2024-2025学年（下）宁德八年级质量检测英语

1、你可以通过努力学习去实现你的梦想。

2、

Being in a British school for one year was a fantastic and exciting experience for me. A British school starts at 9:00 a.m. and 【1】 at about 3:00 p.m. It means I can stay in bed for extra hours.

On the first day, all the new students had a meeting. The headmaster told us about the school 【2】. He also told us that the best way 【3】 respect was to study hard and get high grades. This sounded 【4】 my school in China.

We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We 【5】 had different classmates in some classes, so it was difficult for me 【6】 remember all faces and names. I 【7】 that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. Yet it was a bit challenging for me at first, 【8】 all the homework was in English.

I missed Chinese food a lot at lunchtime. British food is very different. British people like eating desserts which usually come after their main meal. After lunch, we 【9】 played on the school playground or relaxed under a tree. I felt very 【10】 to experience this different way of life. I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.

3、It took the farmer the whole morning to grow the vegetables.(同义句转换)

The farmer ________ ________ the morning in ________ the vegetables.

4、I think it’s time for us________dinner．

A．to have

B．having

C．to having

D．having

5、I want to own a building ____ a beautiful garden.

A. to B. of C. with D. for

6、—________you________that interesting story？

—Yes，I have．I________it last week．

A．Have；read；have read

B．Have；read；read

C．Did；read；read

D．Will；read；have read

7、________, do you live with your parents or have a place of your own?

A．In the way

B．On the way

C．By the way

D．To the way

8、The rich man has five________dollars．He is generous and he has decided to give away some money to charity．

A．million

B．millions

C．million of

D．millions of

9、Most kids hope that their parents can ________ some of their after-school activities.

A.cut off B.cut out C.cut up D.cut down

10、In my class, some students go to school by bike and ________ take a bus.

A.the other B.others C.another

11、She has ________ friends here so she feels ________.

A.few;lonely B.a few;lonely C.few;alone D.a few;alone

12、That’s ________ — I’m sure I put my glasses in my bag and yet they’re not there.

A. fair B. strange C. simple D. natural

13、—________ do you ________ this book?

—It is very interesting.

A．How; think about

B．How; think of

C．What; think of

D．What; think

14、Don’t forget to _______the light when you leave.

A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up

15、Oh, you are a great cook! The cakes you cooked taste ________, so they sell ________. In this way, we can get enough money to travel in a month.

A．well; good

B．well; well

C．good; well

D．good; good

16、--How soon will the party be ready?

--____________

A. Only twice   B. Once a week   C. For two weeks   D. In half a month

17、Tom, ________ boy with good manners should answer the teacher’s question carefully in ________ class, do you know?

A．the ; the

B．a ; /

C．/ ; /

D．a; a

18、My parents often______ me some gifts on my birthday.

A.buy B.will buy C.buys D.has bought

19、A: Jay, what would you like to drink?

B: 【1】I like it best.

A: I’ll have some orange juice.【2】Pizza here tastes wonderful.

B: But I like cookies. There are many kinds of cookies at this restaurant.【3】

A: Yes, they are delicious.

B: I want to have salad, too. I like fruit salad. Please pass me a plate.

A: 【4】

B: Thank you.

A: I’d like some ice cream. Would you like some, too?

B: 【5】

A: OK. Let’s have our dinner.

A.Here you are.

B.Would you like some pizza?

C.Thanks, but I don’t like it.

D.Do you like them?

E.I want to have some bread.

F.I’d like some Coke.

G.Can I help you?

20、选择适当的句子补全对话。有两项多余。

A: Hello, Jim!

B: Hello, David!

A: 【1】

B: This time yesterday? Oh, I was reading a book about animals.

A: About animals? 【2】

B: Yes, it is. Do you like animals?

A: 【3】 I think they are lovely and interesting.

B: 【4】

A: Because we can play with them. During the holiday, I often live in the countryside. I can help my uncle feed the animals on the farm.

B: 【5】 I hope to go to a farm one day.

A．Is it interesting?

B．Would you like to go there?

C．What were you doing at this time yesterday?

D．How exciting!

E．What do you like best?

F．Of course.

G．Why do you think so?

21、正误判断。阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。

Do you know how to make ice coffee? There are two kinds of ice coffee: coffee with ice, and coffee with ice cream. Most people like coffee with ice cream better. To make good ice coffee is very easy. You just need coffee, milk, and ice cream.

First, get a big glass, and put ≤1/4 very strong black coffee into it. You may put sugar if you like. Mix them well.

Second, put ice cream into the rest of the glass, right to the top.

Third, pour milk over the top, until it’s nearly full, and mix well.

Now good ice coffee is OK.

【1】Most people like coffee with ice.

【2】We need coffee, milk, and ice cream to make good ice coffee.

【3】It’s very easy to make good ice coffee.

【4】We need to put ≥1/4 very strong black coffee into a big glass.

【5】We need to pour milk over the top and mix well at last.

22、Have you ever been to Berlin? I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy,   I divided the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area. It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs around 9 Euros per day to rent.

If you really want to enjoy walking, there is also a free walking tour. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 hours. It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights（重要的部分）and gave me some history about the city. For me, one of the most important things is to enjoy the local delicious food. We can judge（判断）a city on how cheap it is by the food, and the food in Berlin is very cheap. And not just street food, even the restaurants there are a bargain. You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros. Here is a truth for you—the lemons（柠檬）and the fresh vegetables are mouth-watering.

After this visit, I enjoy Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit—over and over again.

【1】The best way for you to enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin is ___.

A．taking a car

B．walking around

C．taking the bus

D．riding a bike

【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bargain”?

A．廉价品

B．贵重品

C．简陋的地方

D．高档的地方

【3】What’s the passage mainly talking about?

A．What Berlin looks like.

B．Where to go in Berlin.

C．How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin.

D．The delicious food in Berlin.

23、Alice is a young woman. She likes to exercise for her health. She walks five kilometers before breakfast every morning, and goes swimming twice a week at the swimming pool. She doesn’t smoke and never drinks wine(酒). She doesn’t eat chocolate, and she doesn’t eat sweet and fatty foods.

One day Alice was on her daily walk when she saw a man sitting in a chair. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking(发抖), but he looked very happy.

He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”

He had a big smile on his face, and his eyes showed his happiness. But Alice saw that he had no teeth.

“Good morning!” said Alice. “Yes, it’s a lovely day.”

Alice thought he was old and clever. She thought he must be more than 90 years old. She wanted to ask him about the secret of a happy old age.

“Excuse me. But what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do when I am your age.”

The man in the chair said, “My secret for happiness? I smoke every day, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers, I eat chocolate and I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit and watch TV all day.”

Alice couldn’t understand. She wanted to know how the man got to be so old when he did everything wrong. She thought he should be sick and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life without eating well and doing lots of sports.

“How old are you?” she asked.

“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I am forty-seven.”

【1】What does Alice like?

A. Smoking. B. Drinking wine.

C. Eating unhealthy food. D. Doing sports.

【2】Which is NOT TRUE about the old man?

A. He didn’t have any teeth. B. He was more than 90 years old.

C. He looked happy although he looked thin and weak. D. He looked very old.

【3】How did Alice feel when she heard the old man’s secret for happiness?

A. Happy. B. Interested. C. Excited. D. Surprised.

【4】After the old man told Alice about his age, Alice knew ________.

A. the man was in good health for his age

B. the man had a healthier lifestyle than her

C. a good lifestyle was important for one’s health

D. People could live a long life without a good lifestyle

24、Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of corn for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.

The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly (《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao’s school didn’t have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.

Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog (微博) saying he wanted to build a canteen (食堂) at Xiao’s school. The message soon got the support and attention (注意) of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds (慈善基金), finally set up the free lunch program.

Local teachers and foundation workers calculated (计算) that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a month’s worth of meals, or a year’s worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http://www.mianfeiwucan.org.

According to the China Development Research Foundation (基金会) , there are about 23 million resident students (住宿生) in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and can’t afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that can’t afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program’s official website.

In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.

【1】Gao Defu used to ________ for lunch at noon.

A．have meat and vegetables

B．have enough food

C．have only an ear of corn

D．have only water

【2】The free lunch program was started by________.

A．a student in a primary school

B．a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly

C．a primary school teacher

D．500 reporters and some charity funds

【3】In Paragraph 2, the word “lessen” best means “________” in the context.

A．giving a lesson

B．stopping the feeling of thirst

C．making the feeling of hunger smaller

D．stopping the feeling of hunger

【4】________ finally set up the free lunch program.

A．Deng Fei

B．Local teachers and foundation workers

C．The kind people

D．Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Many of the 23 million resident students can’t afford nutritious lunches.

B．In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.

C．More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.

D．A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.

25、词语运用

Imagine a world w【1】 plants. Imagine no flowers with sweet 【2】 (smell), or colourful shapes(形状). Imagine you’re not able to 【3】 (hear) the leaves on the trees or watch the branches swing from side to 【4】.

People need the beauty of p【5】. So we have parks full 【6】 trees and flowers, and people enjoy a house with a garden. Do you talk to 【7】 (you) plants? Two scientists said they once planted two 【8】 (seed) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and 【9】 (hope) ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. Later, the loved plant was bigger. It had more and longer roots(根). It had a thicker stem(茎) and more 【10】 (leaf).

26、随着社会快速发展，越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购，但是网购有利有弊。请根据下面提供的信息用英语以“Online Shopping”为题，写一篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法。

要求：

1.不得出现真实的校名和人名；

2.语句连贯，表达准确，80词左右；

3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：优点 advantage；缺点 disadvantage；递送 deliver；方便 convenience

Online Shopping

There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.

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