2024-2025学年（下）濮阳八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列短语翻译成英语

【1】数百万的 ____________________________

【2】寻找 ________________________________

【3】依据；按照 __________________________

【4】依……看 ____________________________

【5】二十世纪中期 ________________________

【6】到目前为止 __________________________

2、

Should teenagers 【1】 their parents do chores? If you want 【2】 an independent（独立的）one, or you don’t want your parents to be too tired, do chores at home.

I have a classmate 【3】 Li Ting. She is the only child in her family. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. On weekdays she gets up, has breakfast, goes to school, has lessons, comes back home, does her homework and goes to bed. While on weekends, she only plays with her friends. So she doesn’t know how 【4】 chores. One day, her father was ill in hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook meals for her for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. She had a lot of trouble 【5】 meals and often felt hungry. She only had instant noodles for her meals.

3、Although I have no idea who made these beautiful lights, it is true that the park across from my house becomes amazing.（改写句子，句意不变）

The park________ my house, becomes amazing because of these beautiful lights, even though I don’t know who________ them.

4、 – I want to know if Mary ____ us in the fashion show tonight,

– I believe if she ___ her homework, she ___ us.

A. joins, finishes, joins

B. will join, finishes ,will join

C. joins, will finish, joins

D. will join, will finish, will join

5、He fails in the math test and looks sad. Let’s   .

A. put him up B. cheer him up C. set him up D. clean him up

6、—Why don’t you buy the bike, Mary? — It’s too expensive. I can’t it.

A. sell   B. lend

C. keep   D. afford

7、We should________an organization for those homeless people．

A．set up

B．call up

C．cheer up

D．give up

8、— Benny, your tie ________ your suit well. You look really handsome today.

— Thank you!

A．catches

B．matches

C．reaches

9、— Is there something wrong with you? 

— ________

A.Wow, that’s amazing. B.Sorry, I have to do my homework.

C.Oh, that’s too crazy! D.Yes, I think I have a headache.

10、You'd better take the map with you ______ you won't get lost.

A. as long as   B. as soon as   C. such that   D. so that

11、Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.

A．misses

B．missed

C．was missing

D．will miss

12、Can you look after the children well? Do you know how to ________?

A．cheer them up

B．cheer up them

C．give them up

D．give up them

13、Usually soft colors make people .

A. relaxing   B. relaxed

C. exciting   D. interesting

14、—Wish you ______ in the exams.

—Thank you. If I keep on studying hard，I think I'll ______.

A. succeed；success   B. success；successful

C. succeed；successful   D. success；succeed

15、—________ do you ________ this book?

—It is very interesting.

A．How; think about

B．How; think of

C．What; think of

D．What; think

16、—Where is your uncle?

—He ________ to South Africa on business.He has ________ there twice.

A. has been；gone   B. will go；been

C. went；gone   D. has gone；been

17、Children all over the country became interested in it at once _______ the program came out.

A.as soon as B.while C.unless

18、—In fact, we can help the poor in many ways.

—Yeah. Even the smallest act can make a big __________.

A. difference

B. problem

C. decision

D. deal

19、W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.

M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Qinhuai River with other members of our volunteer team.

W: That’s great! 【1】

M: As you see, the Qinhuai River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 【2】

W:I agree with you.【3】

M: Um... 10 girls and 15 boys.

W: When do you do this work?

M: We live near the river. 【4】and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.

W: 【5】

M: Yeah, I think so.

A．in cites, pollution is mainly from factories.

B．How many members do you have in the team?

C．It’s good for our health, isn’t it?

D．How did you come up with the idea?

E．What about rubbish pollution?

F．We don’t want it to be polluted.

G．After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river

20、根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Hey, Mona! You look unhappy. 【1】

B: My brother Jim lost my book.

A: Oh. Did he say sorry to you?

B: Yes, he did. 【2】

A: Did you finish reading the book?

B: No, I didn’t. 【3】

A: You should talk about it with your parents. Maybe they’ll buy you a new one.

B: That’s a good idea.

A: And don’t be angry with Jim again. 【4】

B: You’re right. 【5】

A: No problem.

A．But I’m still angry with him.

B．Thank you for your advice.

C．Although he’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.

D．You should go to the doctor.

E．What happened?

F．What did your brother do?

G．What should I do?

21、Some people remember the things by writing notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious（明显）places, such as on the table or on the floor in the middle of the living room. I don’t think I like to write notes to myself. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until it’s too late.

I prefer to use an alarm clock to tell me what I should do. I have ten alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example, if I have to make a telephone call at a certain time, I’ll set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or if I want to watch a certain television program, I’ll set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks.

However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I don’t know what it means. I always remember setting it, but not why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I can’t be sure. I might have set it to tell myself that somebody was to call me at a certain time.

【1】Some people like to write notes to themselves so that they can ________.

A．leave them in obvious places

B．remember what to do at a certain time

C．watch a certain program

D．make a phone call at a certain time

【2】The author doesn’t like to write notes to herself because ________.

A．they are easy to lose or she can’t always remember to look at them

B．she doesn’t know where to put them

C．her handwriting is poor

D．it gives her too much trouble

【3】The author often uses ________ to help her remember things.

A．a notebook

B．a computer

C．telephone calls

D．alarm clocks

【4】Sometimes an alarm clock can’t help her because ________.

A．she puts the clock in a wrong place

B．the clock goes wrong

C．when the clock goes off, she forgets why she set it

D．she’s not sure whom she should call

【5】In this passage, the phrase “go off” means ________.

A．set off

B．get off

C．go away

D．make a sudden noise

22、If you travel in some town of India, you will be lucky enough to be waited upon by guides—the monkeys. The monkeys are always ready to help you. When you are hungry, you only have to point at your own stomach and they will show you to a restaurant. If you are tired, you put your hands behind your head and then the monkey will take you to a hotel. But don’t feel surprised when they reach their hands in front of you after heaping you. They just hope you can give them a little money as tips. After you have given the money, they will wave their hands to show you goodbye.

Believe it or not, these monkeys are the graduates of the school for the monkeys in India, where they were trained for one year. These monkey students are not the only ones in the world. Some monkeys are now being trained as nurses in an American medical college. These monkeys, after they have graduated from the school, are expected o take good care of the patients who can’t get out of bed.

【1】What can the monkeys do in India?

A．They can look after the patient.

B．They can talk with you.

C．They can help you as guides.

D．They can buy some food for you.

【2】What does “tips” mean in Chinese?

A．薪水

B．小费

C．奖励

D．礼品

【3】If you want to let the monkeys help you find a hotel, you should ________.

A．point at your own stomach

B．put your hands behind your head

C．tell them what to do

D．give them some money first

【4】How long were the monkeys trained in school in India?

A．For about one month.

B．For about six months.

C．For about twelve months.

D．For about four years.

【5】What are the monkeys in the American medical college trained for?

A．Showing the patients the way to their rooms.

B．Making the sick people forget their pain.

C．Helping the doctor check the patient carefully.

D．Looking after the patients who lie in bed.

23、At least 15 people died on December 27, 2019 when a plane crashed (坠毁) near Kazakhstan’s biggest city, Almaty. There were 95 passengers and 5 members who worked on the plane.

The plane made its first flight 23 years ago. It was planned to fly from Almaty to Nur-Sultan, the country’s capital (首都). But it fell out of the sky shortly after taking off and crashed into a two-storey building near Almaty at 7:22 a.m.

About 60 people lived after the crash. The other people, including eight children, were sent to the hospital. There was one Chinese woman on the plane and luckily, she didn’t get hurt. Another survivor, who lived through the accident, told the reporter that she heard a terrible noise before the plane crashed. “The plane was flying with a tilt (倾斜). Everything was like in a movie. People were shouting and crying,” she said.

There was thick fog (浓雾) in the area at the time of the crash, according to the survivor. However, people have not found out the cause of the accident yet.

【1】How many people were on the plane?

A．35.

B．60.

C．93.

D．100.

【2】We can know from the passage that the plane ________.

A．was flying to Nur-Sultan

B．began to fly in 2006

C．hit two tall buildings

D．crashed in the evening

【3】The underlined word means “someone who ________”.

A．reports news for newspapers or television

B．continues to live after an accident

C．saves people after an accident

D．helps to repair a plane

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Over 90 people lived after the accident.

B．People don’t know what caused the accident.

C．A Chinese woman was hurt in the crash.

D．The accident happened because of the fog.

【5】This passage probably comes from ________.

A．a letter

B．a booklet (小册子)

C．a newspaper

D．a magazine

24、

Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for millions of years. However, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. What not?

The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun. Seven other planets also go round the Sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and things cannot grow. The Sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system（太阳系）is a small part of our galaxy.

The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, called the Milky Way and our Sun is only one of them.

But scientists have discovered many other galaxies in universe. They are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.

Scientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system, and some spacecraft have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.

But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? We don’t know…yet.

【1】How long has there been life on Earth according to some scientists?

A．Millions of years.

B．Thousands of years.

C．Hundreds of years.

D．Billions of years.

【2】What is the solar system made up of?

A．The Earth and the Sun.

B．The Sun and its planets.

C．Milky Way and the Sun.

D．The Sun and other galaxies.

【3】What does the underlined word “discovered” mean in the passage?

A．Found.

B．Developed

C．Checked.

D．Explained.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The scientists have found life on other planets.

B．Many other galaxies are very far away from us.

C．Some planets in the solar system have an environment with air.

D．We know someone from other planets has sent us a message.

【5】In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?

A．Diet.

B．Fashion.

C．Science.

D．Culture.

25、   鲸生活在海洋中，体型巨大。它们身长20多米，即便是刚出生的时候也有6米多长。但是现在它们处于濒危状态，因为人类捕捉它们获取鲸肉、脂肪还有鲸油。据科学家们称，大西洋中鲸的数量正在减少。我们应该做些什么来保护鲸鱼呢? 请根据提示，将下面短文补充完整，每空一词。

Whales are mammals that live in the sea. They are very 【1】 in size and they can sing songs. Most of them are more than 20 meters long. Even at 【2】 , they are more than 6 meters long. Sometimes, they can jump high out of the water. But now, whales are in danger because humans catch them and even kill them. According 【3】 scientists, there are fewer than 865,000 whales in the North Atlantic Ocean. Humans catch whales for meat, fat and 【4】 . We must do something to 【5】 the whales, like making rules about it. Stopping putting rubbish into the sea is also a good way. We must act now!

26、假设你叫Jason，为了帮助儿童之家（the Children’s Home）的孩子们，你和朋友们打算各自捐赠自己最喜欢的物品给他们。请根据表格中的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文来描述你们将要捐赠的物品的具体情况。

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