B: I’m going to take part in a basketball match there. Could you please go there to cheer me on (为……加油)?

A: (48) 【3】.

B: That’s great. Do you enjoy playing basketball?

A: (49) 【4】. But I can’t play it very well.

B: You need more practice.

A: You’re right. (50) 【5】?

B: It begins at three o’clock.

20、补全对话从下面方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Danny! What is this in English?

B: Oh, it’s a key.

A: What’s it made of?

B: It’s made of metal.

A: 【1】

B: It’s used for locking or unlocking a door.

A: I see. That’s interesting. Can I have a try?

B: Yes, please.

A: Look, it works. By the way, what’s that over there?

B: You may have a guess.

A: It looks strange, neither like a bike nor a plane.【2】

B: It was invented by my father. You may call it a “plike”.

A: 【3】

B: Yesterday morning.

A: What’s it used for?

B: It’s used for riding or flying.

A: 【4】

B: You can ride it like a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane.

A: That sounds interesting. I think your father is great!

B: I think so.【5】

A: Yeah, I’d love to.

A．When was it invented?

B．Where’s it made?

C．What’s it made for?

D．Who invented that machine?

E．Would you like to have a try with me?

F．But how does it work?

G．What’s this in English?

21、Planning is the first stage in writing. Even when we plan a text or a short note,we first think about what we’re going to say.

The importance of planning

There are many benefits(好处) to planning your writing. It helps you to:

●come up with new ideas

●record your ideas

●organise your thoughts

●check that you have all the information you need

Think about the possible advantages(优势) to planning.

What to think about when planning

When planning your writing, think about why you’re writing, and who you’re writing to.

The reason you’re writing is your purpose(目的) for writing. The audience is the person or the people you are writing to. Every time you write something, think about your writing purpose and your audience. If you’re writing a report for your work supervisor(管理者),you may need to plan what you say carefully to make sure you've included all your points,and that your writing is as clear as possible.

The writing process(过程)

Writing may be done alone or together with one or more people. You may want to write by hand or you may prefer(偏爱) word-processing it. Using a computer can be helpful when you want to make changes to your text, as you can re-draft(改写) using the‘copy’,‘cut’and‘paste’functions, which saves you from writing your text out again in full.

【1】Which of the following is NOT TRUE about planning?

A．Before we write,we need to make a plan.

B．Planning has 4 advantages.

C．When planning, we need to think about our purpose and audience.

D．When we plan a short note,we should think about what to say first.

【2】The underlined word ‘audience’ mean ________ in Chinese.

A．读者

B．收信人

C．寄信人

D．作者

【3】We can do writing ________.

A．alone

B．together with another person

C．together with many more people

D．A,B&C

【4】The best title for this article is ________.

A．Getting ready to write

B．The importance of planning

C．What to think about when planning

D．The writing process

22、   Qin Tian, 26, returned from Britain to her hometown of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, for the Spring Festival. And she stayed to help in the fight against COVID-19.

Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid (救援物资) with many volunteers. Between January and March, the most difficult time for medical workers, Qin wore plastic bags so that she could work for 10 hours.

Every morning, Qin helped distribute aid to hospitals, communities and the people in need. In the afternoon she communicated with people to get the latest information about the need. Sometimes, Qin and her father took turns driving the family car to bring aid from another city. They needed to drive for about eight hours for a round trip. It was often 11 p.m. or 4 a.m. when the aid arrived. After arriving, Qin would then help unload (卸) the aid. She took a rest in the office for four or five hours a day, with scabs (痂) on her shoulders. The scabs were from unloading the aid.

Nowadays, everything returns to normal. She hands out daily necessary things to poor people. Those people thank her a lot.

Qin′s idea for volunteer work came from her mother. When she was in junior high school, her mother took her to many places to offer some help.

“The experience touched me a lot. I used to complain (抱怨) about life, such as the strict rules from my parents, but after learning many people were still living in difficulty, I realized that what I should do is to help those in need. Doing meaningful things makes me feel valued (有价值的) and I would like to give lots of my time to that,” she said.

【1】When did Qin Tian begin to give out aid?

A．On March 24.

B．On February 26.

C．On April 26.

D．On January 24.

【2】The meaning of the underlined word “distribute” in Paragraph 3 is close to 　　　　.

A．give out

B．give up

C．clean up

D．make up

【3】Why were there scabs on Qin Tian′s shoulders?

A．Because of the skin disease.

B．Because of the wet weather.

C．Because of the knife damage by mistake.

D．Because of the hard unloading work.

【4】Who made Qin Tian have the idea for volunteer work?

A．Her friend.

B．Her teacher.

C．Her father.

D．Her mother.

【5】From the passage we can know that Qin Tian 　　　　.

A．has quite a rich family

B．is a kind and helpful girl

C．is a university student

D．can make a lot of money

23、   Volunteers Are Needed

【1】How many volunteers are needed in SOS Children's Villages?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

【2】The volunteers at Xinxin Nursing Home need to ________.

A.learn music B.grow flowers C.collect rubbish D.wash clothes

【3】If you want to do some gardening, you can call ________.

A.0398-8656869 B.0398-8858518 C.0398-8858416 D.0398-8651518

24、Finland isn't on the North Pole and isn't always covered by snow. Finland is actually covered by forests and lakes. There are plenty of reindeer in the forest and it has a wonderful tradition of making wooden toys, so maybe Santa Claus keeps a factory in Finland. In summer, kids can enjoy long, long days that never end  the nights never really get dark.

The following are some interesting things to do in Helsinki, the capital of Finland.

Market Square

Start your visit at the open-air market at Market Square on the South Harbour. In summer, you can watch people selling fish and potatoes from their boats, eat a bag of fresh strawberries, or a sandwich from the Old Market Hall and sit out on the stone dock (码头) to watch the boats coming and going.

Take a boat ride

From the Market Square, there are four or five possible boat rides. You can take a boat to travel around the islands of Helsinki. Or, you can take a waterbus to Helsinki Zoo.

Seurasaari

Seurasaari is only minutes from the centre of Helsinki. Once you cross the bridge to the

island, you'll find yourself in 18th and 19th century Finland.

【1】【1】What is Finland actually covered?

A. Snow.   B. Forests.   C. Water.   D. Forests and lakes.

【2】【2】The underlined word "reindeer" probably is__________.

A. a kind of traffic sign   B. a kind of animal

C. a kind of present   D. a part of the house

【3】【3】The capital of Finland is____________.

A. Helsinki   B. Seurasaari   C. Turku   D. New York

【4】【4】How can you go to Helsinki Zoo from the Market Square?

A. By bus.   B. By boat.   C. By waterbus.   D. On foot.

【5】【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Finland is on the North Pole.

B. There are lots of lakes in Finland.

C. In summer, Finland has long days that never end.

D. In Seurasaari, you'll find yourself in 18th and 19th century Finland.

25、根据对话内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

All my classmates talked about the winter camp. And they were looking forward to it. They were sure they would enjoy 【1】 (them).

On arriving at the camp, the coach (教练) started to teach us how to ski (滑雪). I f【2】 down many times even though I was careful. Sometimes I lay on the ground and cried because my 【3】 (knee) hurt badly.

The next day, although I didn’t want to go skiing again, I still 【4】 (choose) to do it. I knew no one could help me with my problem. I had to help myself. Three days later, I could ski well. A【5】 I skied downhill, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.

26、   描述一次你印象中最快乐的旅行，你可以从以下几个方面思考：

1. 去了哪里？

2. 跟谁去的？

3. 怎么去的？

4. 什么时候去的？

5. 在那儿待了几天？

6. 旅行中发生了哪些快乐的事情？

要求：文章意思连贯、通顺，词数约 80。注意写作时态。